From: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>

The 'git sparse-checkout set' subcommand takes a list of patterns
as arguments and writes them to the sparse-checkout file. Then, it
updates the working directory using 'git read-tree -mu HEAD'.

The 'set' subcommand will replace the entire contents of the
sparse-checkout file. The write_patterns_and_update() method is
extracted from cmd_sparse_checkout() to make it easier to implement
'add' and/or 'remove' subcommands in the future.

If the core.sparseCheckout config setting is disabled, then enable
the config setting in the worktree config. If we set the config
this way and the sparse-checkout fails, then re-disable the config
setting.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>
---
 Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt |  6 ++++
 builtin/sparse-checkout.c             | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh    | 32 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt 
b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
index 930a361567..b933043b3d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@ To avoid interfering with other worktrees, it first enables 
the
 `extensions.worktreeConfig` setting and makes sure to set the
 `core.sparseCheckout` setting in the worktree-specific config file.
 
+'set'::
+       Write a set of patterns to the sparse-checkout file, as given as
+       a list of arguments following the 'set' subcommand. Update the
+       working directory to match the new patterns. Enable the
+       core.sparseCheckout config setting if it is not already enabled.
+
 SPARSE CHECKOUT
 ---------------
 
diff --git a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
index 6c336b7ab3..834ee421f0 100644
--- a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
 static char const * const builtin_sparse_checkout_usage[] = {
-       N_("git sparse-checkout (init|list)"),
+       N_("git sparse-checkout (init|list|set) <options>"),
        NULL
 };
 
@@ -140,6 +140,47 @@ static int sparse_checkout_init(int argc, const char 
**argv)
        return update_working_directory();
 }
 
+static int write_patterns_and_update(struct pattern_list *pl)
+{
+       char *sparse_filename;
+       FILE *fp;
+
+       sparse_filename = get_sparse_checkout_filename();
+       fp = fopen(sparse_filename, "w");
+       write_patterns_to_file(fp, pl);
+       fclose(fp);
+       free(sparse_filename);
+
+       return update_working_directory();
+}
+
+static int sparse_checkout_set(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+       static const char *empty_base = "";
+       int i;
+       struct pattern_list pl;
+       int result;
+       int set_config = 0;
+       memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
+
+       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+               add_pattern(argv[i], empty_base, 0, &pl, 0);
+
+       if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout) {
+               sc_set_config(MODE_ALL_PATTERNS);
+               core_apply_sparse_checkout = 1;
+               set_config = 1;
+       }
+
+       result = write_patterns_and_update(&pl);
+
+       if (result && set_config)
+               sc_set_config(MODE_NO_PATTERNS);
+
+       clear_pattern_list(&pl);
+       return result;
+}
+
 int cmd_sparse_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        static struct option builtin_sparse_checkout_options[] = {
@@ -162,6 +203,8 @@ int cmd_sparse_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const 
char *prefix)
                        return sparse_checkout_list(argc, argv);
                if (!strcmp(argv[0], "init"))
                        return sparse_checkout_init(argc, argv);
+               if (!strcmp(argv[0], "set"))
+                       return sparse_checkout_set(argc, argv, prefix);
        }
 
        usage_with_options(builtin_sparse_checkout_usage,
diff --git a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh 
b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
index cb74715ca6..bf2dc55bb1 100755
--- a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
+++ b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
@@ -96,4 +96,36 @@ test_expect_success 'clone --sparse' '
        test_cmp expect dir
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set enables config' '
+       git init empty-config &&
+       (
+               cd empty-config &&
+               test_commit test file &&
+               test_path_is_missing .git/config.worktree &&
+               test_must_fail git sparse-checkout set nothing &&
+               test_i18ngrep "sparseCheckout = false" .git/config.worktree &&
+               git sparse-checkout set "/*" &&
+               test_i18ngrep "sparseCheckout = true" .git/config.worktree
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set sparse-checkout using builtin' '
+       git -C repo sparse-checkout set "/*" "!/*/" "*folder*" &&
+       cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+               /*
+               !/*/
+               *folder*
+       EOF
+       git -C repo sparse-checkout list >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       test_cmp expect repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+       ls repo >dir  &&
+       cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+               a
+               folder1
+               folder2
+       EOF
+       test_cmp expect dir
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
gitgitgadget

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