sdf-jkl commented on PR #10417:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/10417#issuecomment-5060497142

   Hi @HuaHuaY!
   
   Arrow Variant closely follows the Parquet Variant spec - 
https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/VariantEncoding.md
   
   The arrow [primitive type 
mapping](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/CanonicalExtensions.html#primitive-type-mappings)
 you've linked is following the table from the spec here - 
https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/VariantEncoding.md#encoding-types
 - It's about unshredded Variant.
   
   The shredding spec here - 
https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/VariantShredding.md#shredded-value-types
 - lists which Parquet types should be mapped to each Variant type for 
shredding.
   
   | Variant Type                | Parquet Physical Type             | Parquet 
Logical Type     |
   
|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------|--------------------------|
   ...
   | int8                        | INT32                             | INT(8, 
true)             |
   | int16                       | INT32                             | INT(16, 
true)            |
   | int32                       | INT32                             |          
                |
   | int64                       | INT64                             |          
                |
   ...
   
   Here Int* Variant types have to be represented by signed integers in Parquet 
-> we use signed int arrow arrays to store them.
   
   cc @klion26 


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