alamb commented on issue #7941:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/issues/7941#issuecomment-3090534867

   @friendlymatthew in 
https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/7915#discussion_r2203418536
   
   Hi, how do we plan on storing `typed_value`s? Do we plan on encoding it as a 
`Variant` and storing the binary representation of it? Or since it is supposed 
to be strongly typed, we want to map to specific `DataType`s, which would 
require something like https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/7921
   
   I've been playing around with the unshredding logic and the most naive 
version would look something like this. I don't mean this to be the actual 
implementation, but I am curious how we plan on representing `typed_value`. 
   
   
   <details>
   <summary>naive reconstruct logic</summary>
   
   ```rs
   pub fn reconstruct_variant(
       metadata: &[u8],
       value: Option<&[u8]>,
       typed_value: Option<(&[u8], &[u8])>, // this is itself a variant
   ) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>), ArrowError> {
       match typed_value {
           Some((typed_metadata, typed_value)) => {
               let variant = Variant::try_new(typed_metadata, typed_value)?;
   
               match variant {
                   Variant::Null
                   | Variant::Int8(_)
                   | Variant::Int16(_)
                   | Variant::Int32(_)
                   | Variant::Int64(_)
                   | Variant::Date(_)
                   | Variant::TimestampMicros(_)
                   | Variant::TimestampNtzMicros(_)
                   | Variant::Decimal4(_)
                   | Variant::Decimal8(_)
                   | Variant::Decimal16(_)
                   | Variant::Float(_)
                   | Variant::Double(_)
                   | Variant::BooleanTrue
                   | Variant::BooleanFalse
                   | Variant::Binary(_)
                   | Variant::String(_)
                   | Variant::ShortString(_) => Ok((typed_metadata.to_vec(), 
typed_value.to_vec())),
                   Variant::Object(shredded_object) => {
                       if let Some(value) = value {
                           let variant = Variant::try_new(metadata, value)?;
   
                           let partially_shredded_object =
                               
variant.as_object().ok_or(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(
                                   "partially shredded value must be an 
object".to_string(),
                               ))?;
   
                           let shredded_keys: HashSet<&str> =
                               
HashSet::from_iter(shredded_object.iter().map(|(k, _)| k));
   
                           let partially_shredded_keys: HashSet<&str> =
                               
HashSet::from_iter(partially_shredded_object.iter().map(|(k, _)| k));
   
                           if 
!shredded_keys.is_disjoint(&partially_shredded_keys) {
                               return Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(
                                   "object keys must be disjoint".to_string(),
                               ));
                           }
   
                           // union the two objects together
   
                           let mut variant_builder = VariantBuilder::new();
                           let mut object_builder = 
variant_builder.new_object();
   
                           for (f, v) in shredded_object.iter() {
                               object_builder.insert(f, v);
                           }
   
                           for (f, v) in partially_shredded_object.iter() {
                               object_builder.insert(f, v);
                           }
   
                           object_builder.finish()?;
   
                           return Ok(variant_builder.finish());
                       }
   
                       Ok((typed_metadata.to_vec(), typed_value.to_vec()))
                   }
                   Variant::List(_) => {
                       if value.is_some() {
                           return Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(
                               "shredded array must not conflict with variant 
value".to_string(),
                           ));
                       }
   
                       return Ok((typed_metadata.to_vec(), 
typed_value.to_vec()));
                   }
               }
           }
           None => match value {
               Some(value) => Ok((metadata.to_vec(), value.to_vec())),
               None => Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(
                   "No value or typed value provided".to_string(),
               )),
           },
       }
   }
   ```
   </details>
   
   If we strongly type `typed_value` to whatever the variant type is, the 
primitive variants work nicely, since we'd be storing a `PrimitiveArray<T>` and 
we can easily index into it. 
   
   For complex variants like objects/lists, I'm having a hard time figuring out 
how to strongly type these values. Maybe for these cases we should just store 
the binary encoded version of a Variant? (metadata, value).
   
   


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