HaoYang670 commented on code in PR #1914:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/1914#discussion_r903671741


##########
arrow/src/util/decimal.rs:
##########
@@ -17,109 +17,201 @@
 
 //! Decimal related utils
 
-use std::cmp::Ordering;
+use crate::error::{ArrowError, Result};
+use num::bigint::BigInt;
+use std::cmp::{min, Ordering};
+
+pub trait BasicDecimal: PartialOrd + Ord + PartialEq + Eq {
+    /// The bit-width of the internal representation.
+    const BIT_WIDTH: usize;
+
+    /// Tries to create a decimal value from precision, scale and bytes.
+    /// If the length of bytes isn't same as the bit width of this decimal,
+    /// returning an error. The bytes should be stored in little-endian order.
+    ///
+    /// Safety:
+    /// This method doesn't validate if the decimal value represented by the 
bytes
+    /// can be fitted into the specified precision.
+    fn try_new_from_bytes(precision: usize, scale: usize, bytes: &[u8]) -> 
Result<Self>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+    {
+        if precision < scale {
+            return Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(format!(
+                "Precision {} is less than scale {}",
+                precision, scale
+            )));
+        }
+
+        if bytes.len() == Self::BIT_WIDTH / 8 {
+            Ok(Self::new(precision, scale, bytes))
+        } else {
+            Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(format!(
+                "Input to Decimal{} must be {} bytes",
+                Self::BIT_WIDTH,
+                Self::BIT_WIDTH / 8
+            )))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a decimal value from precision, scale, and bytes.
+    ///
+    /// Safety:
+    /// This method doesn't check if the length of bytes is compatible with 
this decimal.
+    /// Use `try_new_from_bytes` for safe constructor.
+    fn new(precision: usize, scale: usize, bytes: &[u8]) -> Self;
+
+    /// Returns the raw bytes of the integer representation of the decimal.
+    fn raw_value(&self) -> &[u8];
+
+    /// Returns the precision of the decimal.
+    fn precision(&self) -> usize;
+
+    /// Returns the scale of the decimal.
+    fn scale(&self) -> usize;
+
+    /// Returns the string representation of the decimal.
+    /// If the string representation cannot be fitted with the precision of 
the decimal,
+    /// the string will be truncated.

Review Comment:
   > DecimalArray and DecimalArray already do value validation. So I skip 
validation here.
   
   Why do we need the truncation if we can always make sure that the `value` 
can be stored within the precision?



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