Until now, the highlighting colors were hard-coded in the
script (as "reverse" and "noreverse"), and you had to edit
the script to change them. This patch teaches diff-highlight
to read from color.diff-highlight.* to set them.

In addition, it expands the possiblities considerably by
adding two features:

  1. Old/new lines can be colored independently (so you can
     use a color scheme that complements existing line
     coloring).

  2. Normal, unhighlighted parts of the lines can be colored,
     too. Technically this can be done by separately
     configuring color.diff.old/new and matching it to your
     diff-highlight colors. But you may want a different
     look for your highlighted diffs versus your regular
     diffs.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <p...@peff.net>
---
I originally designed the (2) feature above to do the GitHub-style
background outlining that you mentioned. But it occurs to me that you
probably _do_ want to set your color.diff.old and color.diff.new
variables, as diff-highlight will only ever touch highlighted lines (so
a hunk with a single added line will not be touched at all). So I dunno.
Maybe part (2) here should be dropped, as it adds a reasonable amount of
complexity (just read the docs below to see what I mean).

I do not plan on using the feature myself. After experimenting with
several color options, I do not really like any of them, and am
perfectly happy to stick with "reverse/noreverse". :)

 contrib/diff-highlight/README         | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/README b/contrib/diff-highlight/README
index 502e03b..836b97a 100644
--- a/contrib/diff-highlight/README
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/README
@@ -58,6 +58,47 @@ following in your git configuration:
        diff = diff-highlight | less
 ---------------------------------------------
 
+
+Color Config
+------------
+
+You can configure the highlight colors and attributes using git's
+config. The colors for "old" and "new" lines can be specified
+independently. There are two "modes" of configuration:
+
+  1. You can specify a "highlight" color and a matching "reset" color.
+     This will retain any existing colors in the diff, and apply the
+     "highlight" and "reset" colors before and after the highlighted
+     portion.
+
+  2. You can specify a "normal" color and a "highlight" color. In this
+     case, existing colors are dropped from that line. The non-highlighted
+     bits of the line get the "normal" color, and the highlights get the
+     "highlight" color.
+
+If no "new" colors are specified, they default to the "old" colors. If
+no "old" colors are specified, the default is to reverse the foreground
+and background for highlighted portions.
+
+Examples:
+
+---------------------------------------------
+# Underline highlighted portions
+[color "diff-highlight"]
+oldHighlight = ul
+oldReset = noul
+---------------------------------------------
+
+---------------------------------------------
+# Varying background intensities
+[color "diff-highlight"]
+oldNormal = "black #f8cbcb"
+oldHighlight = "black #ffaaaa"
+newNormal = "black #cbeecb"
+newHighlight = "black #aaffaa"
+---------------------------------------------
+
+
 Bugs
 ----
 
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight 
b/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
index 69a652e..08c88bb 100755
--- a/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
@@ -5,8 +5,18 @@ use strict;
 
 # Highlight by reversing foreground and background. You could do
 # other things like bold or underline if you prefer.
-my $HIGHLIGHT   = "\x1b[7m";
-my $UNHIGHLIGHT = "\x1b[27m";
+my @OLD_HIGHLIGHT = (
+       color_config('color.diff-highlight.oldnormal'),
+       color_config('color.diff-highlight.oldhighlight', "\x1b[7m"),
+       color_config('color.diff-highlight.oldreset', "\x1b[27m")
+);
+my @NEW_HIGHLIGHT = (
+       color_config('color.diff-highlight.newnormal', $OLD_HIGHLIGHT[0]),
+       color_config('color.diff-highlight.newhighlight', $OLD_HIGHLIGHT[1]),
+       color_config('color.diff-highlight.newreset', $OLD_HIGHLIGHT[2])
+);
+
+my $RESET = "\x1b[m";
 my $COLOR = qr/\x1b\[[0-9;]*m/;
 my $BORING = qr/$COLOR|\s/;
 
@@ -57,6 +67,17 @@ show_hunk(\@removed, \@added);
 
 exit 0;
 
+# Ideally we would feed the default as a human-readable color to
+# git-config as the fallback value. But diff-highlight does
+# not otherwise depend on git at all, and there are reports
+# of it being used in other settings. Let's handle our own
+# fallback, which means we will work even if git can't be run.
+sub color_config {
+       my ($key, $default) = @_;
+       my $s = `git config --get-color $key 2>/dev/null`;
+       return length($s) ? $s : $default;
+}
+
 sub show_hunk {
        my ($a, $b) = @_;
 
@@ -132,8 +153,8 @@ sub highlight_pair {
        }
 
        if (is_pair_interesting(\@a, $pa, $sa, \@b, $pb, $sb)) {
-               return highlight_line(\@a, $pa, $sa),
-                      highlight_line(\@b, $pb, $sb);
+               return highlight_line(\@a, $pa, $sa, \@OLD_HIGHLIGHT),
+                      highlight_line(\@b, $pb, $sb, \@NEW_HIGHLIGHT);
        }
        else {
                return join('', @a),
@@ -148,15 +169,30 @@ sub split_line {
 }
 
 sub highlight_line {
-       my ($line, $prefix, $suffix) = @_;
-
-       return join('',
-               @{$line}[0..($prefix-1)],
-               $HIGHLIGHT,
-               @{$line}[$prefix..$suffix],
-               $UNHIGHLIGHT,
-               @{$line}[($suffix+1)..$#$line]
-       );
+       my ($line, $prefix, $suffix, $theme) = @_;
+
+       my $start = join('', @{$line}[0..($prefix-1)]);
+       my $mid = join('', @{$line}[$prefix..$suffix]);
+       my $end = join('', @{$line}[($suffix+1)..$#$line]);
+
+       # If we have a "normal" color specified, then take over the whole line.
+       # Otherwise, we try to just manipulate the highlighted bits.
+       if (defined $theme->[0]) {
+               s/$COLOR//g for ($start, $mid, $end);
+               chomp $end;
+               return join('',
+                       $theme->[0], $start, $RESET,
+                       $theme->[1], $mid, $RESET,
+                       $theme->[0], $end, $RESET,
+                       "\n"
+               );
+       } else {
+               return join('',
+                       $start,
+                       $theme->[1], $mid, $theme->[2],
+                       $end
+               );
+       }
 }
 
 # Pairs are interesting to highlight only if we are going to end up
-- 
2.2.0.rc2.402.g4519813
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