wgtmac commented on code in PR #34616:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/34616#discussion_r1254530922


##########
cpp/src/arrow/dataset/file_parquet.cc:
##########
@@ -621,11 +639,38 @@ Result<std::shared_ptr<FileWriter>> 
ParquetFileFormat::MakeWriter(
 
   auto parquet_options = 
checked_pointer_cast<ParquetFileWriteOptions>(options);
 
-  std::unique_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileWriter> parquet_writer;
-  ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(parquet_writer, parquet::arrow::FileWriter::Open(
-                                            *schema, default_memory_pool(), 
destination,
-                                            parquet_options->writer_properties,
-                                            
parquet_options->arrow_writer_properties));
+  std::unique_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileWriter> parquet_writer = NULLPTR;
+
+#ifdef PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION
+  std::shared_ptr<DatasetEncryptionConfiguration> dataset_encrypt_config =
+      GetDatasetEncryptionConfig();

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
     auto dataset_encrypt_config = GetDatasetEncryptionConfig();
   ```



##########
cpp/src/arrow/dataset/file_parquet.cc:
##########
@@ -621,11 +639,38 @@ Result<std::shared_ptr<FileWriter>> 
ParquetFileFormat::MakeWriter(
 
   auto parquet_options = 
checked_pointer_cast<ParquetFileWriteOptions>(options);
 
-  std::unique_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileWriter> parquet_writer;
-  ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(parquet_writer, parquet::arrow::FileWriter::Open(
-                                            *schema, default_memory_pool(), 
destination,
-                                            parquet_options->writer_properties,
-                                            
parquet_options->arrow_writer_properties));
+  std::unique_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileWriter> parquet_writer = NULLPTR;
+
+#ifdef PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION
+  std::shared_ptr<DatasetEncryptionConfiguration> dataset_encrypt_config =
+      GetDatasetEncryptionConfig();
+
+  if (dataset_encrypt_config != nullptr) {
+    auto file_encryption_prop =
+        dataset_encrypt_config->crypto_factory->GetFileEncryptionProperties(
+            *dataset_encrypt_config->kms_connection_config,
+            *dataset_encrypt_config->encryption_config, 
destination_locator.path,
+            destination_locator.filesystem);
+
+    auto writer_properties =
+        parquet::WriterProperties::Builder(*parquet_options->writer_properties)
+            .encryption(std::move(file_encryption_prop))
+            ->build();
+
+    ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
+        parquet_writer, parquet::arrow::FileWriter::Open(
+                            *schema, writer_properties->memory_pool(), 
destination,
+                            writer_properties, 
parquet_options->arrow_writer_properties));
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (parquet_writer == NULLPTR) {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
     if (parquet_writer == nullptr) {
   ```
   
   nit: it would be good to be consistent to use `nullptr` in the source file.



##########
cpp/src/arrow/dataset/file_parquet.cc:
##########
@@ -621,11 +639,38 @@ Result<std::shared_ptr<FileWriter>> 
ParquetFileFormat::MakeWriter(
 
   auto parquet_options = 
checked_pointer_cast<ParquetFileWriteOptions>(options);
 
-  std::unique_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileWriter> parquet_writer;
-  ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(parquet_writer, parquet::arrow::FileWriter::Open(
-                                            *schema, default_memory_pool(), 
destination,
-                                            parquet_options->writer_properties,
-                                            
parquet_options->arrow_writer_properties));
+  std::unique_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileWriter> parquet_writer = NULLPTR;
+
+#ifdef PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION
+  std::shared_ptr<DatasetEncryptionConfiguration> dataset_encrypt_config =
+      GetDatasetEncryptionConfig();
+
+  if (dataset_encrypt_config != nullptr) {

Review Comment:
   It will not be nullptr, right? We can simply remove this check.



