js8544 opened a new pull request, #33608:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/33608

   …t functions
   
   # Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   If this is not a [minor 
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Could you open an issue for this pull request on GitHub? 
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   Then could you also rename the pull request title in the following format?
   
       GH-${GITHUB_ISSUE_ID}: [${COMPONENT}] ${SUMMARY}
   
   or
   
       MINOR: [${COMPONENT}] ${SUMMARY}
   
   In the case of old issues on JIRA the title also supports:
   
       ARROW-${JIRA_ISSUE_ID}: [${COMPONENT}] ${SUMMARY}
       PARQUET-${JIRA_ISSUE_ID}: [${COMPONENT}] ${SUMMARY}
   
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   Closes #33607
   
   # Rationale for this change
   
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   Sometimes we need extra arguments for the `Visit` function, the most common 
of which is output parameters to save the result. For now, we need to have a 
member variable and a member function to get the result:
   ```cpp
   class ExampleVisitor {
    public:
     template <typename T>
     Status Visit(const T& arr) {
       /// Do stuff and save result to output_;
       return Status::OK();
     }
   
     std::shared_ptr<Array> GetOutput() { return output_; }
   
    private:
     std::shared_ptr<Array> output_;
   };
   
   ExampleVisitor visitor;
   RETURN_NOT_OK(VisitArrayInline(*arr, &visitor));
   *output = visitor.GetOutput();
   ```
   
   It will be more convenient to write a Visitor if the VisitArrayInline 
function supports additional args for the `Visit` method:
   ```cpp
   class ExampleVisitorWithArg {
    public:
     template <typename T>
     Status Visit(const T& arr, std::shared_ptr<Array>* output) {
       /// Do stuff and save result to output directly;
       return Status::OK();
     }
   };
   
   ExampleVisitorWithArg visitor;
   RETURN_NOT_OK(VisitArrayInline(*arr, &visitor, &output));
   ```
   
   # Are these changes tested?
   
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   Not sure if we need to explicitly test this feature, since no runtime 
behavior is changed.
   
   # Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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updated before approving the PR.
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   -->
   There is a small chance, like in diff.cc:402, `VisitTypeInline` is declared 
as a friend function. The declaration needs to be changed.


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