Abdallah-Afifi commented on issue #11985:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/issues/11985#issuecomment-6554940212

   That matches what I see in the code. `encode_vector` derives `bit_width` 
from the FOR range over the surviving non-exceptions and then writes the packed 
section whenever `bit_width > 0`, with no comparison against what those values 
would cost as exceptions instead. The placeholder fill keeps the range tight 
when the non-exceptions are clustered, but nothing helps when two of them sit 
far apart.
   
   The decode side already looks ready for it: `bit_width == 0` fills the 
vector with the frame of reference, and the header validation only rejects 
`num_exceptions > num_elements`, so a fully demoted vector round-trips without 
a format or reader change.
   
   Are you planning to pick this up? Happy to leave it with you, since you have 
real datasets to check it against — otherwise I can take it.
   


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