##########
cpp/src/arrow/dataset/parquet_encryption_config.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "arrow/dataset/type_fwd.h"
+#include "parquet/encryption/crypto_factory.h"
+#include "parquet/encryption/encryption.h"
+#include "parquet/encryption/kms_client.h"
+
+namespace arrow {
+namespace dataset {
+
+/// core class, that translates the parameters of high level encryption
+struct ARROW_DS_EXPORT DatasetEncryptionConfiguration {
+  DatasetEncryptionConfiguration()
+      : kms_connection_config(
+            std::make_shared<parquet::encryption::KmsConnectionConfig>()) {}
+
+  void Setup(
+      std::shared_ptr<parquet::encryption::CryptoFactory> crypto_factory,
+      std::shared_ptr<parquet::encryption::KmsConnectionConfig> 
kms_connection_config,
+      std::shared_ptr<parquet::encryption::EncryptionConfiguration> 
encryption_config) {
+    this->crypto_factory = std::move(crypto_factory);
+    this->kms_connection_config = std::move(kms_connection_config);
+    this->encryption_config = std::move(encryption_config);
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<parquet::encryption::CryptoFactory> crypto_factory;
+  std::shared_ptr<parquet::encryption::KmsConnectionConfig> 
kms_connection_config;
+  std::shared_ptr<parquet::encryption::EncryptionConfiguration> 
encryption_config;
+};

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   struct ARROW_DS_EXPORT DatasetEncryptionConfiguration {
     std::shared_ptr<parquet::encryption::CryptoFactory> crypto_factory;
     std::shared_ptr<parquet::encryption::KmsConnectionConfig> 
kms_connection_config;
     std::shared_ptr<parquet::encryption::EncryptionConfiguration> 
encryption_config;
   };
   ```
   
   Have you considered to simply define it as the above? From you test cases, 
it seems that not all parameters are required. So `Setup` function is not that 
helpful if none of checks is done inside. By doing this, it enables aggregate 
initialization in C++20 like this:
   ```
   auto conf = {
     .crypto_factory = xxx,
     .kms_connection_config = 
std::make_shared<parquet::encryption::KmsConnectionConfig>()
   };
   ```
   
   I am not saying we have to do this. Just a suggestion.



##########
cpp/src/arrow/dataset/dataset_encryption_test.cc:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#include "arrow/api.h"
+#include "arrow/array/builder_primitive.h"
+#include "arrow/builder.h"
+#include "arrow/dataset/api.h"
+#include "arrow/dataset/parquet_encryption_config.h"
+#include "arrow/dataset/partition.h"
+#include "arrow/filesystem/mockfs.h"
+#include "arrow/io/api.h"
+#include "arrow/status.h"
+#include "arrow/table.h"
+#include "arrow/testing/gtest_util.h"
+#include "parquet/arrow/reader.h"
+#include "parquet/encryption/test_in_memory_kms.h"
+
+constexpr std::string_view kFooterKeyMasterKey = "0123456789012345";
+constexpr std::string_view kFooterKeyMasterKeyId = "footer_key";
+constexpr std::string_view kColumnMasterKeys[] = {"1234567890123450"};
+constexpr std::string_view kColumnMasterKeysIds[] = {"col_key"};
+constexpr std::string_view kBaseDir = "";
+const int kNumColumns = 1;
+namespace arrow {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   const int kNumColumns = 1;
   
   namespace arrow {
   ```



##########
cpp/src/arrow/dataset/file_parquet.h:
##########
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include "arrow/dataset/discovery.h"
 #include "arrow/dataset/file_base.h"
+#include "arrow/dataset/parquet_encryption_config.h"

Review Comment:
   I think so, it is generally the convention to use forward declaration 
whenever possible.



##########
cpp/src/arrow/dataset/CMakeLists.txt:
##########
@@ -175,6 +175,12 @@ endif()
 
 if(ARROW_PARQUET)
   add_arrow_dataset_test(file_parquet_test)
+  if(PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION AND ARROW_DATASET)
+    add_arrow_dataset_test(dataset_encryption_test
+                           SOURCES
+                           
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/parquet/encryption/test_in_memory_kms.cc

Review Comment:
   Thanks for confirming!



##########
cpp/src/arrow/dataset/file_parquet.cc:
##########
@@ -621,11 +639,38 @@ Result<std::shared_ptr<FileWriter>> 
ParquetFileFormat::MakeWriter(
 
   auto parquet_options = 
checked_pointer_cast<ParquetFileWriteOptions>(options);
 
-  std::unique_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileWriter> parquet_writer;
-  ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(parquet_writer, parquet::arrow::FileWriter::Open(
-                                            *schema, default_memory_pool(), 
destination,
-                                            parquet_options->writer_properties,
-                                            
parquet_options->arrow_writer_properties));
+  std::unique_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileWriter> parquet_writer = NULLPTR;

