For safety, "git worktree add <path>" will refuse to add a new
worktree at <path> if <path> is already associated with a worktree
entry, even if <path> is missing (for instance, has been deleted or
resides on non-mounted removable media or network share). The typical
way to re-create a worktree at <path> in such a situation is either to
prune all "broken" entries ("git worktree prune") or to selectively
remove the worktree entry manually ("git worktree remove <path>").

However, neither of these approaches ("prune" nor "remove") is
especially convenient, and they may be unsuitable for scripting when a
tool merely wants to re-use a worktree if it exists or create it from
scratch if it doesn't (much as a tool might use "mkdir -p" to re-use
or create a directory).

Therefore, teach 'add' to respect --force as a convenient way to
re-use a path already associated with a worktree entry if the path is
non-existent. For a locked worktree, require --force to be specified
twice.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunsh...@sunshineco.com>
---
 Documentation/git-worktree.txt |  8 ++++++--
 builtin/worktree.c             | 10 ++++++++--
 t/t2025-worktree-add.sh        | 13 ++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
index 29a5b7e252..8537692f05 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -120,8 +120,12 @@ OPTIONS
 --force::
        By default, `add` refuses to create a new working tree when
        `<commit-ish>` is a branch name and is already checked out by
-       another working tree and `remove` refuses to remove an unclean
-       working tree. This option overrides these safeguards.
+       another working tree, or if `<path>` is already assigned to some
+       working tree but is missing (for instance, if `<path>` was deleted
+       manually). This option overrides these safeguards. To add a missing but
+       locked working tree path, specify `--force` twice.
++
+`remove` refuses to remove an unclean working tree unless `--force` is used.
 
 -b <new-branch>::
 -B <new-branch>::
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index 1122f27b5f..3eb2f89b0f 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -241,10 +241,16 @@ static void validate_worktree_add(const char *path, const 
struct add_opts *opts)
                goto done;
 
        locked = !!is_worktree_locked(wt);
+       if ((!locked && opts->force) || (locked && opts->force > 1)) {
+               if (delete_git_dir(wt->id))
+                   die(_("unable to re-add worktree '%s'"), path);
+               goto done;
+       }
+
        if (locked)
-               die(_("'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\nuse 'unlock' and 
'prune' or 'remove' to clear"), path);
+               die(_("'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\nuse 'add -f -f' 
to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"), path);
        else
-               die(_("'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\nuse 
'prune' or 'remove' to clear"), path);
+               die(_("'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\nuse 
'add -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"), path);
 
 done:
        free_worktrees(worktrees);
diff --git a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
index 67fccc6591..286bba35d8 100755
--- a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
+++ b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
@@ -556,7 +556,18 @@ test_expect_success '"add" an existing but missing 
worktree' '
        git worktree add --detach pneu &&
        test_must_fail git worktree add --detach pneu &&
        rm -fr pneu &&
-       test_must_fail git worktree add --detach pneu
+       test_must_fail git worktree add --detach pneu &&
+       git worktree add --force --detach pneu
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" an existing locked but missing worktree' '
+       git worktree add --detach gnoo &&
+       git worktree lock gnoo &&
+       test_when_finished "git worktree unlock gnoo || :" &&
+       rm -fr gnoo &&
+       test_must_fail git worktree add --detach gnoo &&
+       test_must_fail git worktree add --force --detach gnoo &&
+       git worktree add --force --force --detach gnoo
 '
 
 test_done
-- 
2.19.0.rc1.350.ge57e33dbd1

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