I was preparing a new "sparse" algorithm for calculating the
interesting objects to send on push. The important steps happen
during 'git pack-objects', so I was creating test cases to see
how the behavior changes in narrow cases. Specifically, when
copying a directory across sibling directories (see test case),
the new logic would accidentally send that object as an extra.

However, I found a bug in the existing logic. The included test
demonstrates this during the final 'git index-pack' call. It
fails with the message

        'fatal: pack has 1 unresolved delta'

It is probable that this is not a minimal test case, but happens
to be the test I had created before discovering the problem.

I compiled v2.17.0 and v2.12.0 as checks to see if I could find
a "good" commit with which to start a bisect, but both failed.
This is an old bug!

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>
---
 t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 94 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh

diff --git a/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh b/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..36faa70fe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='pack-objects object selection using sparse algorithm'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repo' '
+       test_commit initial &&
+       for i in $(test_seq 1 3)
+       do
+               mkdir f$i &&
+               for j in $(test_seq 1 3)
+               do
+                       mkdir f$i/f$j &&
+                       echo $j >f$i/f$j/data.txt
+               done
+       done &&
+       git add . &&
+       git commit -m "Initialized trees" &&
+       for i in $(test_seq 1 3)
+       do
+               git checkout -b topic$i master &&
+               echo change-$i >f$i/f$i/data.txt &&
+               git commit -a -m "Changed f$i/f$i/data.txt"
+       done &&
+       cat >packinput.txt <<-EOF &&
+       topic1
+       ^topic2
+       ^topic3
+       EOF
+       git rev-parse                   \
+               topic1                  \
+               topic1^{tree}           \
+               topic1:f1               \
+               topic1:f1/f1            \
+               topic1:f1/f1/data.txt | sort >actual_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-sparse pack-objects' '
+       git pack-objects --stdout --thin --revs <packinput.txt >nonsparse.pack 
&&
+       git index-pack -o nonsparse.idx nonsparse.pack &&
+       git show-index <nonsparse.idx | awk "{print \$2}" 
>nonsparse_objects.txt &&
+       test_cmp actual_objects.txt nonsparse_objects.txt
+'
+
+# Demonstrate that both algorithms send "extra" objects because
+# they are not in the frontier.
+
+test_expect_success 'duplicate a folder from f3 and commit to topic1' '
+       git checkout topic1 &&
+       echo change-3 >f3/f3/data.txt &&
+       git commit -a -m "Changed f3/f3/data.txt" &&
+       git rev-parse                   \
+               topic1~1                \
+               topic1~1^{tree}         \
+               topic1^{tree}           \
+               topic1                  \
+               topic1:f1               \
+               topic1:f1/f1            \
+               topic1:f1/f1/data.txt   \
+               topic1:f3               \
+               topic1:f3/f3            \
+               topic1:f3/f3/data.txt | sort >actual_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-sparse pack-objects' '
+       git pack-objects --stdout --thin --revs <packinput.txt >nonsparse.pack 
&&
+       git index-pack -o nonsparse.idx nonsparse.pack &&
+       git show-index <nonsparse.idx | awk "{print \$2}" 
>nonsparse_objects.txt &&
+       test_cmp actual_objects.txt nonsparse_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'duplicate a folder from f3 and commit to topic1' '
+       mkdir f3/f4 &&
+       cp -r f1/f1/* f3/f4 &&
+       git add f3/f4 &&
+       git commit -m "Copied f1/f1 to f3/f4" &&
+       cat >packinput.txt <<-EOF &&
+       topic1
+       ^topic1~1
+       EOF
+       git rev-parse           \
+               topic1          \
+               topic1^{tree}   \
+               topic1:f3 | sort >actual_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-sparse pack-objects' '
+       git pack-objects --stdout --thin --revs <packinput.txt >nonsparse.pack 
&&
+       git index-pack -o nonsparse.idx nonsparse.pack &&
+       git show-index <nonsparse.idx | awk "{print \$2}" 
>nonsparse_objects.txt &&
+       test_cmp actual_objects.txt nonsparse_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_done
-- 
2.20.0.rc1

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