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
     std::unique_ptr<parquet::arrow::FileWriter> parquet_writer;
   ```
   
   That's redundant.



##########
cpp/src/arrow/dataset/file_parquet.h:
##########
@@ -136,6 +137,40 @@ class ARROW_DS_EXPORT ParquetFileFormat : public 
FileFormat {
       fs::FileLocator destination_locator) const override;
 
   std::shared_ptr<FileWriteOptions> DefaultWriteOptions() override;
+
+  /// \brief A getter function to retrieve the dataset encryption configuration
+  std::shared_ptr<DatasetEncryptionConfiguration> GetDatasetEncryptionConfig() 
const {
+#ifdef PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION
+    return dataset_encryption_config_;
+#else
+    return NULLPTR;
+#endif
+  }
+  /// \brief A getter function to retrieve the dataset decryption configuration
+  std::shared_ptr<DatasetDecryptionConfiguration> GetDatasetDecryptionConfig() 
const {
+#ifdef PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION
+    return dataset_decryption_config_;
+#else
+    return NULLPTR;
+#endif

Review Comment:
   It seems that these two functions are always called in the scope of 
`PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION`. So we can remove the branch inside, right?



##########
cpp/src/arrow/dataset/dataset_encryption_test.cc:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#include "arrow/api.h"
+#include "arrow/array/builder_primitive.h"
+#include "arrow/builder.h"
+#include "arrow/dataset/api.h"
+#include "arrow/dataset/parquet_encryption_config.h"
+#include "arrow/dataset/partition.h"
+#include "arrow/filesystem/mockfs.h"
+#include "arrow/io/api.h"
+#include "arrow/status.h"
+#include "arrow/table.h"
+#include "arrow/testing/gtest_util.h"
+#include "parquet/arrow/reader.h"
+#include "parquet/encryption/test_in_memory_kms.h"
+
+constexpr std::string_view ds_footer_master_key = "0123456789012345";
+constexpr std::string_view ds_footer_master_key_id = "footer_key";
+constexpr std::string_view ds_column_master_keys[] = {"1234567890123450"};
+constexpr std::string_view ds_column_master_key_ids[] = {"col_key"};
+const int ds_num_columns = 1;
+namespace arrow {
+namespace dataset {
+
+class DatasetEncryptionTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  // setup the test
+  void SetUp() {}
+
+  // Create our parquetfileformat with encryption properties
+  std::shared_ptr<ParquetFileFormat> CreateFileFormat(
+      const std::string_view* column_ids, const std::string_view* column_keys,
+      int num_columns, std::string_view footer_id, std::string_view footer_key,
+      std::string_view footer_key_name = "footer_key",
+      std::string_view column_key_mapping = "col_key: a") {
+    auto key_list =
+        BuildKeyMap(column_ids, column_keys, num_columns, footer_id, 
footer_key);
+
+    auto crypto_factory = SetupCryptoFactory(true, key_list);
+
+    auto encryption_config =
+        std::make_shared<::parquet::encryption::EncryptionConfiguration>(
+            std::string(footer_key_name));
+    encryption_config->column_keys = column_key_mapping;
+    if (footer_key_name.size() > 0) {
+      encryption_config->footer_key = footer_key_name;
+    }
+
+    // DatasetEncryptionConfiguration
+    DatasetEncryptionConfiguration dataset_encryption_config;
+    dataset_encryption_config.crypto_factory = crypto_factory;
+    dataset_encryption_config.encryption_config = encryption_config;
+
+    // DatasetDecryptionConfiguration
+    DatasetDecryptionConfiguration dataset_decryption_config;
+    dataset_decryption_config.crypto_factory = crypto_factory;
+
+    // create our Parquet file format object
+    auto file_format = std::make_shared<ParquetFileFormat>();
+
+    file_format->SetDatasetEncryptionConfig(
+        
std::make_shared<DatasetEncryptionConfiguration>(dataset_encryption_config));
+    file_format->SetDatasetDecryptionConfig(
+        
std::make_shared<DatasetDecryptionConfiguration>(dataset_decryption_config));
+
+    return file_format;
+  }
+
+  // utility to build the key map
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> BuildKeyMap(
+      const std::string_view* column_ids, const std::string_view* column_keys,
+      int num_columns, const std::string_view& footer_id,
+      const std::string_view& footer_key) {
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> key_map;
+    // add column keys
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_columns; i++) {
+      key_map.insert({std::string(column_ids[i]), 
std::string(column_keys[i])});
