Copilot commented on code in PR #6095:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/6095#discussion_r2384169202
##########
iceberg/iceberg-handler/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/mr/hive/BaseHiveIcebergMetaHook.java:
##########
@@ -217,31 +219,73 @@ private void validateCatalogConfigsDefined() {
}
}
+ /**
+ * Persists the table's write sort order based on the HMS property
'default-sort-order'
+ * that is populated by the DDL layer.
+ *
+ * Behaviour:
+ * - If the JSON represents Z-order, we remove DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER
+ * as Iceberg does not have Z-order support in its spec.
+ * So, we persist Z-order metadata in 'sort.order' and 'sort.columns' to
be used by Hive Writer.
+ * - Otherwise, the JSON is a list of SortFields; we convert it to Iceberg
+ * SortOrder JSON and keep it in DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER for Iceberg to use it.
+ */
private void setSortOrder(org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Table
hmsTable, Schema schema,
Properties properties) {
- String sortOderJSONString =
hmsTable.getParameters().get(TableProperties.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
- SortFields sortFields = null;
- if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(sortOderJSONString)) {
+ String sortOrderJSONString =
hmsTable.getParameters().get(TableProperties.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
+ if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(sortOrderJSONString)) {
try {
- sortFields = JSON_OBJECT_MAPPER.reader().readValue(sortOderJSONString,
SortFields.class);
+ if (isZOrderJSON(sortOrderJSONString)) {
+ properties.remove(TableProperties.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
+ ZorderFields zorderFields =
JSON_OBJECT_MAPPER.reader().readValue(sortOrderJSONString, ZorderFields.class);
+ if (zorderFields != null &&
!zorderFields.getZOrderFields().isEmpty()) {
+ setZOrderSortOrder(zorderFields, properties);
+ }
+ } else {
+ SortFields sortFields =
JSON_OBJECT_MAPPER.reader().readValue(sortOrderJSONString, SortFields.class);
+ if (sortFields != null && !sortFields.getSortFields().isEmpty()) {
+ SortOrder.Builder sortOrderBuilder = SortOrder.builderFor(schema);
+ sortFields.getSortFields().forEach(fieldDesc -> {
+ NullOrder nullOrder = fieldDesc.getNullOrdering() ==
NullOrdering.NULLS_FIRST ?
+ NullOrder.NULLS_FIRST : NullOrder.NULLS_LAST;
+ SortDirection sortDirection = fieldDesc.getDirection() ==
SortFieldDesc.SortDirection.ASC ?
+ SortDirection.ASC : SortDirection.DESC;
+ sortOrderBuilder.sortBy(fieldDesc.getColumnName(),
sortDirection, nullOrder);
+ });
+ properties.put(TableProperties.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER,
SortOrderParser.toJson(sortOrderBuilder.build()));
+ }
+ }
} catch (Exception e) {
- LOG.warn("Can not read write order json: {}", sortOderJSONString, e);
- return;
- }
- if (sortFields != null && !sortFields.getSortFields().isEmpty()) {
- SortOrder.Builder sortOderBuilder = SortOrder.builderFor(schema);
- sortFields.getSortFields().forEach(fieldDesc -> {
- NullOrder nullOrder = fieldDesc.getNullOrdering() ==
NullOrdering.NULLS_FIRST ?
- NullOrder.NULLS_FIRST : NullOrder.NULLS_LAST;
- SortDirection sortDirection = fieldDesc.getDirection() ==
SortFieldDesc.SortDirection.ASC ?
- SortDirection.ASC : SortDirection.DESC;
- sortOderBuilder.sortBy(fieldDesc.getColumnName(), sortDirection,
nullOrder);
- });
- properties.put(TableProperties.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER,
SortOrderParser.toJson(sortOderBuilder.build()));
+ LOG.warn("Can not read write order json: {}", sortOrderJSONString, e);
}
}
}
+ /**
+ * Configures the Z-order sort order metadata in the given properties
+ * based on the specified Z-order fields.
+ *
+ * @param zOrderFields the ZorderFields containing columns for Z-order
sorting
+ * @param properties the Properties object to store sort order metadata
+ */
+ private void setZOrderSortOrder(ZorderFields zOrderFields, Properties
properties) {
+ List<String> columnNames = zOrderFields.getZOrderFields().stream()
+ .map(ZOrderFieldDesc::getColumnName)
+ .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+ LOG.info("Setting Z-order sort order for columns: {}", columnNames);
+
+ properties.put("sort.order", "ZORDER");
+ properties.put("sort.columns", String.join(",", columnNames));
+
+ LOG.info("Z-order sort order configured for Iceberg table with columns:
{}", columnNames);
+ }
+
+ private boolean isZOrderJSON(String jsonString) {
+ return jsonString.contains("zorderFields");
Review Comment:
Using string contains for JSON detection is unreliable and could produce
false positives. Consider parsing the JSON to check for the actual structure or
use a more robust detection method.
