This wires the in-repo-symlink following code through to the cat-file
builtin.  In the event of an out-of-repo link, cat-file will print
the link in a new format.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dtur...@twopensource.com>
---
 Documentation/git-cat-file.txt |  99 +++++++++++++++++++-
 builtin/cat-file.c             |  51 ++++++++--
 t/t1006-cat-file.sh            | 205 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 348 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
index f6a16f4..3568aff 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git cat-file' (-t | -s | -e | -p | <type> | --textconv ) <object>
-'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check) < <list-of-objects>
+'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < 
<list-of-objects>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -69,6 +69,62 @@ OPTIONS
        not be combined with any other options or arguments.  See the
        section `BATCH OUTPUT` below for details.
 
+--follow-symlinks::
+       With --batch or --batch-check, follow symlinks inside the
+       repository when requesting objects with extended SHA-1
+       expressions of the form tree-ish:path-in-tree.  Instead of
+       providing output about the link itself, provide output about
+       the linked-to object.  If a symlink points outside the
+       tree-ish (e.g. a link to /foo or a root-level link to ../foo),
+       the portion of the link which is outside the tree will be
+       printed.
++
+This option does not (currently) work correctly when an object in the
+index is specified (e.g. `:link` instead of `HEAD:link`) rather than
+one in the tree.
++
+This option cannot (currently) be used unless `--batch` or
+`--batch-check` is used.
++
+For example, consider a git repository containing:
++
+--
+       f: a file containing "hello\n"
+       link: a symlink to f
+       dir/link: a symlink to ../f
+       plink: a symlink to ../f
+       alink: a symlink to /etc/passwd
+--
++
+For a regular file `f`, `echo HEAD:f | git cat-file --batch` would print
++
+--
+       ce013625030ba8dba906f756967f9e9ca394464a blob 6
+--
++
+And `echo HEAD:link | git cat-file --batch --follow-symlinks` would
+print the same thing, as would `HEAD:dir/link`, as they both point at
+`HEAD:f`.
++
+Without `--follow-symlinks`, these would print data about the symlink
+itself.  In the case of `HEAD:link`, you would see
++
+--
+       4d1ae35ba2c8ec712fa2a379db44ad639ca277bd blob 1
+--
++
+Both `plink` and `alink` point outside the tree, so they would
+respectively print:
++
+--
+       symlink 4
+       ../f
+
+       symlink 11
+       /etc/passwd
+--
+
+
 OUTPUT
 ------
 If '-t' is specified, one of the <type>.
@@ -148,6 +204,47 @@ the repository, then `cat-file` will ignore any custom 
format and print:
 <object> SP missing LF
 ------------
 
+If --follow-symlinks is used, and a symlink in the repository points
+outside the repository, then `cat-file` will ignore any custom format
+and print:
+
+------------
+symlink SP <size> LF
+<symlink> LF
+------------
+
+The symlink will either be absolute (beginning with a /), or relative
+to the tree root.  For instance, if dir/link points to ../../foo, then
+<symlink> will be ../foo.  <size> is the size of the symlink in bytes.
+
+If --follow-symlinks is used, the following error messages will be
+displayed:
+
+------------
+<object> SP missing LF
+------------
+is printed when the initial symlink requested does not exist.
+
+------------
+dangling SP <size> LF
+<object> LF
+------------
+is printed when the initial symlink exists, but something that
+it (transitive-of) points to does not.
+
+------------
+loop SP <size> LF
+<object> LF
+------------
+is printed for symlink loops (or any symlinks that
+require more than 40 link resolutions to resolve).
+
+------------
+notdir SP <size> LF
+<object> LF
+------------
+is printed when, during symlink resolution, a file is used as a
+directory name.
 
