This is in line with clone being the contraction of
    mkdir <path> && cd <path>
    git init
    git config
    git fetch
    git submodule update

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbel...@google.com>
---
 Documentation/git-clone.txt |   6 ++
 builtin/clone.c             |  40 ++++++++++++-
 t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh  | 134 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 6db7b6d..4baf444 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -214,6 +214,12 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the 
cloned repository.
        repository does not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of
        `--no-checkout`/`-n`, `--bare`, or `--mirror` is given)
 
+--init-submodule::
+       After the repository is cloned, specified submodules are cloned.
+       It is possible to give multiple specifications by repeating the
+       argument. This option will be recorded in the repository config
+       as `submodule.autoInitialize`.
+
 --separate-git-dir=<git dir>::
        Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed
        to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory,
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index b004fb4..e2af9b8 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -51,6 +51,22 @@ static struct string_list option_config;
 static struct string_list option_reference;
 static int option_dissociate;
 static int max_jobs = -1;
+static struct string_list init_submodules;
+
+static int init_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int 
unset)
+{
+       struct string_list_item *item;
+       struct string_list sl = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+       if (unset)
+               return -1;
+
+       string_list_split(&sl, arg, ',', -1);
+       for_each_string_list_item(item, &sl)
+               string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value, 
item->string);
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
        OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
@@ -95,6 +111,8 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
                   N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
        OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
                        N_("set config inside the new repository")),
+       OPT_CALLBACK(0, "init-submodule", &init_submodules, N_("string"),
+                       N_("clone specific submodules"), init_submodules_cb),
        OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -723,17 +741,24 @@ static int checkout(void)
        err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
                           sha1_to_hex(sha1), "1", NULL);
 
-       if (!err && option_recursive) {
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (option_recursive || init_submodules.nr > 0) {
                struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-               argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", 
"--recursive", NULL);
+               argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", NULL);
 
+               if (option_recursive) {
+                       argv_array_pushf(&args, "--init");
+                       argv_array_pushf(&args, "--recursive");
+               }
                if (max_jobs != -1)
                        argv_array_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
 
                err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
                argv_array_clear(&args);
        }
-
+out:
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -868,6 +893,15 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                option_no_checkout = 1;
        }
 
+       if (init_submodules.nr > 0) {
+               struct string_list_item *item;
+               struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+               for_each_string_list_item(item, &init_submodules) {
+                       strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.actionOnLabel=%s", 
item->string);
+                       string_list_append(&option_config, strbuf_detach(&sb, 
0));
+               }
+       }
+
        if (!option_origin)
                option_origin = "origin";
 
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index dc45551..58da5c4 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -1147,4 +1147,138 @@ test_expect_success 'Change labels in .git/config' '
        test_cmp actual expected
 '
 
+cat <<EOF > expected
+submodule
+submodule1
+submodule2
+-submodule3
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update auto-initializes submodules' '
+       test_when_finished "rm -rf super super_clone" &&
+       mkdir super &&
+       pwd=$(pwd) &&
+       (
+               cd super &&
+               git init &&
+               git submodule add --label labelA file://"$pwd"/example2 
submodule &&
+               git submodule add --name specialSnowflake 
file://"$pwd"/example2 submodule1 &&
+               git submodule add file://"$pwd"/example2 submodule2 &&
+               git submodule add file://"$pwd"/example2 submodule3 &&
+               git commit -a -m "create repository with 4 submodules, one is 
labeled"
+       ) &&
+       git clone super super_clone &&
+       (
+               cd super_clone &&
+               git config submodule.actionOnLabel \*labelA &&
+               git config --add submodule.actionOnLabel :specialSnowflake &&
+               git config --add submodule.actionOnLabel ./submodule2 &&
+               git submodule update &&
+               git submodule status |cut -c1,42-52 | tr -d " " >../actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp actual expected
+'
+
+cat <<EOF > expected
+submodule
+-submodule1
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'clone --init-submodule works' '
+       test_when_finished "rm -rf super super_clone" &&
+       mkdir super &&
+       pwd=$(pwd) &&
+       (
+               cd super &&
+               git init &&
+               git submodule add --label labelA file://"$pwd"/example2 
submodule &&
+               git submodule add file://"$pwd"/example2 submodule1 &&
+               git commit -a -m "create repository with 2 submodules, one is 
in a group"
+       ) &&
+       git clone --init-submodule \*labelA super super_clone &&
+       (
+               cd super_clone &&
+               git submodule status |cut -c1,42-52 | tr -d " " >../actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp actual expected
+'
+
+cat <<EOF > expected
+-submodule1
+submoduleA
+-submoduleB
+submoduleC
+-submoduleD
+submoduleE
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with multiple --init-submodule options' '
+       test_when_finished "rm -rf super super_clone" &&
+       mkdir super &&
+       pwd=$(pwd) &&
+       (
+               cd super &&
+               git init &&
+               git submodule add --label groupA file://"$pwd"/example2 
submoduleA &&
+               git submodule add --label groupB file://"$pwd"/example2 
submoduleB &&
+               git submodule add --label groupC file://"$pwd"/example2 
submoduleC &&
+               git submodule add --label groupD --name submoduleE 
file://"$pwd"/example2 submoduleD &&
+               git submodule add --label groupE --name submoduleD 
file://"$pwd"/example2 submoduleE &&
+               git submodule add file://"$pwd"/example2 submodule1 &&
+               git commit -a -m "create repository with submodules groups"
+       ) &&
+       git clone --init-submodule=\*groupA --init-submodule ./submoduleC 
--init-submodule :submoduleD super super_clone &&
+       (
+               cd super_clone &&
+               git submodule status |cut -c1,42-52 | tr -d " " >../actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp actual expected
+'
+
+cat <<EOF > expected1
+submoduleA
+-submoduleB
+EOF
+
+cat <<EOF > expected2
+submoduleA
+-submoduleB
+submoduleC
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'clone and subsequent updates correctly auto-initialize 
submodules' '
+       test_when_finished "rm -rf super super_clone" &&
+       mkdir super &&
+       pwd=$(pwd) &&
+       (
+               cd super &&
+               git init &&
+               git submodule add --label LA file://"$pwd"/example2 submoduleA 
&&
+               git submodule add file://"$pwd"/example2 submoduleB &&
+               git commit -a -m "create repository with submodules groups"
+       ) &&
+       git clone --init-submodule=\*LA super super_clone &&
+       (
+               cd super_clone &&
+               git submodule status |cut -c1,42-52 | tr -d " " >../actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp actual expected1 &&
+       (
+               cd super &&
+               git init &&
+               git submodule add --label LA file://"$pwd"/example2 submoduleC 
&&
+               git commit -a -m "add another labled submodule"
+       ) &&
+       (
+               cd super_clone &&
+               # obtain the new superproject
+               git pull &&
+               # submoduleC should just appear as it has the label LA
+               # which was configured to autoInitialize in git clone
+               git submodule update &&
+               git submodule status |cut -c1,42-52 | tr -d " " >../actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp actual expected2
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.7.0.rc0.45.g6b4c145

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