'git describe --contains' doesn't default to HEAD when no commit is
given, and it doesn't produce any output, not even an error:

  ~/src/git ((v2.5.0))$ ./git describe --contains
  ~/src/git ((v2.5.0))$ ./git describe --contains HEAD
  v2.5.0^0

Unlike other 'git describe' options, the '--contains' code path is
implemented by calling 'name-rev' with a bunch of options plus all the
commit-ishes that were passed to 'git describe'.  If no commit-ish was
present, then 'name-rev' got invoked with none, which then leads to the
behavior illustrated above.

Porcelain commands usually default to HEAD when no commit-ish is given,
and 'git describe' already does so in all other cases, so it should do
so with '--contains' as well.

Pass HEAD to 'name-rev' when no commit-ish is given on the command line
to make '--contains' behave consistently with other 'git describe'
options.  While at it, use argv_array_pushv() instead of the loop to
pass commit-ishes to 'git name-rev'.

'git describe's short help already indicates that the commit-ish is
optional, but the synopsis in the man page doesn't, so update it
accordingly as well.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <sze...@ira.uka.de>
---
 Documentation/git-describe.txt | 4 ++--
 builtin/describe.c             | 8 ++++----
 t/t6120-describe.sh            | 8 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-describe.txt b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
index e045fc73f8..c8f28c8c86 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-describe - Describe a commit using the most recent tag 
reachable from it
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] <commit-ish>...
+'git describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] [<commit-ish>...]
 'git describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] --dirty[=<mark>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ see the -a and -s options to linkgit:git-tag[1].
 OPTIONS
 -------
 <commit-ish>...::
-       Commit-ish object names to describe.
+       Commit-ish object names to describe.  Defaults to HEAD if omitted.
 
 --dirty[=<mark>]::
        Describe the working tree.
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index ce36032b1f..9dadfb58c8 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -443,10 +443,10 @@ int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                        if (pattern)
                                argv_array_pushf(&args, "--refs=refs/tags/%s", 
pattern);
                }
-               while (*argv) {
-                       argv_array_push(&args, *argv);
-                       argv++;
-               }
+               if (argc)
+                       argv_array_pushv(&args, argv);
+               else
+                       argv_array_push(&args, "HEAD");
                return cmd_name_rev(args.argc, args.argv, prefix);
        }
 
diff --git a/t/t6120-describe.sh b/t/t6120-describe.sh
index 57d50156bb..bf52a0a1cc 100755
--- a/t/t6120-describe.sh
+++ b/t/t6120-describe.sh
@@ -115,6 +115,14 @@ check_describe e-3-* --first-parent --tags
 
 check_describe $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) --exact-match --always HEAD
 
+test_expect_success 'describe --contains defaults to HEAD without commit-ish' '
+       echo "A^0" >expect &&
+       git checkout A &&
+       test_when_finished "git checkout -" &&
+       git describe --contains >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 : >err.expect
 check_describe A --all A^0
 test_expect_success 'no warning was displayed for A' '
-- 
2.5.0.418.gdd37a9b

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