 CAVEATS
 -------
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index df99df4..43338bb 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
 
 static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name)
 {
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ static void print_object_or_die(int fd, struct expand_data 
*data)
 
 struct batch_options {
        int enabled;
+       int follow_symlinks;
        int print_contents;
        const char *format;
 };
@@ -232,12 +234,44 @@ static int batch_one_object(const char *obj_name, struct 
batch_options *opt,
                            struct expand_data *data)
 {
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct object_context ctx;
+       int flags = opt->follow_symlinks ? GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : 0;
+       enum follow_symlinks_result result;
 
        if (!obj_name)
           return 1;
 
-       if (get_sha1(obj_name, data->sha1)) {
-               printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
+       result = get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, flags, data->sha1, &ctx);
+       if (result != FOUND) {
+               switch (result) {
+               case MISSING_OBJECT:
+                       printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
+                       break;
+               case DANGLING_SYMLINK:
+                       printf("dangling %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+                              (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
+                       break;
+               case SYMLINK_LOOP:
+                       printf("loop %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+                              (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
+                       break;
+               case NOT_DIR:
+                       printf("notdir %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+                              (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       die("BUG: unknown get_sha1_with_context result %d\n",
+                              result);
+                       break;
+               }
+               fflush(stdout);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx.mode == 0) {
+               printf("symlink %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+                      (uintmax_t)ctx.symlink_path.len,
+                      ctx.symlink_path.buf);
                fflush(stdout);
                return 0;
        }
@@ -324,7 +358,7 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 
 static const char * const cat_file_usage[] = {
        N_("git cat-file (-t | -s | -e | -p | <type> | --textconv) <object>"),
-       N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) < <list-of-objects>"),
+       N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < 
<list-of-objects>"),
        NULL
 };
 
@@ -342,9 +376,8 @@ static int batch_option_callback(const struct option *opt,
 {
        struct batch_options *bo = opt->value;
 
-       if (unset) {
-               memset(bo, 0, sizeof(*bo));
-               return 0;
+       if (bo->enabled) {
+               return 1;
        }
 
        bo->enabled = 1;
@@ -375,6 +408,8 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "batch-check", &batch, "format",
                        N_("show info about objects fed from the standard 
input"),
                        PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, batch_option_callback },
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "follow-symlinks", &batch.follow_symlinks,
+                        N_("follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or 
--batch-check)")),
                OPT_END()
        };
 
@@ -402,6 +437,10 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
        }
 
+       if (batch.follow_symlinks && !batch.enabled) {
+               usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
+       }
+
        if (batch.enabled)
                return batch_objects(&batch);
 
diff --git a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
index ab36b1e..a494013 100755
--- a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
+++ b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
@@ -189,6 +189,13 @@ do
     '
 done
 
+for opt in t s e p
+do
+    test_expect_success "Passing -$opt with --follow-symlinks fails" '
+           test_must_fail git cat-file --follow-symlinks -$opt $hello_sha1
+       '
+done
+
 test_expect_success "--batch-check for a non-existent named object" '
     test "foobar42 missing
 foobar84 missing" = \
@@ -296,4 +303,202 @@ test_expect_success '%(deltabase) reports packed delta 
bases' '
        }
 '
 
