davisusanibar commented on code in PR #215:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-cookbook/pull/215#discussion_r880897554


##########
java/source/io.rst:
##########
@@ -443,3 +443,109 @@ Reading Parquet File
 ********************
 
 Please check :doc:`Dataset <./dataset>`
+
+Handling Data with Dictionaries
+*******************************
+
+Reading and writing dictionary-encoded data requires separately tracking the 
dictionaries.
+
+.. testcode::
+
+    import org.apache.arrow.memory.BufferAllocator;
+    import org.apache.arrow.memory.RootAllocator;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.FieldVector;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.ValueVector;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.VarCharVector;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.VectorSchemaRoot;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.dictionary.Dictionary;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.dictionary.DictionaryEncoder;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.dictionary.DictionaryProvider;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowFileReader;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowFileWriter;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.ArrowBlock;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.ArrowType;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.DictionaryEncoding;
+
+    import java.io.File;
+    import java.io.FileInputStream;
+    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+    import java.io.IOException;
+    import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
+    try (BufferAllocator root = new RootAllocator();
+         VarCharVector countries = new VarCharVector("country-dict", root);
+         VarCharVector appUserCountriesUnencoded = new 
VarCharVector("app-use-country-dict", root)
+    ) {
+        countries.allocateNew(10);
+        countries.set(0, "Andorra".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        countries.set(1, "Cuba".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        countries.set(2, "Grecia".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        countries.set(3, "Guinea".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        countries.set(4, "Islandia".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        countries.set(5, "Malta".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        countries.set(6, "Tailandia".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        countries.set(7, "Uganda".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        countries.set(8, "Yemen".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        countries.set(9, "Zambia".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        countries.setValueCount(10);
+
+        Dictionary countriesDictionary = new Dictionary(countries,
+                new DictionaryEncoding(/*id=*/123L, /*ordered=*/false, 
/*indexType=*/new ArrowType.Int(8, true)));
+        System.out.println("Dictionary: " + countriesDictionary);
+
+        appUserCountriesUnencoded.allocateNew(5);
+        appUserCountriesUnencoded.set(0, 
"Andorra".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        appUserCountriesUnencoded.set(1, 
"Guinea".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        appUserCountriesUnencoded.set(2, 
"Islandia".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        appUserCountriesUnencoded.set(3, 
"Malta".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        appUserCountriesUnencoded.set(4, 
"Uganda".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        appUserCountriesUnencoded.setValueCount(5);
+        System.out.println("Unencoded data: " + appUserCountriesUnencoded);
+
+        File file = new File("random_access_file_with_dictionary.arrow");
+        DictionaryProvider.MapDictionaryProvider provider = new 
DictionaryProvider.MapDictionaryProvider();
+        provider.put(countriesDictionary);
+        try (FieldVector appUseCountryDictionaryEncoded = (FieldVector) 
DictionaryEncoder
+                .encode(appUserCountriesUnencoded, countriesDictionary);
+             VectorSchemaRoot vectorSchemaRoot = 
VectorSchemaRoot.of(appUseCountryDictionaryEncoded);
+             FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
+             ArrowFileWriter writer = new ArrowFileWriter(vectorSchemaRoot, 
provider, fileOutputStream.getChannel())
+        ) {
+            System.out.println("Dictionary-encoded data: " 
+appUseCountryDictionaryEncoded);
+            writer.start();
+            writer.writeBatch();
+            writer.end();
+            System.out.println("Record batches written: " + 
writer.getRecordBlocks().size() + ". Number of rows written: " + 
vectorSchemaRoot.getRowCount());
+            try(
+                    BufferAllocator rootAllocator = new RootAllocator();
+                    FileInputStream fileInputStream = new 
FileInputStream(file);
+                    ArrowFileReader reader = new 
ArrowFileReader(fileInputStream.getChannel(), rootAllocator)
+            ){
+                for (ArrowBlock arrowBlock : reader.getRecordBlocks()) {
+                    reader.loadRecordBatch(arrowBlock);
+                    FieldVector appUseCountryDictionaryEncodedRead = 
reader.getVectorSchemaRoot().getVector("app-use-country-dict");
+                    Dictionary appUseCountryDictionaryRead = 
reader.getDictionaryVectors().get(123L);

Review Comment:
   We could consider link `getValueCount` or another but it will be weak link.



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