nevi-me commented on a change in pull request #8541:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/8541#discussion_r519115194



##########
File path: rust/arrow/src/array/equal/structure.rs
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@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use crate::array::ArrayData;
+
+use super::equal_range;
+
+fn equal_values(
+    lhs: &ArrayData,
+    rhs: &ArrayData,
+    lhs_start: usize,
+    rhs_start: usize,
+    len: usize,
+) -> bool {
+    lhs.child_data()
+        .iter()
+        .zip(rhs.child_data())
+        .all(|(lhs_values, rhs_values)| {
+            equal_range(lhs_values, rhs_values, lhs_start, rhs_start, len)
+        })
+}
+
+pub(super) fn struct_equal(
+    lhs: &ArrayData,
+    rhs: &ArrayData,
+    lhs_start: usize,
+    rhs_start: usize,
+    len: usize,
+) -> bool {

Review comment:
       Something that we can address later, is that if a struct slot is null, 
we should carry that nullness across to its children. This is actually the 
problem that @carols10cents and I encountered on both parquet roundtrips and 
integration tests.
   
   The spec (http://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/Columnar.html#struct-layout) 
says:
   
   > While a struct does not have physical storage for each of its semantic 
slots (i.e. each scalar C-like struct), an entire struct slot can be set to 
null via the validity bitmap. Any of the child field arrays can have null 
values according to their respective independent validity bitmaps. This implies 
that for a particular struct slot the validity bitmap for the struct array 
might indicate a null slot when one or more of its child arrays has a non-null 
value in their corresponding slot. When reading the struct array the parent 
validity bitmap takes priority.
   
   I think we can address this in a separate PR, if we still find that 
`struct_equal` doesn't cover that edge case.




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