```suggestion
try {
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode node =
JSON_OBJECT_MAPPER.readTree(jsonString);
return node.has("zorderFields");
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
```
##########
iceberg/iceberg-handler/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/mr/hive/udf/GenericUDFIcebergZorder.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.mr.hive.udf;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Description;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentTypeException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDF;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspector;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.PrimitiveObjectInspector;
+import
org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.ZOrderByteUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Hive UDF to compute the Z-order value of given input columns using
Iceberg's ZOrderByteUtils.
+ * Supports various primitive types and converts inputs into interleaved
binary representation.
+ */
+@Description(name = "iceberg_zorder",
+ value = "_FUNC_(value) - " +
+ "Returns the z-value calculated by Iceberg ZOrderByteUtils
class")
+public class GenericUDFIcebergZorder extends GenericUDF {
+ private PrimitiveObjectInspector[] argOIs;
+ // For variable-length types (e.g., strings), how many bytes contribute to
z-order
+ private final int varLengthContribution = 8;
+ private transient ByteBuffer[] reUseBuffer;
+ private static final int MAX_OUTPUT_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+
+ /**
+ * Initializes the UDF, validating argument types are primitives and
preparing buffers.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public ObjectInspector initialize(ObjectInspector[] arguments) throws
UDFArgumentException {
+ if (arguments.length < 2) {
+ throw new UDFArgumentException("iceberg_zorder requires at least 2
arguments");
Review Comment:
The minimum argument check should allow for 1 argument since Z-order can be
applied to a single column. Change the condition to `arguments.length < 1`.
```suggestion
if (arguments.length < 1) {
throw new UDFArgumentException("iceberg_zorder requires at least 1
argument");
```
##########
iceberg/iceberg-handler/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/mr/hive/udf/GenericUDFIcebergZorder.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.mr.hive.udf;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Description;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentTypeException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDF;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspector;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.PrimitiveObjectInspector;
+import
org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.ZOrderByteUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Hive UDF to compute the Z-order value of given input columns using
Iceberg's ZOrderByteUtils.
+ * Supports various primitive types and converts inputs into interleaved
binary representation.
+ */
+@Description(name = "iceberg_zorder",
+ value = "_FUNC_(value) - " +
+ "Returns the z-value calculated by Iceberg ZOrderByteUtils
class")
+public class GenericUDFIcebergZorder extends GenericUDF {
+ private PrimitiveObjectInspector[] argOIs;
+ // For variable-length types (e.g., strings), how many bytes contribute to
z-order
+ private final int varLengthContribution = 8;
+ private transient ByteBuffer[] reUseBuffer;
+ private static final int MAX_OUTPUT_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+
+ /**
+ * Initializes the UDF, validating argument types are primitives and
preparing buffers.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public ObjectInspector initialize(ObjectInspector[] arguments) throws
UDFArgumentException {
+ if (arguments.length < 2) {
+ throw new UDFArgumentException("iceberg_zorder requires at least 2
arguments");
+ }
+ argOIs = new PrimitiveObjectInspector[arguments.length];
+ reUseBuffer = new ByteBuffer[arguments.length];
+ for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+ if (!(arguments[i] instanceof PrimitiveObjectInspector poi)) {
+ throw new UDFArgumentTypeException(i, "Only primitive types supported
for z-order");
+ }
+ argOIs[i] = poi;
+ }
+ return PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.writableBinaryObjectInspector;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Evaluates the UDF by converting input values to ordered bytes,
interleaving them,
+ * and returning the resulting Z-order binary value.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public Object evaluate(DeferredObject[] arguments) throws HiveException {
+ byte[][] inputs = new byte[arguments.length][];
+ int totalLength = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+ byte[] orderedBytes = convertToOrderedBytes(arguments[i].get(),
argOIs[i], i);
+ inputs[i] = orderedBytes;
+ totalLength += orderedBytes.length;
+ }
+
+ int outputLength = Math.min(totalLength, MAX_OUTPUT_SIZE);
+ ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(outputLength);
+
+ byte[] interleaved = ZOrderByteUtils.interleaveBits(inputs, outputLength,
buffer);
+ return new BytesWritable(interleaved);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String getDisplayString(String[] children) {
+ return "iceberg_zorder(" + String.join(", ", children) + ")";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a single input value to its ordered byte representation based on
type.
+ * @return fixed-length byte arrays to be used in interleaving.
+ */
+ private byte[] convertToOrderedBytes(Object value, PrimitiveObjectInspector
oi,
+ int position) throws HiveException {
+ if (value == null) {
+ // For NULL values, we have primitive buffer size of 8 with values of 0
+ return ByteBuffer.wrap(new
byte[ZOrderByteUtils.PRIMITIVE_BUFFER_SIZE]).array();
+ }
Review Comment:
Creating a new ByteBuffer and byte array for each null value is inefficient.
Consider creating a static final byte array for null values to reuse across
calls.
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