alamb commented on code in PR #10035:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/10035#discussion_r1564324242


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datafusion/common/src/tree_node.rs:
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@@ -43,17 +42,32 @@ macro_rules! handle_transform_recursion_up {
     }};
 }
 
-/// Defines a visitable and rewriteable tree node. This trait is implemented
-/// for plans ([`ExecutionPlan`] and [`LogicalPlan`]) as well as expression
-/// trees ([`PhysicalExpr`], [`Expr`]) in DataFusion.
+/// API for visiting (read only) and rewriting tree data structures .
+///
+/// Note: this trait is implemented for plans ([`ExecutionPlan`] and
+/// [`LogicalPlan`]) as well as expression trees ([`PhysicalExpr`], [`Expr`]).
+///
+/// # Common APIs:
+/// * [`Self::apply`] and [`Self::visit`] for inspecting (without 
modification) borrowed nodes
+/// * [`Self::transform`] and [`Self::rewrite`] for rewriting owned nodes
+///
+/// # Terminology
+/// The following terms are used in this trait
+///
+/// * `f_down`: Invoked before any children of the current node are visited.
+/// * `f_up`: Invoked after all children of the current node are visited.
+/// * `f`: closure that is applied to the current node.
+/// * `map_*`: applies a transformation to rewrite owned nodes
+/// * `apply_*`:  invokes a function on borrowed nodes
+/// * `transform_`: applies a transformation to rewrite owned nodes

Review Comment:
   Thank you for this information Peter. Amazing and mind-blowing 
   
   I think there are two threads to pursue here. First what currently exists 
and second what we can do to improve the situation.
   
   I will attempt to reformat this information about how things currently work 
into this pr. Then I will see if there is anything we can pull out into follow 
on tasks (eg remove the _mut variants)
   
   



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