This patch broadens the set of commits matched by ":/" pathspecs to
include commits reachable from HEAD but not any named ref. This avoids
surprising behavior when working with a detached HEAD and trying to
refer to a commit that was recently created and only exists within the
detached state.

Signed-off-by: William Chargin <wchar...@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <p...@peff.net>
---
 Documentation/revisions.txt   | 10 +++++-----
 sha1-name.c                   |  1 +
 t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh | 14 ++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index 7d1bd4409..aa56907fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ existing tag object.
   the '<rev>' before '{caret}'.
 
 ':/<text>', e.g. ':/fix nasty bug'::
-  A colon, followed by a slash, followed by a text, names
-  a commit whose commit message matches the specified regular expression.
-  This name returns the youngest matching commit which is
-  reachable from any ref. The regular expression can match any part of the
-  commit message. To match messages starting with a string, one can use
+  A colon, followed by a slash, followed by a text, names a commit whose
+  commit message matches the specified regular expression. This name
+  returns the youngest matching commit which is reachable from any ref
+  or from HEAD. The regular expression can match any part of the commit
+  message. To match messages starting with a string, one can use
   e.g. ':/^foo'. The special sequence ':/!' is reserved for modifiers to what
   is matched. ':/!-foo' performs a negative match, while ':/!!foo' matches a
   literal '!' character, followed by 'foo'. Any other sequence beginning with
diff --git a/sha1-name.c b/sha1-name.c
index 60d9ef3c7..641ca12f9 100644
--- a/sha1-name.c
+++ b/sha1-name.c
@@ -1650,6 +1650,7 @@ static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
                        struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 
                        for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
+                       head_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
                        commit_list_sort_by_date(&list);
                        return get_oid_oneline(name + 2, oid, list);
                }
diff --git a/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh b/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
index 62f335b2d..41b9f3eba 100755
--- a/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
@@ -25,6 +25,20 @@ test_expect_success '"git log :/a -- " should not be 
ambiguous' '
        git log :/a --
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"git log :/detached -- " should find a commit only in 
HEAD' '
+       test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+       git checkout --detach &&
+       test_tick &&
+       git commit --allow-empty -m detached &&
+       test_tick &&
+       git commit --allow-empty -m something-else &&
+       git log :/detached --
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"git log :/detached -- " should not find an orphaned 
commit' '
+       test_must_fail git log :/detached --
+'
+
 test_expect_success '"git log -- :/a" should not be ambiguous' '
        git log -- :/a
 '
-- 
2.18.0.130.g61d0c9dcf

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