Hi Pratik,

On Sun, 8 Jul 2018, Pratik Karki wrote:

> diff --git a/checkout.c b/checkout.c
> index bdefc888ba..da68915fd7 100644
> --- a/checkout.c
> +++ b/checkout.c
> @@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
>  #include "remote.h"
>  #include "refspec.h"
>  #include "checkout.h"
> +#include "unpack-trees.h"
> +#include "lockfile.h"
> +#include "refs.h"
> +#include "tree.h"
> +#include "cache-tree.h"
>  
>  struct tracking_name_data {
>       /* const */ char *src_ref;
> @@ -42,3 +47,62 @@ const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name, struct 
> object_id *oid)
>       free(cb_data.dst_ref);
>       return NULL;
>  }
> +
> +int detach_head_to(struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
> +                const char *reflog_message)
> +{
> +     struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT;
> +     struct tree_desc desc;
> +     struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
> +     struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts;
> +     struct tree *tree;
> +     int ret = 0;
> +
> +     if (hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
> +             return -1;
> +
> +     memset(&unpack_tree_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_tree_opts));
> +     setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_tree_opts, action);
> +     unpack_tree_opts.head_idx = 1;
> +     unpack_tree_opts.src_index = &the_index;
> +     unpack_tree_opts.dst_index = &the_index;
> +     unpack_tree_opts.fn = oneway_merge;
> +     unpack_tree_opts.merge = 1;
> +     unpack_tree_opts.update = 1;
> +
> +     if (read_cache_unmerged()) {
> +             rollback_lock_file(&lock);
> +             strbuf_release(&ref_name);
> +             return error_resolve_conflict(_(action));
> +     }
> +
> +     if (!fill_tree_descriptor(&desc, oid)) {
> +             error(_("failed to find tree of %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
> +             rollback_lock_file(&lock);
> +             free((void *)desc.buffer);
> +             strbuf_release(&ref_name);
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (unpack_trees(1, &desc, &unpack_tree_opts)) {
> +             rollback_lock_file(&lock);
> +             free((void *)desc.buffer);
> +             strbuf_release(&ref_name);
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +
> +     tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
> +     prime_cache_tree(&the_index, tree);
> +
> +     if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0)
> +             ret = error(_("could not write index"));
> +     free((void *)desc.buffer);
> +
> +     if (!ret)
> +             ret = update_ref(reflog_message, "HEAD", oid,
> +                              NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);

I noticed that this does not actually detach the HEAD. That is my fault,
of course, as I should have not only suggested refactoring the
`do_reset()` function from `sequencer.c`, but I should also have
remembered that that function has the benefit of *always* acting on a
detached HEAD (because it runs during an interactive rebase), and
therefore does not need to detach it explicitly.

In light of the `reset_hard()` function that you added in a `wip` (see
https://github.com/git/git/pull/505/files#diff-c7361e406139e8cd3a300b80b8f8cc8dR296),
I could imagine that it might be better, after all, to leave `do_reset()`
alone and implement a `reset_hard()` function that also optionally
detaches the `HEAD` (I *think* that the flag `REF_NO_DEREF` would do that
for you).

Alternatively, just update the code in `do_reset()` to use that flag
first, and only *then* extract the code to `checkout.c`.

(I could not resist, and made this quick change on top of your
`wip-rebase`, and together with a couple more, obvious fixups, this lets
t3403 pass. It still needs some things that you have not yet sent to the
mailing list, such as support for `--skip`.)

Ciao,
Dscho

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