When "git rebase -i --root" creates a new root commit, it corrupts the
"author" header's timezone by repeating the last digit:

    author A U Thor <aut...@example.com> @1112912773 -07000

This is due to two bugs.

First, write_author_script() neglects to add the closing quote to the
value of GIT_AUTHOR_DATE when generating "rebase-merge/author-script".

Second, although sq_dequote() correctly diagnoses the missing closing
quote, read_author_ident() ignores sq_dequote()'s return value and
blindly uses the result of the aborted dequote.

sq_dequote() performs dequoting in-place by removing quoting and
shifting content downward. When it detects misquoting (lack of closing
quote, in this case), it gives up and returns an error without inserting
a NUL-terminator at the end of the shifted content, which explains the
duplicated last digit in the timezone.

(Note that the "@" preceding the timestamp is a separate bug which
will be fixed subsequently.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunsh...@sunshineco.com>
---
 sequencer.c                   | 7 ++++++-
 t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index 78864d9072..1008f6d71a 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -654,6 +654,7 @@ static int write_author_script(const char *message)
                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *(message++));
                else
                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "'\\\\%c'", *(message++));
+       strbuf_addch(&buf, '\'');
        res = write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, rebase_path_author_script(), 1);
        strbuf_release(&buf);
        return res;
@@ -724,7 +725,11 @@ static const char *read_author_ident(struct strbuf *buf)
 
                eol = strchrnul(in, '\n');
                *eol = '\0';
-               sq_dequote(in);
+               if (!sq_dequote(in)) {
+                       warning(_("bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"),
+                               keys[i], rebase_path_author_script());
+                       return NULL;
+               }
                len = strlen(in);
 
                if (i > 0) /* separate values by spaces */
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index d6e9b52740..fd3a18154e 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ test_expect_success 'valid author header after --root 
swap' '
        set_fake_editor &&
        FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase -i --root &&
        git cat-file commit HEAD^ >out &&
-       grep "^author ..*> @[0-9][0-9]* [-+][0-9][0-9]*$" out
+       grep "^author ..*> @[0-9][0-9]* [-+][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]$" out
 '
 
 test_done
-- 
2.18.0.267.gbc8be36ecb

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