Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com> writes:

> You can see the interactions by checking
>
>     $ git show 'pu^{/^Merge branch .nd/multi}' refs.c

Here is how it may look like.

    Merge branch 'nd/multiple-work-trees' into pu

diff --cc refs.c
index b50b329,00b2312..f04d934
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@@ -1359,34 -1533,33 +1359,38 @@@ static const char *handle_missing_loose
        }
  }
  
 -const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1, int 
reading, int *flag)
 +/* This function needs to return a meaningful errno on failure */
 +const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1, int 
flags, int *ref_flag)
  {
+       struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
        int depth = MAXDEPTH;
        ssize_t len;
        char buffer[256];
        static char refname_buffer[256];
+       const char *ret;
  
 -      if (flag)
 -              *flag = 0;
 +      if (ref_flag)
 +              *ref_flag = 0;
  
 -      if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
 +      if (!(flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) &&
 +          check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
 +              errno = EINVAL;
                return NULL;
 -
 +      }
        for (;;) {
-               char path[PATH_MAX];
+               const char *path;
                struct stat st;
                char *buf;
                int fd;
  
 -              if (--depth < 0)
 +              if (--depth < 0) {
 +                      errno = ELOOP;
-                       return NULL;
+                       goto fail;
 +              }
  
-               git_snpath(path, sizeof(path), "%s", refname);
+               strbuf_reset(&sb_path);
+               strbuf_git_path(&sb_path, "%s", refname);
+               path = sb_path.buf;
  
                /*
                 * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race
@@@ -1400,11 -1573,11 +1404,12 @@@
        stat_ref:
                if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
                        if (errno == ENOENT)
-                               return handle_missing_loose_ref(refname, sha1,
+                               ret = handle_missing_loose_ref(refname, sha1,
 -                                                             reading, flag);
 +                                              flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 +                                              ref_flag);
                        else
-                               return NULL;
+                               ret = NULL;
+                       goto done;
                }
  
                /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
@@@ -1444,16 -1617,13 +1449,17 @@@
                                /* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
                                goto stat_ref;
                        else
-                               return NULL;
+                               goto fail;
                }
+ 
                len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
 -              close(fd);
 -              if (len < 0)
 +              if (len < 0) {
 +                      int save_errno = errno;
 +                      close(fd);
 +                      errno = save_errno;
-                       return NULL;
+                       goto fail;
 +              }
 +              close(fd);
                while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
                        len--;
                buffer[len] = '\0';
@@@ -1468,31 -1638,35 +1474,37 @@@
                         */
                        if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) ||
                            (buffer[40] != '\0' && !isspace(buffer[40]))) {
 -                              if (flag)
 -                                      *flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
 +                              if (ref_flag)
 +                                      *ref_flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
 +                              errno = EINVAL;
-                               return NULL;
+                               goto fail;
                        }
-                       return refname;
+                       ret = refname;
+                       goto done;
                }
 -              if (flag)
 -                      *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
 +              if (ref_flag)
 +                      *ref_flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
                buf = buffer + 4;
                while (isspace(*buf))
                        buf++;
                if (check_refname_format(buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
 -                      if (flag)
 -                              *flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
 +                      if (ref_flag)
 +                              *ref_flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
 +                      errno = EINVAL;
-                       return NULL;
+                       goto fail;
                }
                refname = strcpy(refname_buffer, buf);
        }
+ fail:
+       ret = NULL;
+ done:
+       strbuf_release(&sb_path);
+       return ret;
  }
  
 -char *resolve_refdup(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int 
*flag)
 +char *resolve_refdup(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int flags, int 
*ref_flag)
  {
 -      const char *ret = resolve_ref_unsafe(ref, sha1, reading, flag);
 +      const char *ret = resolve_ref_unsafe(ref, sha1, flags, ref_flag);
        return ret ? xstrdup(ret) : NULL;
  }
  
@@@ -2106,16 -2263,11 +2118,16 @@@ int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, 
        return logs_found;
  }
  
 +/*
 + * Locks a "refs/" ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure.
 + * On failure errno is set to something meaningful.
 + */
  static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
                                            const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 -                                          int flags, int *type_p)
 +                                          int flags, int *type_p,
 +                                          const char **skip, int skipnum)
  {
-       char *ref_file;
+       const char *ref_file;
        const char *orig_refname = refname;
        struct ref_lock *lock;
        int last_errno = 0;
@@@ -2750,52 -2952,41 +2762,57 @@@ static int copy_msg(char *buf, const ch
        return cp - buf;
  }
  
