Am 14.11.2015 um 01:10 schrieb Stefan Beller:
On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 3:41 PM, Jeff King <p...@peff.net> wrote:
On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 06:38:07PM -0500, Jeff King wrote:

On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 03:16:01PM -0800, Stefan Beller wrote:

Junio wrote on Oct 09, 2014:
This is so non-standard a thing to do that I doubt it is worth
supporting with "git clone".  "git clone --branch", which is about
"> I want to follow that particular branch", would not mesh well with
"I want to see the history that leads to this exact commit", either.
You would not know which branch(es) is that exact commit is on in
the first place.

I disagree with this. This is the *exact* thing you actually want to do when
dealing with submodules. When fetching/cloning for a submodule, you want
to obtain the exact sha1, instead of a branch (which happens to be supported
too, but is not the original use case with submodules.)

Yes, being able to fetch certain sha1s makes lots of sense for submodules
(this has been discussed some time ago at a GitTogether). But - apart from
the extra network load - it's rather helpful to get all the submodule
branches too (though that could be limited to the branches the sha1 is on).

I think this is already implemented in 68ee628 (upload-pack: optionally
allow fetching reachable sha1, 2015-05-21), isn't it?

Note that this just implements the server side. I think to use this with
submodules right now, you'd have to manually "git init && git fetch" in
the submodule. It might make sense to teach clone to handle this, to
avoid the submodule code duplicating what the clone code does.

Yes I want to add it to clone, as that is a prerequisite for making
git clone --recursive --depth 1 to work as you'd expect. (such that
the submodule can be cloned&checkout instead of rewriting that to be
init&fetch.

Cool, that should help recursive fetch too.

Thanks for pointing out that we already have some kind of server support.

I wonder if we should add an additional way to make fetching only some
sha1s possible. ("I don't want users to fetch any sha1, but only those
where superprojects point{ed} to", even if you force push a superproject,
you want to want to only allow fetching all sha1s which exist in the current
superprojects branch.)

Me thinks the restrictions for sha1-fetching could come from the branches
these sha1s are found in the upstream submodule: if the client is allowed
to fetch a branch, it should be able to fetch any sha1 on that branch.

Maybe our emails crossed, but in the other mail I pointed out we could use
some sort of hidden ref (refs/superprojects/*) for that, which are
allowed to mark
any sort of sha1, which are allowed in the superproject/submodule context
to be fetched.

So whenever you push to a superproject (a project that has a gitlink),
we would need to check serverside if that submodule is at us and mark the
correct sha1s in the submodule. Then you can disallow fetching most of the sha1s
but still could have a correctly working submodule update mechanism.

And what happens if the submodule isn't at us? Involving the serverside of
a superproject in submodule fetching sounds wrong to me. Me thinks that
the upstream of the submodule should always control if a sha1 is allowed
to be fetched. Or did I understand you wrong?
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