When developing server software, it's often helpful to save a
potentially-bogus pack for later analysis. This makes that trivial,
instead of painful. This is made a little complicated by the fact that
in some cases (like cloning from smart-http, but not from a local repo)
the fetch code reads the pack header before sending the pack to
index-pack (which then gets a --pack_header flag). The included tests
cover both of these cases.

To use the new feature, set GIT_SAVE_FETCHED_PACK_TO to a file path and
git-fetch will do the rest. The resulting pack can be examined with
git-index-pack or similar tools (although if it's corrupt, custom tools
can be especially helpful.)
---
 fetch-pack.c                | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh | 12 ++++++++++++
 t/t5601-clone.sh            |  9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index a912935..fe6ba58 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
        const char *argv[22];
        char keep_arg[256];
        char hdr_arg[256];
-       const char **av, *cmd_name;
+       const char **av, *cmd_name, *savepath;
        int do_keep = args->keep_pack;
        struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
        int ret;
@@ -708,9 +708,8 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
        cmd.argv = argv;
        av = argv;
        *hdr_arg = 0;
+       struct pack_header header;
        if (!args->keep_pack && unpack_limit) {
-               struct pack_header header;
-
                if (read_pack_header(demux.out, &header))
                        die("protocol error: bad pack header");
                snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg),
@@ -762,7 +761,44 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
                *av++ = "--strict";
        *av++ = NULL;
 
-       cmd.in = demux.out;
+       savepath = getenv("GIT_SAVE_FETCHED_PACK_TO");
+       if (savepath) {
+               struct child_process cmd2 = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+               const char *argv2[22];
+               int pipefds[2];
+               int e;
+               const char **av2;
+               cmd2.argv = argv2;
+               av2 = argv2;
+               *av2++ = "tee";
+               if (*hdr_arg) {
+                       /* hdr_arg being nonempty means we already read the
+                        * pack header from demux, so we need to drop a pack
+                        * header in place for tee to append to, otherwise
+                        * we'll end up with a broken pack on disk.
+                        */
+                       int fp;
+                       struct sha1file *s;
+                       fp = open(savepath, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0666);
+                       s = sha1fd_throughput(fp, savepath, NULL);
+                       sha1write(s, &header, sizeof(header));
+                       sha1flush(s);
+                       close(fp);
+                       /* -a is supported by both GNU and BSD tee */
+                       *av2++ = "-a";
+               }
+               *av2++ = savepath;
+               *av2++ = NULL;
+               cmd2.in = demux.out;
+               e = pipe(pipefds);
+               if (e != 0)
+                       die("couldn't make pipe to save pack");
+               cmd2.out = pipefds[1];
+               cmd.in = pipefds[0];
+               if (start_command(&cmd2))
+                       die("couldn't start tee to save a pack");
+       } else
+               cmd.in = demux.out;
        cmd.git_cmd = 1;
        if (start_command(&cmd))
                die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s", cmd_name);
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
index 58207d8..bf4640d 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
@@ -82,11 +82,23 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch changes via http' '
        test_cmp file clone/file
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch changes via http and save pack' '
+       echo content >>file &&
+       git commit -a -m two &&
+       git push public &&
+       GIT_SAVE_FETCHED_PACK_TO=saved.pack &&
+       export GIT_SAVE_FETCHED_PACK_TO &&
+       (cd clone && git pull) &&
+       git index-pack clone/saved.pack
+'
+
 cat >exp <<EOF
 GET  /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 GET  /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
+GET  /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
+POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'used upload-pack service' '
        sed -e "
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index bfdaf75..73f9e1c 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -40,6 +40,15 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'output from clone' '
        test $(grep Clon output | wc -l) = 1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone allows saving a pack' '
+       rm -fr dst saved.pack &&
+       GIT_SAVE_FETCHED_PACK_TO=saved.pack &&
+       export GIT_SAVE_FETCHED_PACK_TO &&
+       git clone -n "file://$(pwd)/src" dst >output 2>&1 &&
+       test -e saved.pack &&
+       git index-pack saved.pack
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'clone does not keep pack' '
 
        rm -fr dst &&
-- 
2.4.3.369.gda395ba.dirty

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