dengzhhu653 commented on code in PR #6577:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/6577#discussion_r3540273159


##########
standalone-metastore/metastore-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/metastore/directsql/MetaStoreDirectSql.java:
##########
@@ -534,6 +537,151 @@ public void addPartitions(List<MPartition> parts, 
List<List<MPartitionPrivilege>
     directSqlInsertPart.addPartitions(parts, partPrivilegesList, 
partColPrivilegesList);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Gets a suitable column descriptor for an existing table, based on the 
latest partitions
+   *
+   * @param cols column list of a partition
+   * @param tblId table id
+   * @return an existing column descriptor which columns matches with @cols.  
Null if there is no match.
+   * @throws MetaException
+   */
+  public MColumnDescriptor getColumnDescriptor(List<FieldSchema> cols, long 
tblId)
+      throws MetaException {
+
+    if (cols == null || cols.isEmpty()) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // Please note! In case you modify any of those methods, run 
TestHMSColumnDescriptorReuse with all the supported databases
+    List<Long> cdCandidates = findTheLatestColumnDescriptors(tblId);
+
+    cdCandidates = filterCandidatesByColumnCount(cdCandidates, cols.size());
+
+    Long matchedColumnDescriptorId = 
matchColumnDescriptorWithActualColumns(cdCandidates, cols);
+
+    if (matchedColumnDescriptorId != null) {
+      return pm.getObjectById(MColumnDescriptor.class, 
matchedColumnDescriptorId);
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  private @Nullable List<Long> findTheLatestColumnDescriptors(long tblId) 
throws MetaException {
+    Query<?> query = null;
+    try {
+      String findLatestDescriptorsSql = """
+        SELECT s."CD_ID"
+        FROM "PARTITIONS" p
+        JOIN "SDS" s ON s."SD_ID" = p."SD_ID"
+        WHERE p."TBL_ID" = ?
+        GROUP BY s."CD_ID"
+        ORDER BY MAX(p."PART_ID") DESC
+      """;
+      query = pm.newQuery("javax.jdo.query.SQL", findLatestDescriptorsSql);
+
+      List<Object> sqlResult = executeWithArray(query, new Object[]{ tblId }, 
findLatestDescriptorsSql);
+      if (sqlResult == null || sqlResult.isEmpty()) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      List<Long> latestColumnDescriptorIds = new  ArrayList<>();
+      for (Object cdId : sqlResult) {
+        latestColumnDescriptorIds.add(extractLongValue(cdId));
+      }
+      return latestColumnDescriptorIds;
+
+    } finally {
+      if (query != null) {
+        query.closeAll();

Review Comment:
   nit: don't need to close the query any more, the `TransactionHandler` could 
take care of resource releasing



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