On Tue, Oct 09, 2018 at 03:03:08PM -0400, Derrick Stolee wrote:

> > I wonder if Roaring does better here.
> 
> In these sparse cases, usually Roaring will organize the data as "array
> chunks" which are simply lists of the values. The thing that makes this
> still compressible is that we store two bytes per entry, as the entries are
> grouped by a common most-significant two bytes. SInce you say ~120k unique
> paths, the Roaring bitmap would have two or three chunks per bitmap (and
> those chunks could be empty). The overhead to store the chunk positions,
> types, and lengths does come at a cost, but it's more like 32 bytes _per
> commit_.

Hmph. It really sounds like we could do better with a custom RLE
solution. But that makes me feel like I'm missing something, because
surely I can't invent something better than the state of the art in a
simple thought experiment, right?

I know what I'm proposing would be quite bad for random access, but my
impression is that EWAH is the same. For the scale of bitmaps we're
talking about, I think linear/streaming access through the bitmap would
be OK.

> > So at any rate, I do think it would not be out of the question to store
> > bitmaps like this. I'm much more worried about the maintenance cost of
> > adding new entries incrementally. I think it's only feasible if we give
> > up sorting, and then I wonder what other problems that might cause.
> The patch below gives me a starting point to try the Bloom filter approach
> and see what the numbers are like. You did all the "git" stuff like
> computing the changed paths, so thanks!

Great, I hope it can be useful. I almost wrote it as perl consuming the
output of "log --format=%h --name-only", but realized I didn't have a
perl ewah implementation handy.

You'll probably want to tweak this part:

> > +   prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
> > +   while ((commit = get_revision(&revs))) {
> > +           data.commit = commit;
> > +           diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 0, &revs);
> > +   }

...to handle merges in a particular way. This will actually ignore
merges totally. You could add "-m" to the revision arguments to get a
per-parent diff, but of course you'd see those in your callback
individually. If you want to do _just_ the first parent diff, I think
you'll have to pick it apart manually, like:

  while ((commit = get_revision(&revs))) {
        struct object_id *parent_oid;

        /* ignore non-first parents, but handle root commits like --root */
        if (commit->parents)
                parent = &commit->parents->item->object.oid;
        else
                parent = the_hash_algo->empty_tree;

        diff_tree_oid(parent, &commit->oid, ...);
  }

-Peff

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