The commit-graph file stores parents in a two-column portion of the
commit data chunk. If there is only one parent, then the second column
stores 0xFFFFFFFF to indicate no second parent.

The 'verify' subcommand checks the parent list for the commit loaded
from the commit-graph and the one parsed from the object database. Test
these checks for corrupt parents, too many parents, and wrong parents.

The octopus merge will be tested in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>
---
 commit-graph.c          | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t5318-commit-graph.sh | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+)

diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
index 19ea369fc6..fff22dc0c3 100644
--- a/commit-graph.c
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -921,6 +921,7 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct commit_graph *g)
 
        for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
                struct commit *graph_commit, *odb_commit;
+               struct commit_list *graph_parents, *odb_parents;
 
                hashcpy(cur_oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
 
@@ -938,6 +939,30 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct commit_graph *g)
                                     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid),
                                     
oid_to_hex(get_commit_tree_oid(graph_commit)),
                                     
oid_to_hex(get_commit_tree_oid(odb_commit)));
+
+               graph_parents = graph_commit->parents;
+               odb_parents = odb_commit->parents;
+
+               while (graph_parents) {
+                       if (odb_parents == NULL) {
+                               graph_report("commit-graph parent list for 
commit %s is too long",
+                                            oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (oidcmp(&graph_parents->item->object.oid, 
&odb_parents->item->object.oid))
+                               graph_report("commit-graph parent for %s is %s 
!= %s",
+                                            oid_to_hex(&cur_oid),
+                                            
oid_to_hex(&graph_parents->item->object.oid),
+                                            
oid_to_hex(&odb_parents->item->object.oid));
+
+                       graph_parents = graph_parents->next;
+                       odb_parents = odb_parents->next;
+               }
+
+               if (odb_parents != NULL)
+                       graph_report("commit-graph parent list for commit %s 
terminates early",
+                                    oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
        }
 
        return verify_commit_graph_error;
diff --git a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
index 21cc8e82f3..12f0d7f54d 100755
--- a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
+++ b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
@@ -269,6 +269,9 @@ GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ORDER=`expr $GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET 
+ $HASH_LEN \* 8`
 GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_MISSING=`expr $GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN \* 4 
+ 10`
 GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET=`expr $GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN \* 
$NUM_COMMITS`
 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_TREE=$GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET
+GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_PARENT=`expr $GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN`
+GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_EXTRA_PARENT=`expr $GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 4`
+GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_WRONG_PARENT=`expr $GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 3`
 
 # usage: corrupt_graph_and_verify <position> <data> <string>
 # Manipulates the commit-graph file at the position
@@ -348,4 +351,19 @@ test_expect_success 'detect incorrect tree OID' '
                "root tree OID for commit"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect parent int-id' '
+       corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_PARENT "\01" \
+               "invalid parent"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect extra parent int-id' '
+       corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_EXTRA_PARENT "\00" \
+               "is too long"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect tree OID' '
+       corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_WRONG_PARENT "\01" \
+               "commit-graph parent for"
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.16.2.329.gfb62395de6

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