Add support for configuring default sort ordering for git tags. Command
line option will override this configured value, using the exact same
syntax.

Cc: Jeff King <p...@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.kel...@intel.com>
---
Updated based on Junio's suggestions, as well as making sure that we don't bail
if we can't understand config's option. We still print error message followed
by a warning about using default order. In addition, added a few more tests to
ensure that these work as expected.

 Documentation/config.txt  |  5 ++++
 Documentation/git-tag.txt |  5 +++-
 builtin/tag.c             | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 t/t7004-tag.sh            | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 1d718bdb9662..c55c22ab7be9 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -2354,6 +2354,11 @@ submodule.<name>.ignore::
        "--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
        affected by this setting.
 
+tag.sort::
+       This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
+       linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
+       value of this variable will be used as the default.
+
 tar.umask::
        This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
        tar archive entries.  The default is 0002, which turns off the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index b424a1bc48bb..320908369f06 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ OPTIONS
        Sort in a specific order. Supported type is "refname"
        (lexicographic order), "version:refname" or "v:refname" (tag
        names are treated as versions). Prepend "-" to reverse sort
-       order.
+       order. When this option is not given, the sort order defaults to the
+       value configured for the 'tag.sort' variable if it exists, or
+       lexicographic order otherwise. See linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 --column[=<options>]::
 --no-column::
@@ -317,6 +319,7 @@ include::date-formats.txt[]
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1].
+linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 7ccb6f3c581b..cb37b26159a6 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
 #define SORT_MASK       0x7fff
 #define REVERSE_SORT    0x8000
 
+static int tag_sort;
+
 struct tag_filter {
        const char **patterns;
        int lines;
@@ -346,9 +348,46 @@ static const char tag_template_nocleanup[] =
        "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
        " yourself if you want to.\n");
 
+/*
+ * Parse a sort string, and return 0 if parsed successfully. Will return
+ * non-zero when the sort string does not parse into a known type.
+ */
+static int parse_sort_string(const char *arg, int *sort)
+{
+       int type = 0, flags = 0;
+
+       if (skip_prefix(arg, "-", &arg))
+               flags |= REVERSE_SORT;
+
+       if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) || skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
+               type = VERCMP_SORT;
+       else
+               type = STRCMP_SORT;
+
+       if (strcmp(arg, "refname"))
+               return error(_("unsupported sort specification %s"), arg);
+
+       *sort = (type | flags);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-       int status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
+       int status;
+
+       if (!strcmp(var, "tag.sort")) {
+               if (!value)
+                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
+               status = parse_sort_string(value, &tag_sort);
+               if (status) {
+                       warning("using default lexicographic sort order");
+                       tag_sort = STRCMP_SORT;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
        if (status)
                return status;
        if (starts_with(var, "column."))
@@ -522,18 +561,8 @@ static int parse_opt_points_at(const struct option *opt 
__attribute__((unused)),
 static int parse_opt_sort(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
        int *sort = opt->value;
-       int flags = 0;
 
-       if (skip_prefix(arg, "-", &arg))
-               flags |= REVERSE_SORT;
-
-       if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) || skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
-               *sort = VERCMP_SORT;
-
-       if (strcmp(arg, "refname"))
-               die(_("unsupported sort specification %s"), arg);
-       *sort |= flags;
-       return 0;
+       return parse_sort_string(arg, sort);
 }
 
 int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -546,7 +575,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        struct create_tag_options opt;
        char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
        int annotate = 0, force = 0, lines = -1;
-       int cmdmode = 0, sort = 0;
+       int cmdmode = 0;
        const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
        struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
        struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
@@ -572,7 +601,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace the tag if exists")),
                OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in 
columns")),
                {
-                       OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "sort", &sort, N_("type"), N_("sort 
tags"),
+                       OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "sort", &tag_sort, N_("type"), 
N_("sort tags"),
                        PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_sort
                },
 
@@ -628,9 +657,9 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        copts.padding = 2;
                        run_column_filter(colopts, &copts);
                }
-               if (lines != -1 && sort)
+               if (lines != -1 && tag_sort)
                        die(_("--sort and -n are incompatible"));
-               ret = list_tags(argv, lines == -1 ? 0 : lines, with_commit, 
sort);
+               ret = list_tags(argv, lines == -1 ? 0 : lines, with_commit, 
tag_sort);
                if (column_active(colopts))
                        stop_column_filter();
                return ret;
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index 66010b0e7066..036665308841 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -1423,6 +1423,42 @@ test_expect_success 'reverse lexical sort' '
        test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'configured lexical sort' '
+       git config tag.sort "v:refname" &&
+       git tag -l "foo*" >actual &&
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+       foo1.3
+       foo1.6
+       foo1.10
+       EOF
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'option override configured sort' '
+       git tag -l --sort=-refname "foo*" >actual &&
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+       foo1.6
+       foo1.3
+       foo1.10
+       EOF
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'invalid sort parameter on command line' '
+       test_must_fail git tag -l --sort=notvalid "foo*" >actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'invalid sort parameter in configuratoin' '
+       git config tag.sort "v:notvalid" &&
+       git tag -l "foo*" >actual &&
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+       foo1.10
+       foo1.3
+       foo1.6
+       EOF
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 run_with_limited_stack () {
        (ulimit -s 64 && "$@")
 }
-- 
2.0.1.475.g9b8d714

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