jhorstmann commented on a change in pull request #8598:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/8598#discussion_r519025720



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File path: rust/arrow/src/util/bit_slice_iterator.rs
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@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use crate::buffer::Buffer;
+
+use bitvec::prelude::*;
+use bitvec::slice::ChunksExact;
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+///
+/// Bit slice representation of buffer data
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct BufferBitSlice<'a> {
+    buffer_data: &'a [u8],
+    bit_slice: &'a BitSlice<LocalBits, u8>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> BufferBitSlice<'a> {
+    ///
+    /// Creates a bit slice over the given data
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buffer_data: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
+        let bit_slice = BitSlice::<LocalBits, 
_>::from_slice(buffer_data).unwrap();
+
+        BufferBitSlice {
+            buffer_data,
+            bit_slice,
+        }
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Returns immutable view with the given offset in bits and length in 
bits.
+    /// This view have zero-copy representation over the actual data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn view(&self, offset_in_bits: usize, len_in_bits: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            buffer_data: self.buffer_data,
+            bit_slice: &self.bit_slice[offset_in_bits..offset_in_bits + 
len_in_bits],
+        }
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Returns bit chunks in native 64-bit allocation size.
+    /// Native representations in Arrow follows 64-bit convention.
+    /// Chunks can still be reinterpreted in any primitive type lower than u64.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn chunks<T>(&self) -> BufferBitChunksExact<T>
+    where
+        T: BitMemory,
+    {
+        let offset_size_in_bits = 8 * std::mem::size_of::<T>();
+        let chunks_exact = self.bit_slice.chunks_exact(offset_size_in_bits);
+        let remainder_bits = chunks_exact.remainder();
+        let remainder: T = if remainder_bits.len() == 0 {
+            T::default()
+        } else {
+            remainder_bits.load::<T>()
+        };
+        BufferBitChunksExact {
+            chunks_exact,
+            remainder,
+            remainder_len_in_bits: remainder_bits.len(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Converts the bit view into the Buffer.
+    /// Buffer is always byte-aligned and well-aligned.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_buffer(&self) -> Buffer {
+        Buffer::from(self.bit_slice.as_slice())
+    }
+}
+
+///
+/// Exact chunk view over the bit slice
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct BufferBitChunksExact<'a, T>
+where
+    T: BitMemory,
+{
+    chunks_exact: ChunksExact<'a, LocalBits, u8>,
+    remainder: T,
+    remainder_len_in_bits: usize,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> BufferBitChunksExact<'a, T>
+where
+    T: BitMemory,
+{
+    ///
+    /// Returns remainder bit length from the exact chunk iterator
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn remainder_bit_len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.remainder_len_in_bits
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Returns the remainder bits interpreted as given type.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn remainder_bits(&self) -> T {
+        self.remainder
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Interprets underlying chunk's view's bits as a given type.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn interpret(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = T> + 'a
+    where
+        T: BitMemory,
+    {
+        self.chunks_exact.map(|e| e.load::<T>())
+    }
+
+    ///
+    /// Returns underlying iterator as it is
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> &ChunksExact<'a, LocalBits, u8> {
+        &self.chunks_exact
+    }
+}
+
+///
+/// Implements consuming iterator for exact chunk iterator
+impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for BufferBitChunksExact<'a, T>
+where
+    T: BitMemory,
+{
+    type Item = &'a BitSlice<LocalBits, u8>;
+    type IntoIter = ChunksExact<'a, LocalBits, u8>;
+
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        self.chunks_exact
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(test, target_endian = "little"))]
+mod tests_bit_slices_little_endian {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::datatypes::ToByteSlice;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bit_slice_iter_aligned() {
+        let input: &[u8] = &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7];
+        let buffer: Buffer = Buffer::from(input);
+
+        let bit_slice = buffer.bit_slice();
+        let result = bit_slice.chunks().interpret().collect::<Vec<u64>>();
+
+        assert_eq!(vec![0x0706050403020100], result);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bit_slice_iter_unaligned() {
+        let input: &[u8] = &[
+            0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000010, 0b00000100, 0b00001000, 
