pitrou commented on code in PR #36018:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/36018#discussion_r1253129019


##########
cpp/src/arrow/array/data.cc:
##########
@@ -384,26 +382,31 @@ void ArraySpan::FillFromScalar(const Scalar& value) {
       this->child_data[i].FillFromScalar(*scalar.value[i]);
     }
   } else if (is_union(type_id)) {
+    // Dense union needs scratch space to store both offsets and a type code
+    struct UnionScratchSpace {
+      alignas(int64_t) uint8_t type_code;
+      alignas(int64_t) uint8_t offsets[sizeof(int32_t) * 2];
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(UnionScratchSpace) <= 
sizeof(UnionScalar::scratch_space_));
+    auto* union_scratch_space =
+        new (checked_cast<const UnionScalar&>(value).scratch_space_) 
UnionScratchSpace{};
+
     // First buffer is kept null since unions have no validity vector
     this->buffers[0] = {};
 
-    this->buffers[1].data = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(this->scratch_space);
+    this->buffers[1].data = &union_scratch_space->type_code;
     this->buffers[1].size = 1;
-    int8_t* type_codes = reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(this->scratch_space);
-    type_codes[0] = checked_cast<const UnionScalar&>(value).type_code;
+    new (&union_scratch_space->type_code)
+        int8_t{checked_cast<const UnionScalar&>(value).type_code};

Review Comment:
   I don't understand why this isn't simply:
   ```suggestion
       union_scratch_space->type_code = checked_cast<const 
UnionScalar&>(value).type_code;
   ```



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