adriangb commented on code in PR #10020:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/10020#discussion_r3351595102


##########
parquet/src/column/page_store.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Pluggable storage for completed, serialized page blobs.
+//!
+//! While a row group is being written the [`ArrowWriter`] must buffer every
+//! column's encoded pages, because Parquet requires each column chunk to be
+//! contiguous on disk while record batches arrive with all columns 
interleaved.
+//! By default that buffer lives on the heap, so the writer's peak memory grows
+//! with the row group size. A [`PageStore`] lets the buffer live somewhere 
else
+//! — a local temp file, object storage, etc. — bounding peak write memory
+//! independently of the row group size.
+//!
+//! [`ArrowWriter`]: crate::arrow::arrow_writer::ArrowWriter
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+
+use crate::errors::{ParquetError, Result};
+
+/// An opaque, store-allocated handle to a blob held by a [`PageStore`].
+///
+/// Handles are allocated by the store — densely and sequentially — and are 
only
+/// meaningful to the store that produced them. The caller treats them as 
opaque
+/// tokens and decides what they *mean* (ordering, which one is the dictionary
+/// page, etc.).
+///
+/// Letting the store allocate the handle (rather than the caller choosing 
keys)
+/// lets each backend pick the cheapest possible locator with no hashing: an
+/// in-memory backend uses the handle as an index into a `Vec`, a temp-file
+/// backend as an index into a `Vec<(offset, len)>`, and so on.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub struct PageKey(u64);
+
+impl PageKey {
+    /// Create a handle wrapping `raw`.
+    ///
+    /// A [`PageStore`] implementation calls this to mint the handle it returns
+    /// from [`put`](PageStore::put). The value is opaque to the caller, so a
+    /// store is free to use a dense counter, a packed locator, or anything 
else
+    /// it can later resolve in [`take`](PageStore::take).
+    pub const fn new(raw: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(raw)
+    }
+
+    /// The raw value passed to [`new`](Self::new).
+    pub const fn get(self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+/// A pluggable store for completed, serialized page blobs.
+///
+/// The store is intentionally "dumb": it only maps an opaque [`PageKey`] to a
+/// blob of bytes. It knows nothing about pages, dictionaries, ordering, or
+/// offsets. The caller keeps the handles it gets back from [`put`](Self::put)
+/// and decides what they mean.
+///
+/// Each store instance is owned by a single column writer and mutated by one
+/// thread at a time (both methods take `&mut self`), so it needs no internal
+/// synchronization — hence only `Send`, not `Sync`.
+///
+/// The default ([`InMemoryPageStore`]) keeps blobs on the heap. Configure a
+/// different backend via
+/// 
[`ArrowWriterOptions::with_page_store_factory`](crate::arrow::arrow_writer::ArrowWriterOptions::with_page_store_factory).
+pub trait PageStore: Send {
+    /// Store `value`, returning a handle that can later be passed to
+    /// [`take`](Self::take).
+    fn put(&mut self, value: Bytes) -> Result<PageKey>;
+
+    /// Take back the blob previously stored under `key`.
+    ///
+    /// The caller takes ownership of the returned bytes and will **not** 
request
+    /// `key` again, so the store may release any resources backing it — 
eagerly
+    /// here, or when the store is dropped.
+    fn take(&mut self, key: PageKey) -> Result<Bytes>;
+
+    /// The number of bytes this store currently holds **in memory** (resident
+    /// on the heap), used to report the writer's memory footprint.
+    ///
+    /// The default is `0`, which is exactly right for a backend that moves
+    /// every blob off-heap (a temp file, object storage): the bytes it has 
been
+    /// handed no longer occupy heap. The in-memory backend overrides this to
+    /// report its resident blobs. A backend that keeps a partial in-memory
+    /// buffer should report that buffer's size.
+    fn memory_size(&self) -> usize {
+        0
+    }
+}
+
+/// Creates a fresh [`PageStore`] for each column chunk.
+///
+/// See
+/// 
[`ArrowWriterOptions::with_page_store_factory`](crate::arrow::arrow_writer::ArrowWriterOptions::with_page_store_factory).
+pub trait PageStoreFactory: Send + Sync + Debug {
+    /// Create a new, empty [`PageStore`] for the leaf column at 
`column_index`.
+    ///
+    /// `column_index` is a hint a backend may use to e.g. name spill files or
+    /// shard across a bounded pool; it carries no ordering or coordination
+    /// requirement.
+    fn create(&self, column_index: usize) -> Result<Box<dyn PageStore>>;

Review Comment:
   Done in e02a74d360 — `create` now takes a `PageStoreArgs<'_>` instead of a 
bare `column_index`.
   
