A non-root rebase takes 3 arguments:

* branch_name -- the branch or commit that will be rebased. If it is not
  specified, the current branch is used.

* upstream -- The upstream commit to compare against. If it is not
  specified, the configured upstream for the current branch is used.

* onto (or newbase) -- The commit to be used as the starting point to
  re-apply the commits. If it is not specified, `upstream` is used.

Since these parameters are used by all 3 rebase backends, introduce a
common rebase_options struct to hold all these options. Teach
builtin/rebase.c to handle the above arguments and store them in a
rebase_options struct. In later patches we will pass the rebase_options
struct to the appropriate backend to perform the rebase.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyoka...@gmail.com>
---
 Makefile         |   1 +
 builtin/rebase.c | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 rebase-common.c  |  28 +++++++++
 rebase-common.h  |  23 +++++++
 4 files changed, 235 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 rebase-common.c
 create mode 100644 rebase-common.h

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index ad98714..b29c672 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -779,6 +779,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += prompt.o
 LIB_OBJS += quote.o
 LIB_OBJS += reachable.o
 LIB_OBJS += read-cache.o
+LIB_OBJS += rebase-common.o
 LIB_OBJS += reflog-walk.o
 LIB_OBJS += refs.o
 LIB_OBJS += refs/files-backend.o
diff --git a/builtin/rebase.c b/builtin/rebase.c
index 04cc1bd..40176ca 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase.c
@@ -4,6 +4,112 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "rebase-common.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "branch.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+
+/**
+ * Used by get_curr_branch_upstream_name() as a for_each_remote() callback to
+ * retrieve the name of the remote if the repository only has one remote.
+ */
+static int get_only_remote(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
+{
+       const char **remote_name = cb_data;
+
+       if (*remote_name)
+               return -1;
+
+       *remote_name = remote->name;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+const char *get_curr_branch_upstream_name(void)
+{
+       const char *upstream_name;
+       struct branch *curr_branch;
+
+       curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
+       if (!curr_branch) {
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, _("You are not currently on a branch."));
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to 
rebase against."));
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, _("See git-rebase(1) for details."));
+               fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git rebase <branch>");
+               fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       upstream_name = branch_get_upstream(curr_branch, NULL);
+       if (!upstream_name) {
+               const char *remote_name = NULL;
+
+               if (for_each_remote(get_only_remote, &remote_name) || 
!remote_name)
+                       remote_name = "<remote>";
+
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, _("There is no tracking information for the 
current branch."));
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to 
rebase against."));
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, _("See git-rebase(1) for details."));
+               fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git rebase <branch>");
+               fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, _("If you wish to set tracking information 
for this branch you can do so with:"));
+               fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, _("If you wish to set tracking information 
for this branch you can do so with:\n"
+               "\n"
+               "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"),
+               remote_name, curr_branch->name);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       return upstream_name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given the --onto <name>, return the onto hash
+ */
+static void get_onto_oid(const char *_onto_name, struct object_id *onto)
+{
+       char *onto_name = xstrdup(_onto_name);
+       struct commit *onto_commit;
+       char *dotdot;
+
+       dotdot = strstr(onto_name, "...");
+       if (dotdot) {
+               const char *left = onto_name;
+               const char *right = dotdot + 3;
+               struct commit *left_commit, *right_commit;
+               struct commit_list *merge_bases;
+
+               *dotdot = 0;
+               if (!*left)
+                       left = "HEAD";
+               if (!*right)
+                       right = "HEAD";
+
+               /* git merge-base --all $left $right */
+               left_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(left);
+               right_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(right);
+               if (!left_commit || !right_commit)
+                       die(_("%s: there is no merge base"), _onto_name);
+
+               merge_bases = get_merge_bases(left_commit, right_commit);
+               if (merge_bases && merge_bases->next)
+                       die(_("%s: there are more than one merge bases"), 
_onto_name);
+               else if (!merge_bases)
+                       die(_("%s: there is no merge base"), _onto_name);
+
+               onto_commit = merge_bases->item;
+               free_commit_list(merge_bases);
+       } else {
+               onto_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(onto_name);
+               if (!onto_commit)
+                       die(_("invalid upstream %s"), onto_name);
+       }
+
+       free(onto_name);
+       oidcpy(onto, &onto_commit->object.oid);
+}
 
 static int git_rebase_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
@@ -12,20 +118,96 @@ static int git_rebase_config(const char *k, const char *v, 
void *cb)
 
