mbrobbel commented on code in PR #5822:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/5822#discussion_r1928558746


##########
arrow-schema/src/extension/canonical/json.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! JSON
+//!
+//! <https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/CanonicalExtensions.html#json>
+
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+use crate::{extension::ExtensionType, ArrowError, DataType};
+
+/// The extension type for `JSON`.
+///
+/// Extension name: `arrow.json`.
+///
+/// The storage type of this extension is `String` or `LargeString` or
+/// `StringView`. Only UTF-8 encoded JSON as specified in 
[rfc8259](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259)
+/// is supported.
+///
+/// This type does not have any parameters.
+///
+/// Metadata is either an empty string or a JSON string with an empty

Review Comment:
   I did consider doing this. The spec states 
(https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/CanonicalExtensions.html#json):
   
   > Description of the serialization:
   > Metadata is either an empty string or a JSON string with an empty object. 
**In the future, additional fields may be added**, but they are not required to 
interpret the array.
   
   So I figured, I'll support the future use-case, however, if/when in the 
future fields are added here it would actually be better to use a strongly 
typed definition. I like your suggestion of using `Empty` here and since the 
metadata content currently is not `pub`, if fields are added in the future, we 
can just rename and modify the definition of the inner metadata type without 
introducing a breaking change.
   
   
[c6f0443](https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/5822/commits/c6f0443c7cc6eff4d0765366166545d34ef91d69)
   
   



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