   The fields are private with no public constructor (only the writer builds 
one), so we can add fields in future minor releases without breaking 
implementations. It already carries `column_index()` and `column_descriptor()` 
(physical/logical type, path, max def/rep levels) — both call sites already had 
the `ColumnDescPtr` in hand — so a backend can, e.g., spill only large 
`BYTE_ARRAY` columns and keep small fixed-width ones on the heap.



##########
parquet/src/column/page_store.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Pluggable storage for completed, serialized page blobs.
+//!
+//! While a row group is being written the [`ArrowWriter`] must buffer every
+//! column's encoded pages, because Parquet requires each column chunk to be
+//! contiguous on disk while record batches arrive with all columns 
interleaved.
+//! By default that buffer lives on the heap, so the writer's peak memory grows
+//! with the row group size. A [`PageStore`] lets the buffer live somewhere 
else
+//! — a local temp file, object storage, etc. — bounding peak write memory
+//! independently of the row group size.
+//!
+//! [`ArrowWriter`]: crate::arrow::arrow_writer::ArrowWriter
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+
+use crate::errors::{ParquetError, Result};
+
+/// An opaque, store-allocated handle to a blob held by a [`PageStore`].
+///
+/// Handles are allocated by the store — densely and sequentially — and are 
only
+/// meaningful to the store that produced them. The caller treats them as 
opaque
+/// tokens and decides what they *mean* (ordering, which one is the dictionary
+/// page, etc.).
+///
+/// Letting the store allocate the handle (rather than the caller choosing 
keys)
+/// lets each backend pick the cheapest possible locator with no hashing: an
+/// in-memory backend uses the handle as an index into a `Vec`, a temp-file
+/// backend as an index into a `Vec<(offset, len)>`, and so on.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub struct PageKey(u64);
+
+impl PageKey {
+    /// Create a handle wrapping `raw`.
+    ///
+    /// A [`PageStore`] implementation calls this to mint the handle it returns
+    /// from [`put`](PageStore::put). The value is opaque to the caller, so a
+    /// store is free to use a dense counter, a packed locator, or anything 
else
+    /// it can later resolve in [`take`](PageStore::take).
+    pub const fn new(raw: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(raw)
+    }
+
+    /// The raw value passed to [`new`](Self::new).
+    pub const fn get(self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+/// A pluggable store for completed, serialized page blobs.
+///
+/// The store is intentionally "dumb": it only maps an opaque [`PageKey`] to a
+/// blob of bytes. It knows nothing about pages, dictionaries, ordering, or
+/// offsets. The caller keeps the handles it gets back from [`put`](Self::put)
+/// and decides what they mean.
+///
+/// Each store instance is owned by a single column writer and mutated by one
+/// thread at a time (both methods take `&mut self`), so it needs no internal
+/// synchronization — hence only `Send`, not `Sync`.
+///
+/// The default ([`InMemoryPageStore`]) keeps blobs on the heap. Configure a
+/// different backend via
+/// 
[`ArrowWriterOptions::with_page_store_factory`](crate::arrow::arrow_writer::ArrowWriterOptions::with_page_store_factory).
+pub trait PageStore: Send {
+    /// Store `value`, returning a handle that can later be passed to
+    /// [`take`](Self::take).
+    fn put(&mut self, value: Bytes) -> Result<PageKey>;
+
+    /// Take back the blob previously stored under `key`.

Review Comment:
   Good points — splitting them:
   
   - **Guarding double-`take`**: the trait already documents that the caller 
will not request a key twice, so I’ve left the contract as-is rather than pay 
for `Vec<Option<Bytes>>` enforcement. Happy to harden it if you’d rather it be 
enforced than documented.
   - **Drop keys, return an iterator of pages**: I’d like to keep this open and 
tie it to the double-buffering discussion in the 
`GenericColumnWriter`/`PageStore` threads. The caller currently *needs* keyed 
(random-access) reads because on the Arrow path the dictionary page is produced 
**last but written first** — `append_to_row_group` deliberately reorders it, 
which a FIFO page iterator can’t express. Whether keys can go away depends on 
whether the store becomes page-aware, which is exactly the simplification you 
raised there. So I think the right place to settle the key-vs-iterator question 
is that thread.



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