From: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>

A commit log message sometimes tries to line things up using tabs,
assuming fixed-width font with the standard 8-place tab settings.
Viewing such a commit however does not work well in "git log", as
we indent the lines by prefixing 4 spaces in front of them.

This should all line up:

  Column 1      Column 2
  --------      --------
  A             B
  ABCD          EFGH
  SPACES        Instead of Tabs

Even with multi-byte UTF8 characters:

  Column 1      Column 2
  --------      --------
  Ä             B
  åäö           100
  A Møøse       once bit my sister..

Tab-expand the lines in "git log --expand-tabs" output before
prefixing 4 spaces.

This is based on the patch by Linus Torvalds, but at this step, we
require an explicit command line option to enable the behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---
 Documentation/pretty-options.txt |  5 +++
 commit.h                         |  1 +
 log-tree.c                       |  1 +
 pretty.c                         | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 revision.c                       |  2 ++
 revision.h                       |  1 +
 6 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
index 4b659ac..d820653 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ people using 80-column terminals.
        verbatim; this means that invalid sequences in the original
        commit may be copied to the output.
 
+--expand-tabs::
+       Perform a tab expansion (replace each tab with enough spaces
+       to fill to the next display column that is multiple of 8)
+       in the log message before showing it in the output.
+
 ifndef::git-rev-list[]
 --notes[=<ref>]::
        Show the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) that annotate the
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 5d58be0..a7ef682 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ struct pretty_print_context {
        int preserve_subject;
        struct date_mode date_mode;
        unsigned date_mode_explicit:1;
+       unsigned expand_tabs_in_log:1;
        int need_8bit_cte;
        char *notes_message;
        struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info;
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index 60f9839..78a5381 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -683,6 +683,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
        ctx.fmt = opt->commit_format;
        ctx.mailmap = opt->mailmap;
        ctx.color = opt->diffopt.use_color;
+       ctx.expand_tabs_in_log = opt->expand_tabs_in_log;
        ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
        if (opt->from_ident.mail_begin && opt->from_ident.name_begin)
                ctx.from_ident = &opt->from_ident;
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 92b2870..c8b075d 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -1629,6 +1629,72 @@ void pp_title_line(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
        strbuf_release(&title);
 }
 
+static int pp_utf8_width(const char *start, const char *end)
+{
+       int width = 0;
+       size_t remain = end - start;
+
+       while (remain) {
+               int n = utf8_width(&start, &remain);
+               if (n < 0 || !start)
+                       return -1;
+               width += n;
+       }
+       return width;
+}
+
+static void strbuf_add_tabexpand(struct strbuf *sb,
+                                const char *line, int linelen)
+{
+       const char *tab;
+
+       while ((tab = memchr(line, '\t', linelen)) != NULL) {
+               int width = pp_utf8_width(line, tab);
+
+               /*
+                * If it wasn't well-formed utf8, or it
+                * had characters with badly defined
+                * width (control characters etc), just
+                * give up on trying to align things.
+                */
+               if (width < 0)
+                       break;
+
+               /* Output the data .. */
+               strbuf_add(sb, line, tab - line);
+
+               /* .. and the de-tabified tab */
+               strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', 8 - (width % 8));
+
+               /* Skip over the printed part .. */
+               linelen -= tab + 1 - line;
+               line = tab + 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Print out everything after the last tab without
+        * worrying about width - there's nothing more to
+        * align.
+        */
+       strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pp_handle_indent() prints out the intendation, and
+ * the whole line (without the final newline), after
+ * de-tabifying.
+ */
+static void pp_handle_indent(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
+                            struct strbuf *sb, int indent,
+                            const char *line, int linelen)
+{
+       strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
+       if (pp->expand_tabs_in_log)
+               strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, line, linelen);
+       else
+               strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+}
+
 void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
                  const char **msg_p,
                  struct strbuf *sb,
@@ -1653,8 +1719,9 @@ void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 
                strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + indent + 20);
                if (indent)
-                       strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
-               strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+                       pp_handle_indent(pp, sb, indent, line, linelen);
+               else
+                       strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
                strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
        }
 }
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index df56fce..e662230 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -1915,6 +1915,8 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int 
argc, const char **arg
                revs->verbose_header = 1;
                revs->pretty_given = 1;
                get_commit_format(arg+9, revs);
+       } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--expand-tabs")) {
+               revs->expand_tabs_in_log = 1;
        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-notes") || !strcmp(arg, "--notes")) {
                revs->show_notes = 1;
                revs->show_notes_given = 1;
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index 23857c0..4079753 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ struct rev_info {
                        show_notes_given:1,
                        show_signature:1,
                        pretty_given:1,
+                       expand_tabs_in_log:1,
                        abbrev_commit:1,
                        abbrev_commit_given:1,
                        zero_commit:1,
-- 
2.8.1-251-g9997610

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