+# Tests for git cat-file --follow-symlinks
+test_expect_success 'prep for symlink tests' '
+       echo_without_newline "$hello_content" >morx &&
+       test_ln_s_add morx same-dir-link &&
+       test_ln_s_add dir link-to-dir &&
+       test_ln_s_add ../fleem out-of-repo-link &&
+       test_ln_s_add .. out-of-repo-link-dir &&
+       test_ln_s_add same-dir-link link-to-link &&
+       test_ln_s_add nope broken-same-dir-link &&
+       mkdir dir &&
+       test_ln_s_add ../morx dir/parent-dir-link &&
+       test_ln_s_add .. dir/link-dir &&
+       test_ln_s_add ../../escape dir/out-of-repo-link &&
+       test_ln_s_add ../.. dir/out-of-repo-link-dir &&
+       test_ln_s_add nope dir/broken-link-in-dir &&
+       mkdir dir/subdir &&
+       test_ln_s_add ../../morx dir/subdir/grandparent-dir-link &&
+       test_ln_s_add ../../../great-escape dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link &&
+       test_ln_s_add ../../.. dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link-dir &&
+       test_ln_s_add ../../../ dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link-dir-trailing &&
+       test_ln_s_add ../parent-dir-link dir/subdir/parent-dir-link-to-link &&
+       echo_without_newline "$hello_content" >dir/subdir/ind2 &&
+       echo_without_newline "$hello_content" >dir/ind1 &&
+       test_ln_s_add dir dirlink &&
+       test_ln_s_add dir/subdir subdirlink &&
+       test_ln_s_add subdir/ind2 dir/link-to-child &&
+       test_ln_s_add dir/link-to-child link-to-down-link &&
+       test_ln_s_add dir/.. up-down &&
+       test_ln_s_add dir/../ up-down-trailing &&
+       test_ln_s_add dir/../morx up-down-file &&
+       test_ln_s_add dir/../../morx up-up-down-file &&
+       test_ln_s_add subdirlink/../../morx up-two-down-file &&
+       test_ln_s_add loop1 loop2 &&
+       test_ln_s_add loop2 loop1 &&
+       git add morx dir/subdir/ind2 dir/ind1 &&
+       git commit -am "test" &&
+       echo $hello_sha1 blob $hello_size >found
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
non-links' '
+       echo HEAD:morx | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual &&
+       echo HEAD:nope missing >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:nope | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
in-repo, same-dir links' '
+       echo HEAD:same-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks 
>actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
in-repo, links to dirs' '
+       echo HEAD:link-to-dir/ind1 | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
broken in-repo, same-dir links' '
+       echo dangling 25 >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:broken-same-dir-link >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:broken-same-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
same-dir links-to-links' '
+       echo HEAD:link-to-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks 
>actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
parent-dir links' '
+       echo HEAD:dir/parent-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual &&
+       echo notdir 29 >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/parent-dir-link/nope >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/parent-dir-link/nope | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for .. 
links' '
+       echo dangling 22 >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/link-dir/nope >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/link-dir/nope | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/link-dir/morx | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual &&
+       echo dangling 27 >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/broken-link-in-dir >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/broken-link-in-dir | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
../.. links' '
+       echo notdir 41 >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/subdir/grandparent-dir-link/nope >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/subdir/grandparent-dir-link/nope | git cat-file 
--batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/subdir/grandparent-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/subdir/parent-dir-link-to-link | git cat-file 
--batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
dir/ links' '
+       echo dangling 17 >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dirlink/morx >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dirlink/morx | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks 
>actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       echo $hello_sha1 blob $hello_size >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dirlink/ind1 | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks 
>actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
dir/subdir links' '
+       echo dangling 20 >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:subdirlink/morx >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:subdirlink/morx | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       echo HEAD:subdirlink/ind2 | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
dir ->subdir links' '
+       echo notdir 27 >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/link-to-child/morx >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/link-to-child/morx | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/link-to-child | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual &&
+       echo HEAD:link-to-down-link | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
out-of-repo symlinks' '
+       echo symlink 8 >expect &&
+       echo ../fleem >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:out-of-repo-link | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       echo symlink 2 >expect &&
+       echo .. >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:out-of-repo-link-dir | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
out-of-repo symlinks in dirs' '
+       echo symlink 9 >expect &&
+       echo ../escape >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/out-of-repo-link | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       echo symlink 2 >expect &&
+       echo .. >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/out-of-repo-link-dir | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
out-of-repo symlinks in subdirs' '
+       echo symlink 15 >expect &&
+       echo ../great-escape >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       echo symlink 2 >expect &&
+       echo .. >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link-dir | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       echo symlink 3 >expect &&
+       echo ../ >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link-dir-trailing | git cat-file 
--batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for 
symlinks with internal ..' '
+       echo HEAD: | git cat-file --batch-check >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:up-down | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks 
>actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       echo HEAD:up-down-trailing | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       echo HEAD:up-down-file | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks 
>actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual &&
+       echo symlink 7 >expect &&
+       echo ../morx >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:up-up-down-file | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       echo HEAD:up-two-down-file | git cat-file --batch-check 
--follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlink breaks loops' 
'
+       echo loop 10 >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:loop1 >>expect &&
+       echo HEAD:loop1 | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual 
&&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch --follow-symlink returns correct sha 
and mode' '
+       echo HEAD:morx | git cat-file --batch >expect &&
+       echo HEAD:morx | git cat-file --batch --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
 test_done
-- 
2.0.4.315.gad8727a-twtrsrc

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