+    }
+    // add footer key
+    key_map.insert({std::string(footer_id), std::string(footer_key)});
+
+    return key_map;
+  }
+
+  // A utility function to validate our files were written out */
+  void ValidateFilesExist(const 
std::shared_ptr<arrow::fs::internal::MockFileSystem>& fs,
+                          const std::vector<std::string>& files) {
+    for (const auto& file_path : files) {
+      ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto result, fs->GetFileInfo(file_path));
+
+      ASSERT_NE(result.type(), arrow::fs::FileType::NotFound);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Build a dummy table
+  std::shared_ptr<::arrow::dataset::InMemoryDataset> BuildTable() {
+    // Create an Arrow Table
+    auto schema = arrow::schema(
+        {arrow::field("a", arrow::int64()), arrow::field("b", arrow::int64()),
+         arrow::field("c", arrow::int64()), arrow::field("part", 
arrow::utf8())});
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>> arrays(4);
+    arrow::NumericBuilder<arrow::Int64Type> builder;
+    ARROW_EXPECT_OK(builder.AppendValues({0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}));
+    ARROW_EXPECT_OK(builder.Finish(&arrays[0]));
+    builder.Reset();
+    ARROW_EXPECT_OK(builder.AppendValues({9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0}));
+    ARROW_EXPECT_OK(builder.Finish(&arrays[1]));
+    builder.Reset();
+    ARROW_EXPECT_OK(builder.AppendValues({1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2}));
+    ARROW_EXPECT_OK(builder.Finish(&arrays[2]));
+    arrow::StringBuilder string_builder;
+    ARROW_EXPECT_OK(
+        string_builder.AppendValues({"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", 
"i", "j"}));
+    ARROW_EXPECT_OK(string_builder.Finish(&arrays[3]));
+
+    auto table = arrow::Table::Make(schema, arrays);
+
+    // Write it using Datasets
+    std::shared_ptr<::arrow::dataset::InMemoryDataset> dataset =
+        std::make_shared<::arrow::dataset::InMemoryDataset>(table);
+
+    return dataset;
+  }
+
+  // Helper function to create crypto factory and setup
+  std::shared_ptr<::parquet::encryption::CryptoFactory> SetupCryptoFactory(
+      bool wrap_locally, const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& 
key_list) {
+    auto crypto_factory = 
std::make_shared<::parquet::encryption::CryptoFactory>();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<::parquet::encryption::KmsClientFactory> 
kms_client_factory =
+        
std::make_shared<::parquet::encryption::TestOnlyInMemoryKmsClientFactory>(
+            wrap_locally, key_list);
+
+    crypto_factory->RegisterKmsClientFactory(kms_client_factory);
+
+    return crypto_factory;
+  }
+
+  // Write dataset to disk with encryption
+  void WriteReadDatasetWithEncryption() {
+    auto file_format =
+        CreateFileFormat(ds_column_master_key_ids, ds_column_master_keys, 
ds_num_columns,
+                         ds_footer_master_key_id, ds_footer_master_key);
+
+    // create our mock file system
+    ::arrow::fs::TimePoint mock_now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto file_system,
+                         ::arrow::fs::internal::MockFileSystem::Make(mock_now, 
{}));
+    // create filesystem
+    ASSERT_OK(file_system->CreateDir(""));
+
+    auto mock_fs =
+        
std::dynamic_pointer_cast<::arrow::fs::internal::MockFileSystem>(file_system);
+
+    auto partition_schema = ::arrow::schema({::arrow::field("part", 
::arrow::utf8())});
+    auto partitioning =
+        std::make_shared<::arrow::dataset::HivePartitioning>(partition_schema);
+
+    // ----- Write the Dataset ----
+    auto dataset_out = BuildTable();
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto scanner_builder_out, dataset_out->NewScan());
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto scanner_out, scanner_builder_out->Finish());
+
+    ::arrow::dataset::FileSystemDatasetWriteOptions write_options;
+    write_options.file_write_options = file_format->DefaultWriteOptions();
+    write_options.filesystem = file_system;
+    write_options.base_dir = "";
+    write_options.partitioning = partitioning;
+    write_options.basename_template = "part{i}.parquet";
+    ASSERT_OK(::arrow::dataset::FileSystemDataset::Write(write_options, 
scanner_out));
+
+    std::vector<std::string> files = {"part=a/part0.parquet", 
"part=b/part0.parquet",

Review Comment:
   Thanks for the explanation! Would you mind adding these as a comment?



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