When $GIT_USE_POC_BLOOM_FILTER is set to a non-empty value, the
revision walk will use the Bloom filter to speed up a path-limited
revision walk.

Load the Bloom filter in prepare_revision_walk(); probably not the
best place for it, but it should suffice for experiementing with 'git
rev-list'.

Checking the Bloom filter is plugged into rev_compare_tree(), the
function that compares the given paths in a commit to one of its
parents.  If checking the Bloom filter returns that the interesting
paths did not change, then it won't bother with the running the
expensive diff.

Add a new field to 'struct pathspec' to hold the SHA of the path, so
that hash is computed only once and then reused when checking each
commit.
---
 pathspec.h |  1 +
 revision.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 98 insertions(+)

diff --git a/pathspec.h b/pathspec.h
index a6525a6551..565a26d91e 100644
--- a/pathspec.h
+++ b/pathspec.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ struct pathspec {
                        } match_mode;
                } *attr_match;
                struct attr_check *attr_check;
+               unsigned char name_hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
        } *items;
 };
 
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index c5d0cb6599..3565785ca6 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
+#include "bloom-filter.h"
 
 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
 
@@ -463,6 +464,62 @@ static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
 }
 
+/* Another static... */
+static struct bloom_filter bf;
+
+static int check_maybe_different_in_bloom_filter(struct rev_info *revs,
+                                                struct commit *parent,
+                                                struct commit *commit)
+{
+       unsigned char p_c_hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+       int i;
+
+       if (!bf.bits)
+               return -1;
+       /*
+        * If a commit is not in the 'commit-graph' file, then it's not in
+        * the Bloom filter either, so any query into that would report
+        * back a false negative, which is unacceptable.
+        *
+        * The writer of the Bloom filter must ensure that all commits that
+        * go into the 'commit-graph' go into the Bloom filter as well.
+        *
+        * If we won't tie the Bloom filter to the commit-graph tightly,
+        * then we'll have to come up with another means to prevent such
+        * false negatives.
+        */
+       if (!the_repository->objects->commit_graph)
+               return -1;
+       if (commit->generation == GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY)
+               return -1;
+
+       hashxor(parent->object.oid.hash, commit->object.oid.hash, p_c_hash);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < revs->pruning.pathspec.nr; i++) {
+               struct pathspec_item *pi = &revs->pruning.pathspec.items[i];
+               unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+
+               hashxor(pi->name_hash, p_c_hash, hash);
+               if (bloom_filter_check_hash(&bf, hash)) {
+                       /*
+                        * At least one of the interesting pathspecs differs,
+                        * so we can return early and let the diff machinery
+                        * make sure that they indeed differ.
+                        *
+                        * Note: the diff machinery will look at all the given
+                        * paths; a possible future optimization might bring
+                        * the Bloom filter and the diff machinery closer to
+                        * each other, so the diff won't waste time looking
+                        * at those paths that the Bloom filter have found
+                        * unchanged.
+                        */
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
                            struct commit *parent, struct commit *commit)
 {
@@ -492,6 +549,9 @@ static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
                        return REV_TREE_SAME;
        }
 
+       if (!check_maybe_different_in_bloom_filter(revs, parent, commit))
+               return REV_TREE_SAME;
+
        tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
        revs->pruning.flags.has_changes = 0;
        if (diff_tree_oid(&t1->object.oid, &t2->object.oid, "",
@@ -3106,6 +3166,40 @@ static void expand_topo_walk(struct rev_info *revs, 
struct commit *commit)
        }
 }
 
+void prepare_to_use_bloom_filter(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+       const char *env = getenv("GIT_USE_POC_BLOOM_FILTER");
+       int i;
+
+       if (!env || !*env)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < revs->pruning.pathspec.nr; i++) {
+               struct pathspec_item *pi = &revs->pruning.pathspec.items[i];
+               const char *path = pi->match;
+               git_hash_ctx ctx;
+               size_t len = strlen(path);
+
+               /*
+                * TODO: What about wildcards?  We'd probably just want to
+                * ignore the Bloom filter then.
+                */
+               the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
+               the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, path,
+                                        path[len - 1] == '/' ? len - 1 : len);
+               the_hash_algo->final_fn(pi->name_hash, &ctx);
+       }
+
+       if (bf.bits)
+               /* Already loaded. */
+               return;
+
+       if (bloom_filter_load(&bf) < 0) {
+               warning("you wanted to use the Bloom filter, but it couldn't be 
loaded");
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
 int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
        int i;
@@ -3155,6 +3249,9 @@ int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
                simplify_merges(revs);
        if (revs->children.name)
                set_children(revs);
+
+       prepare_to_use_bloom_filter(revs);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.19.1.409.g0a0ee5eb6b

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