larry98 commented on code in PR #43256:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/43256#discussion_r1700924691


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cpp/src/arrow/compute/expression.cc:
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@@ -1242,8 +1273,92 @@ struct Inequality {
                             /*insert_implicit_casts=*/false, &exec_context);
   }
 
+  /// Simplify an `is_in` value set against an inequality guarantee.
+  ///
+  /// Simplifying an `is_in` predicate involves filtering out any values from
+  /// the value set that cannot possibly be found given the guarantee. For
+  /// example, if we have the predicate 'x is_in [1, 2, 3, 4]' and the 
guarantee
+  /// 'x > 2', then the simplified predicate 'x is_in [3, 4]' is equivalent.
+  /// This can be done efficiently if the value set is sorted and unique by
+  /// binary searching the inequality gound and slicing the value set
+  /// accordingly.
+  ///
+  /// \pre `guarantee` is non-nullable
+  /// \pre `guarantee.bound` is a scalar
+  /// \pre `guarantee.bound.type()->id() == value_set->type_id()`
+  /// \pre `value_set` is non-empty
+  /// \return a simplified value set, or a bool if the simplification results 
in
+  ///   a boolean literal predicate.
+  template <typename ArrowType>
+  static std::variant<std::shared_ptr<Array>, bool> SimplifyIsInValueSet(

Review Comment:
   I took a read through the comparison kernel code and realized that 
supporting inexact dispatch here isn't so bad (though it does mean we have to 
cast the value set). 



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