kszucs commented on code in PR #45360:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/45360#discussion_r1992135569


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cpp/src/parquet/chunker_internal.cc:
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@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "parquet/chunker_internal.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include "arrow/array.h"
+#include "arrow/util/logging.h"
+#include "parquet/chunker_internal_generated.h"
+#include "parquet/exception.h"
+#include "parquet/level_conversion.h"
+
+namespace parquet::internal {
+
+/// Calculate the mask to use for the rolling hash, the mask is used to 
determine if a
+/// new chunk should be created based on the rolling hash value. The mask is 
calculated
+/// based on the min_size, max_size and norm_factor parameters.
+///
+/// Assuming that the gear hash hash random values with a uniform 
distribution, then each
+/// bit in the actual value of rolling_hash_ has even probability of being set 
so a mask
+/// with the top N bits set has a probability of 1/2^N of matching the rolling 
hash. This
+/// is the judgment criteria for the original gear hash based content-defined 
chunking.
+/// The main drawback of this approach is the non-uniform distribution of the 
chunk sizes.
+///
+/// Later on the FastCDC has improved the process by introducing:
+/// - sub-minimum chunk cut-point skipping (not hashing the first `min_size` 
bytes)
+/// - chunk size normalization (using two masks)
+///
+/// This implementation uses cut-point skipping because it improves the overall
+/// performance and a more accurate alternative to have less skewed chunk size
+/// distribution. Instead of using two different masks (one with a lower and 
one with a
+/// probability of matching and switching them based on the actual chunk 
size), we rather

Review Comment:
   Yes, fixed.



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