On 09/08/18 10:22, Johannes Schindelin wrote:
> Hi Phillip,
> 
> On Mon, 6 Aug 2018, Phillip Wood wrote:
> 
>> On 06/08/18 10:52, Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget wrote:
>>>
>>> From: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schinde...@gmx.de>
>>>
>>> The idea of `--exec` is to append an `exec` call after each `pick`.
>>>
>>> Since the introduction of fixup!/squash! commits, this idea was extended
>>> to apply to "pick, possibly followed by a fixup/squash chain", i.e. an
>>> exec would not be inserted between a `pick` and any of its corresponding
>>> `fixup` or `squash` lines.
>>>
>>> The current implementation uses a dirty trick to achieve that: it
>>> assumes that there are only pick/fixup/squash commands, and then
>>> *inserts* the `exec` lines before any `pick` but the first, and appends
>>> a final one.
>>>
>>> With the todo lists generated by `git rebase --rebase-merges`, this
>>> simple implementation shows its problems: it produces the exact wrong
>>> thing when there are `label`, `reset` and `merge` commands.
>>>
>>> Let's change the implementation to do exactly what we want: look for
>>> `pick` lines, skip any fixup/squash chains, and then insert the `exec`
>>> line. Lather, rinse, repeat.
>>>
>>> While at it, also add `exec` lines after `merge` commands, because they
>>> are similar in spirit to `pick` commands: they add new commits.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schinde...@gmx.de>
>>> ---
>>>   sequencer.c              | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>>>   t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh |  2 +-
>>>   2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
>>> index 31038472f..ed2e694ff 100644
>>> --- a/sequencer.c
>>> +++ b/sequencer.c
>>> @@ -4244,10 +4244,9 @@ int sequencer_add_exec_commands(const char *commands)
>>>   {
>>>    const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
>>>    struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
>>> -   struct todo_item *item;
>>>    struct strbuf *buf = &todo_list.buf;
>>>    size_t offset = 0, commands_len = strlen(commands);
>>> -   int i, first;
>>> +   int i, insert;
>>>   
>>>    if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
>>>             return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
>>> @@ -4257,19 +4256,37 @@ int sequencer_add_exec_commands(const char
>>> *commands)
>>>     return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
>>>    }
>>>   - first = 1;
>>> -   /* insert <commands> before every pick except the first one */
>>> -   for (item = todo_list.items, i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++, item++) {
>>> -           if (item->command == TODO_PICK && !first) {
>>> -                   strbuf_insert(buf, item->offset_in_buf + offset,
>>> -                                 commands, commands_len);
>>> +   /*
>>> +    * Insert <commands> after every pick. Here, fixup/squash chains
>>> +    * are considered part of the pick, so we insert the commands *after*
>>> +    * those chains if there are any.
>>> +    */
>>> +   insert = -1;
>>> +   for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
>>> +           enum todo_command command = todo_list.items[i].command;
>>> +
>>> +           if (insert >= 0) {
>>> +                   /* skip fixup/squash chains */
>>> +                   if (command == TODO_COMMENT)
>>> +                           continue;
>>
>> insert is not updated so if the next command is not a fixup the exec
>> line will be inserted before the comment.
> 
> Yes, this is very much on purpose. Take this todo list, for example:
> 
>       pick 123456 this patch
>       # pick 987654 this was an empty commit
> 
> You definitely do not want the `exec` to appear after that commented-out
> empty commit.

Yes, I like it, I was just thinking out loud.

>>> +                   else if (is_fixup(command)) {
>>> +                           insert = i + 1;
>>> +                           continue;
>>> +                   }
>>> +                   strbuf_insert(buf,
>>> +                                 todo_list.items[insert].offset_in_buf +
>>> +                                 offset, commands, commands_len);
>>>                     offset += commands_len;
>>> +                   insert = -1;
>>>             }
>>> -           first = 0;
>>> +
>>> +           if (command == TODO_PICK || command == TODO_MERGE)
>>> +                   insert = i + 1;
>>>    }
>>>   
>>>     /* append final <commands> */
>>> -   strbuf_add(buf, commands, commands_len);
>>> +   if (insert >= 0 || !offset)
>>> +           strbuf_add(buf, commands, commands_len);
>>
>> Having read your other message about this patch I think if you wanted to fix
>> the position of the final exec in the case where the todo list ends with a
>> comment you could do something like
>>
>>      if (insert >= 0)
>>              strbuf_insert(buf,
>>                            todo_list.items[insert].offset_in_buf +
>>                            offset, commands, commands_len);
>>      else
>>              strbuf_add(buf, commands, commands_len);
> 
> That does not really work, as `insert` can point *after* the last line, in
> which case `todo_list.items[insert]` is undefined (and in the worst case,
> causes a segmentation fault).

Ah, I'd missed that, does changing the conditions to
if (insert >= 0 && insert < todo.list_nr) and
else if (insert >=0 || !offset) work?

>> I'm not sure it matters that much though
> 
> Well, it does matter to me. After having this in the back of my head, and
> after your comment, I think it *is* worth the additional complexity after
> all.

It would definitely be nice to have.

Best Wishes

Phillip

> Will come up with a new iteration.
> 
> Ciao,
> Dscho
> 

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