 -int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, struct strbuf *logfile)
 +/* This function must set a meaningful errno on failure */
 +int create_reflog(const char *refname)
  {
        int logfd, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
-       char logfile[PATH_MAX];
- 
-       git_snpath(logfile, sizeof(logfile), "logs/%s", refname);
-       if (starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/") ||
-           starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/") ||
-           starts_with(refname, "refs/notes/") ||
-           !strcmp(refname, "HEAD")) {
-               if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile) < 0) {
++      struct strbuf logfile = STRBUF_INIT;
+ 
 -      strbuf_git_path(logfile, "logs/%s", refname);
++      strbuf_git_path(&logfile, "logs/%s", refname);
+       if (log_all_ref_updates &&
+           (starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/") ||
+            starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/") ||
+            starts_with(refname, "refs/notes/") ||
+            !strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))) {
 -              if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile->buf) < 0)
 -                      return error("unable to create directory for %s",
 -                                   logfile->buf);
++              if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile.buf) < 0) {
 +                      int save_errno = errno;
-                       error("unable to create directory for %s", logfile);
++                      error("unable to create directory for %s", logfile.buf);
++                      strbuf_release(&logfile);
 +                      errno = save_errno;
 +                      return -1;
 +              }
                oflags |= O_CREAT;
        }
  
-       logfd = open(logfile, oflags, 0666);
 -      logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags, 0666);
++      logfd = open(logfile.buf, oflags, 0666);
        if (logfd < 0) {
                if (!(oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == ENOENT)
                        return 0;
  
                if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == EISDIR) {
-                       if (remove_empty_directories(logfile)) {
 -                      if (remove_empty_directories(logfile->buf)) {
 -                              return error("There are still logs under '%s'",
 -                                           logfile->buf);
++                      if (remove_empty_directories(logfile.buf)) {
 +                              int save_errno = errno;
 +                              error("There are still logs under '%s'",
-                                     logfile);
++                                    logfile.buf);
++                              strbuf_release(&logfile);
 +                              errno = save_errno;
 +                              return -1;
                        }
-                       logfd = open(logfile, oflags, 0666);
 -                      logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags, 0666);
++                      logfd = open(logfile.buf, oflags, 0666);
                }
  
 -              if (logfd < 0)
 -                      return error("Unable to append to %s: %s",
 -                                   logfile->buf, strerror(errno));
 +              if (logfd < 0) {
 +                      int save_errno = errno;
-                       error("Unable to append to %s: %s", logfile,
++                      error("Unable to append to %s: %s", logfile.buf,
 +                            strerror(errno));
++                      strbuf_release(&logfile);
 +                      errno = save_errno;
 +                      return -1;
 +              }
        }
  
-       adjust_shared_perm(logfile);
 -      adjust_shared_perm(logfile->buf);
++      adjust_shared_perm(logfile.buf);
++      strbuf_release(&logfile);
        close(logfd);
        return 0;
  }
@@@ -2817,54 -3023,18 +2834,58 @@@ static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, con
                      committer);
        if (msglen)
                len += copy_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1;
 -      written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(logfd, logrec, len) : -1;
 +
 +      written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(fd, logrec, len) : -1;
        free(logrec);
 -      if (close(logfd) != 0 || written != len) {
 -              error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
 -              result = -1;
 -      }
 -done:
 -      strbuf_release(&sb_log_file);
 -      return result;
 +      if (written != len)
 +              return -1;
 +
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 +                       const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg)
 +{
 +      int logfd, result = 0, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
-       char log_file[PATH_MAX];
++      struct strbuf logfile = STRBUF_INIT;
++      int status = 0;
 +
 +      if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
 +              log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
 +
 +      if (log_all_ref_updates && !reflog_exists(refname))
 +              result = create_reflog(refname);
 +
 +      if (result)
 +              return result;
 +
-       git_snpath(log_file, sizeof(log_file), "logs/%s", refname);
++      strbuf_git_path(&logfile, "logs/%s", refname);
 +
-       logfd = open(log_file, oflags);
++      logfd = open(logfile.buf, oflags);
 +      if (logfd < 0)
-               return 0;
++              goto fini;
 +      result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_sha1, new_sha1,
 +                                git_committer_info(0), msg);
 +      if (result) {
 +              int save_errno = errno;
 +              close(logfd);
-               error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
++              error("Unable to append to %s", logfile.buf);
 +              errno = save_errno;
-               return -1;
++              status = -1;
++              goto fini;
 +      }
 +      if (close(logfd)) {
 +              int save_errno = errno;
-               error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
++              error("Unable to append to %s", logfile.buf);
 +              errno = save_errno;
-               return -1;
++              status = -1;
 +      }
-       return 0;
++fini:
++      strbuf_release(&logfile);
++      return status;
  }
  
 -static int is_branch(const char *refname)
 +int is_branch(const char *refname)
  {
        return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") || starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/");
  }
--
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