0b00010000,
+            0b00100000, 0b01000000, 0b11111111,
+        ];
+        let buffer: Buffer = Buffer::from(input);
+
+        let bit_slice = buffer.bit_slice().view(4, 64);
+        let chunks = bit_slice.chunks::<u64>();
+
+        assert_eq!(0, chunks.remainder_bit_len());
+        assert_eq!(0, chunks.remainder_bits());
+
+        let result = chunks.interpret().collect::<Vec<u64>>();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            
vec![0b1111_01000000_00100000_00010000_00001000_00000100_00000010_00000001_0000],
+            result
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bit_slice_iter_unaligned_remainder_1_byte() {
+        let input: &[u8] = &[
+            0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000010, 0b00000100, 0b00001000, 
0b00010000,
+            0b00100000, 0b01000000, 0b11111111,
+        ];
+        let buffer: Buffer = Buffer::from(input);
+
+        let bit_slice = buffer.bit_slice().view(4, 66);
+        let chunks = bit_slice.chunks::<u64>();
+
+        assert_eq!(2, chunks.remainder_bit_len());
+        assert_eq!(0b00000011, chunks.remainder_bits());
+
+        let result = chunks.interpret().collect::<Vec<u64>>();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            
vec![0b1111_01000000_00100000_00010000_00001000_00000100_00000010_00000001_0000],
+            result
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bit_slice_iter_unaligned_remainder_bits_across_bytes() {
+        let input: &[u8] = &[0b00111111, 0b11111100];
+        let buffer: Buffer = Buffer::from(input);
+
+        // remainder contains bits from both bytes
+        // result should be the highest 2 bits from first byte followed by 
lowest 5 bits of second bytes
+        let bit_slice = buffer.bit_slice().view(6, 7);
+        let chunks = bit_slice.chunks::<u64>();
+
+        assert_eq!(7, chunks.remainder_bit_len());
+        assert_eq!(0b1110000, chunks.remainder_bits());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bit_slice_iter_unaligned_remainder_bits_large() {
+        let input: &[u8] = &[
+            0b11111111, 0b00000000, 0b11111111, 0b00000000, 0b11111111, 
0b00000000,
+            0b11111111, 0b00000000, 0b11111111,
+        ];
+        let buffer: Buffer = Buffer::from(input);
+
+        let bit_slice = buffer.bit_slice().view(2, 63);
+        let chunks = bit_slice.chunks::<u64>();
+
+        assert_eq!(63, chunks.remainder_bit_len());
+        assert_eq!(
+            
0b1000000_00111111_11000000_00111111_11000000_00111111_11000000_00111111,
+            chunks.remainder_bits()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bit_slice_iter_reinterpret() {
+        assert_eq!(LocalBits::default(), Lsb0::default());
+        let buffer_slice = &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7].to_byte_slice();
+        // Name of the bit slice comes from byte slice, since it is still on 
the stack and behaves similarly to Rust's byte slice.
+        let buffer = Buffer::from(buffer_slice);
+
+        // Let's get the whole buffer.
+        let bit_slice = buffer.bit_slice().view(0, buffer_slice.len() * 8);
+        // Let's also get a chunked bits as u8, not u64 this time...
+        let chunks = bit_slice.chunks::<u8>();
+
+        let result = chunks.interpret().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        assert_eq!(buffer_slice.to_vec(), result);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(test, target_endian = "big"))]
+mod tests_bit_slices_big_endian {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::datatypes::ToByteSlice;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bit_slice_iter_aligned() {
+        let input: &[u8] = &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7];
+        let buffer: Buffer = Buffer::from(input);
+
+        let bit_slice = buffer.bit_slice();
+        let result = bit_slice.chunks().interpret().collect::<Vec<u64>>();
+
+        assert_eq!(vec![0x0001020304050607], result);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bit_slice_iter_unaligned() {
+        let input: &[u8] = &[
+            0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000010, 0b00000100, 0b00001000, 
0b00010000,
+            0b00100000, 0b01000000, 0b11111111,
+        ];
+        let buffer: Buffer = Buffer::from(input);
+
+        let bit_slice = buffer.bit_slice().view(4, 64);
+        let chunks = bit_slice.chunks::<u64>();
+
+        assert_eq!(0, chunks.remainder_bit_len());
+        assert_eq!(0, chunks.remainder_bits());
+
+        let result = chunks.interpret().collect::<Vec<u64>>();
+
+        assert_eq!(

Review comment:
       I'm wondering whether this is really correct, the way I understood it is 
that little/big endian only affect the layout of bytes in memory, not how 
individual bits are accessed in a number. In this testcase the least 
significant bit of the first byte is zero and would be considered the first 
value if this was a boolean array or null bitmap. Same for the 4th least 
significant bit, which is where the slice here should start. This means the 
least significant bit of the chunk should be zero.
   
   Or am I missing something?




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