Depending upon the absence or presence of a trailing '/' on the incoming
pathname, index_name_exists() checks either if a file is present in the
index or if a directory is represented within the index.  Each caller
explicitly chooses the mode of operation by adding or removing a
trailing '/' before invoking index_name_exists().

Since these two modes of operations are disjoint and have no code in
common (one searches index_state.name_hash; the other dir_hash), they
can be represented more naturally as distinct functions: one to search
for a file, and one for a directory.

Splitting index searching into two functions relieves callers of the
artificial burden of having to add or remove a slash to select the mode
of operation; instead they just call the desired function. A subsequent
patch will take advantage of this benefit in order to eliminate the
requirement that the incoming pathname for a directory search must have
a trailing slash.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunsh...@sunshineco.com>
---
 cache.h      |  2 ++
 dir.c        |  7 ++++---
 name-hash.c  | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 read-cache.c |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 9ef778a..03ec24c 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ extern void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
 #define refresh_cache(flags) refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL, 
NULL)
 #define ce_match_stat(ce, st, options) ie_match_stat(&the_index, (ce), (st), 
(options))
 #define ce_modified(ce, st, options) ie_modified(&the_index, (ce), (st), 
(options))
+#define cache_dir_exists(name, namelen) index_dir_exists(&the_index, (name), 
(namelen))
 #define cache_name_exists(name, namelen, igncase) 
index_name_exists(&the_index, (name), (namelen), (igncase))
 #define cache_name_is_other(name, namelen) index_name_is_other(&the_index, 
(name), (namelen))
 #define resolve_undo_clear() resolve_undo_clear_index(&the_index)
@@ -463,6 +464,7 @@ extern int write_index(struct index_state *, int newfd);
 extern int discard_index(struct index_state *);
 extern int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *);
 extern int verify_path(const char *path);
+extern struct cache_entry *index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const 
char *name, int namelen);
 extern struct cache_entry *index_name_exists(struct index_state *istate, const 
char *name, int namelen, int igncase);
 extern int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *, const char *name, int 
namelen);
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD 1          /* Ok to add */
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index b439ff0..0080673 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -860,7 +860,8 @@ static struct dir_entry *dir_entry_new(const char 
*pathname, int len)
 
 static struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir, const char 
*pathname, int len)
 {
-       if (cache_name_exists(pathname, len, ignore_case))
+       if ((len == 0 || pathname[len - 1] != '/') &&
+           cache_name_exists(pathname, len, ignore_case))
                return NULL;
 
        ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr+1, dir->alloc);
@@ -885,11 +886,11 @@ enum exist_status {
 /*
  * Do not use the alphabetically sorted index to look up
  * the directory name; instead, use the case insensitive
- * name hash.
+ * directory hash.
  */
 static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index_icase(const char *dirname, 
int len)
 {
-       const struct cache_entry *ce = cache_name_exists(dirname, len + 1, 
ignore_case);
+       const struct cache_entry *ce = cache_dir_exists(dirname, len + 1);
        unsigned char endchar;
 
        if (!ce)
diff --git a/name-hash.c b/name-hash.c
index 617c86c..5b01554 100644
--- a/name-hash.c
+++ b/name-hash.c
@@ -222,11 +222,35 @@ static int same_name(const struct cache_entry *ce, const 
char *name, int namelen
        return slow_same_name(name, namelen, ce->name, len);
 }
 
+struct cache_entry *index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char 
*name, int namelen)
+{
+       struct cache_entry *ce;
+       struct dir_entry *dir;
+
+       lazy_init_name_hash(istate);
+       dir = find_dir_entry(istate, name, namelen);
+       if (dir && dir->nr)
+               return dir->ce;
+
+       /*
+        * It might be a submodule. Unlike plain directories, which are stored
+        * in the dir-hash, submodules are stored in the name-hash, so check
+        * there, as well.
+        */
+       ce = index_name_exists(istate, name, namelen - 1, 1);
+       if (ce && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+               return ce;
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 struct cache_entry *index_name_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char 
*name, int namelen, int icase)
 {
        unsigned int hash = hash_name(name, namelen);
        struct cache_entry *ce;
 
+       assert(namelen == 0 || name[namelen - 1] != '/');
+
        lazy_init_name_hash(istate);
        ce = lookup_hash(hash, &istate->name_hash);
 
@@ -237,29 +261,6 @@ struct cache_entry *index_name_exists(struct index_state 
*istate, const char *na
                }
                ce = ce->next;
        }
-
-       /*
-        * When looking for a directory (trailing '/'), it might be a
-        * submodule or a directory. Despite submodules being directories,
-        * they are stored in the name hash without a closing slash.
-        * When ignore_case is 1, directories are stored in a separate hash
-        * table *with* their closing slash.
-        *
-        * The side effect of this storage technique is we have need to
-        * lookup the directory in a separate hash table, and if not found
-        * remove the slash from name and perform the lookup again without
-        * the slash.  If a match is made, S_ISGITLINK(ce->mode) will be
-        * true.
-        */
-       if (icase && name[namelen - 1] == '/') {
-               struct dir_entry *dir = find_dir_entry(istate, name, namelen);
-               if (dir && dir->nr)
-                       return dir->ce;
-
-               ce = index_name_exists(istate, name, namelen - 1, icase);
-               if (ce && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-                       return ce;
-       }
        return NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 885943a..a59644a 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char 
*path, struct stat *st,
                        if (*ptr == '/') {
                                struct cache_entry *foundce;
                                ++ptr;
-                               foundce = index_name_exists(istate, ce->name, 
ptr - ce->name, ignore_case);
+                               foundce = index_dir_exists(istate, ce->name, 
ptr - ce->name);
                                if (foundce) {
                                        memcpy((void *)startPtr, foundce->name 
+ (startPtr - ce->name), ptr - startPtr);
                                        startPtr = ptr;
-- 
1.8.4.457.g424cb08

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