 int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+       struct rebase_options rebase_opts;
+       const char *onto_name = NULL;
+       const char *branch_name;
+
        const char * const usage[] = {
-               N_("git rebase [options]"),
+               N_("git rebase [options] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] 
[<branch>]"),
                NULL
        };
        struct option options[] = {
+               OPT_GROUP(N_("Available options are")),
+               OPT_STRING(0, "onto", &onto_name, NULL,
+                       N_("rebase onto given branch instead of upstream")),
                OPT_END()
        };
 
        git_config(git_rebase_config, NULL);
+       rebase_options_init(&rebase_opts);
+       rebase_opts.resolvemsg = _("\nWhen you have resolved this problem, run 
\"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+                       "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase 
--skip\" instead.\n"
+                       "To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, 
run \"git rebase --abort\".");
 
        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
 
        if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
                die(_("failed to read the index"));
 
+       /*
+        * Parse command-line arguments:
+        *    rebase [<options>] [<upstream_name>] [<branch_name>]
+        */
+
+       /* Parse <upstream_name> into rebase_opts.upstream */
+       {
+               const char *upstream_name;
+               if (argc > 2)
+                       usage_with_options(usage, options);
+               if (!argc) {
+                       upstream_name = get_curr_branch_upstream_name();
+               } else {
+                       upstream_name = argv[0];
+                       argv++, argc--;
+                       if (!strcmp(upstream_name, "-"))
+                               upstream_name = "@{-1}";
+               }
+               if (get_oid_commit(upstream_name, &rebase_opts.upstream))
+                       die(_("invalid upstream %s"), upstream_name);
+               if (!onto_name)
+                       onto_name = upstream_name;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Parse --onto <onto_name> into rebase_opts.onto and
+        * rebase_opts.onto_name
+        */
+       get_onto_oid(onto_name, &rebase_opts.onto);
+       rebase_opts.onto_name = xstrdup(onto_name);
+
+       /*
+        * Parse <branch_name> into rebase_opts.orig_head and
+        * rebase_opts.orig_refname
+        */
+       branch_name = argv[0];
+       if (branch_name) {
+               /* Is branch_name a branch or commit? */
+               char *ref_name = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", branch_name);
+               struct object_id orig_head_id;
+
+               if (!read_ref(ref_name, orig_head_id.hash)) {
+                       rebase_opts.orig_refname = ref_name;
+                       if (get_oid_commit(ref_name, &rebase_opts.orig_head))
+                               die("get_sha1_commit failed");
+               } else if (!get_oid_commit(branch_name, 
&rebase_opts.orig_head)) {
+                       rebase_opts.orig_refname = NULL;
+                       free(ref_name);
+               } else {
+                       die(_("no such branch: %s"), branch_name);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it */
+               struct branch *curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
+
+               if (curr_branch)
+                       rebase_opts.orig_refname = 
xstrdup(curr_branch->refname);
+               else
+                       rebase_opts.orig_refname = NULL;
+
+               if (get_oid_commit("HEAD", &rebase_opts.orig_head))
+                       die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."), 
"HEAD");
+       }
+
+       rebase_options_release(&rebase_opts);
        return 0;
 }
diff --git a/rebase-common.c b/rebase-common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a49ac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rebase-common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "rebase-common.h"
+
+void rebase_options_init(struct rebase_options *opts)
+{
+       oidclr(&opts->onto);
+       opts->onto_name = NULL;
+
+       oidclr(&opts->upstream);
+
+       oidclr(&opts->orig_head);
+       opts->orig_refname = NULL;
+
+       opts->resolvemsg = NULL;
+}
+
+void rebase_options_release(struct rebase_options *opts)
+{
+       free(opts->onto_name);
+       free(opts->orig_refname);
+}
+
+void rebase_options_swap(struct rebase_options *dst, struct rebase_options 
*src)
+{
+       struct rebase_options tmp = *dst;
+       *dst = *src;
+       *src = tmp;
+}
diff --git a/rebase-common.h b/rebase-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db5146a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rebase-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef REBASE_COMMON_H
+#define REBASE_COMMON_H
+
+/* common rebase backend options */
+struct rebase_options {
+       struct object_id onto;
+       char *onto_name;
+
+       struct object_id upstream;
+
+       struct object_id orig_head;
+       char *orig_refname;
+
+       const char *resolvemsg;
+};
+
+void rebase_options_init(struct rebase_options *);
+
+void rebase_options_release(struct rebase_options *);
+
+void rebase_options_swap(struct rebase_options *dst, struct rebase_options 
*src);
+
+#endif /* REBASE_COMMON_H */
-- 
2.7.0

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