bkietz commented on a change in pull request #9095:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/9095#discussion_r556129806



##########
File path: cpp/src/arrow/util/future_test.cc
##########
@@ -832,6 +832,145 @@ TEST(FutureCompletionTest, FutureVoid) {
   }
 }
 
+TEST(FutureAllTest, Simple) {
+  auto f1 = Future<int>::Make();
+  auto f2 = Future<int>::Make();
+  std::vector<Future<int>> futures = {f1, f2};
+  auto combined = arrow::All(futures);
+
+  ARROW_UNUSED(combined.Then([](std::vector<Result<int>> results) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, results.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *results[0]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, *results[1]);
+  }));
+
+  // Finish in reverse order, results should still be delivered in proper order
+  AssertNotFinished(combined);
+  f2.MarkFinished(2);
+  AssertNotFinished(combined);
+  f1.MarkFinished(1);
+  AssertSuccessful(combined);
+}
+
+TEST(FutureAllTest, Failure) {
+  auto f1 = Future<int>::Make();
+  auto f2 = Future<int>::Make();
+  auto f3 = Future<int>::Make();
+  std::vector<Future<int>> futures = {f1, f2, f3};
+  auto combined = arrow::All(futures);
+
+  ARROW_UNUSED(combined.Then([](std::vector<Result<int>> results) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, results.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *results[0]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(Status::IOError("XYZ"), results[1].status());
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, *results[2]);
+  }));
+
+  f1.MarkFinished(1);
+  f2.MarkFinished(Status::IOError("XYZ"));
+  f3.MarkFinished(3);
+
+  AssertFinished(combined);
+}
+
+TEST(FutureLoopTest, Sync) {
+  struct {
+    int i = 0;
+    Future<int> Get() { return Future<int>::MakeFinished(i++); }
+  } IntSource;
+
+  bool do_fail = false;
+  std::vector<int> ints;
+  auto loop_body = [&] {
+    return IntSource.Get().Then([&](int i) -> Result<ControlFlow<int>> {
+      if (do_fail && i == 3) {
+        return Status::IOError("xxx");
+      }
+
+      if (i == 5) {
+        int sum = 0;
+        for (int i : ints) sum += i;
+        return Break(sum);
+      }
+
+      ints.push_back(i);
+      return Continue();
+    });
+  };
+
+  {
+    auto sum_fut = Loop(loop_body);
+    AssertSuccessful(sum_fut);
+
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto sum, sum_fut.result());
+    ASSERT_EQ(sum, 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4);
+  }
+
+  {
+    do_fail = true;
+    IntSource.i = 0;
+    auto sum_fut = Loop(loop_body);
+    AssertFailed(sum_fut);
+    ASSERT_RAISES(IOError, sum_fut.result());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(FutureLoopTest, EmptyBreakValue) {
+  Future<> none_fut =
+      Loop([&] { return Future<>::MakeFinished().Then([&](...) { return 
Break(); }); });
+  AssertSuccessful(none_fut);
+}
+
+TEST(FutureLoopTest, MoveOnlyBreakValue) {
+  Future<MoveOnlyDataType> one_fut = Loop([&] {
+    return Future<int>::MakeFinished(1).Then(
+        [&](int i) { return Break(MoveOnlyDataType(i)); });
+  });
+  AssertSuccessful(one_fut);
+  ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto one, std::move(one_fut).result());
+  ASSERT_EQ(one, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(FutureLoopTest, StackOverflow) {
+  // Looping over futures is normally a rather recursive task.  If the futures 
complete
+  // synchronously (because they are already finished) it could lead to a 
stack overflow
+  // if care is not taken.
+  int counter = 0;
+  auto loop_body = [&counter]() -> Future<ControlFlow<int>> {
+    while (counter < 1000000) {
+      counter++;
+      return Future<ControlFlow<int>>::MakeFinished(Continue());

Review comment:
       For lambdas without an explicit trailing return type, all return 
statements *must* return the same type, so you'd have to choose which 
boilerplate is preferable. IMHO, the trailing return type and implicit 
conversion look prettiest




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