westonpace commented on a change in pull request #10397:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/10397#discussion_r644133965



##########
File path: cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/exec_plan.cc
##########
@@ -170,48 +165,409 @@ Status ExecPlan::Validate() { return 
ToDerived(this)->Validate(); }
 
 Status ExecPlan::StartProducing() { return ToDerived(this)->StartProducing(); }
 
-ExecNode::ExecNode(ExecPlan* plan, std::string label,
-                   std::vector<BatchDescr> input_descrs,
+ExecNode::ExecNode(ExecPlan* plan, std::string label, NodeVector inputs,
                    std::vector<std::string> input_labels, BatchDescr 
output_descr,
                    int num_outputs)
     : plan_(plan),
       label_(std::move(label)),
-      input_descrs_(std::move(input_descrs)),
+      inputs_(std::move(inputs)),
       input_labels_(std::move(input_labels)),
       output_descr_(std::move(output_descr)),
-      num_outputs_(num_outputs) {}
+      num_outputs_(num_outputs) {
+  for (auto input : inputs_) {
+    input->outputs_.push_back(this);
+  }
+}
 
 Status ExecNode::Validate() const {
-  if (inputs_.size() != input_descrs_.size()) {
+  if (inputs_.size() != input_labels_.size()) {
     return Status::Invalid("Invalid number of inputs for '", label(), "' 
(expected ",
-                           num_inputs(), ", actual ", inputs_.size(), ")");
+                           num_inputs(), ", actual ", input_labels_.size(), 
")");
   }
 
   if (static_cast<int>(outputs_.size()) != num_outputs_) {
     return Status::Invalid("Invalid number of outputs for '", label(), "' 
(expected ",
                            num_outputs(), ", actual ", outputs_.size(), ")");
   }
 
-  DCHECK_EQ(input_descrs_.size(), input_labels_.size());
-
   for (auto out : outputs_) {
     auto input_index = GetNodeIndex(out->inputs(), this);
     if (!input_index) {
       return Status::Invalid("Node '", label(), "' outputs to node '", 
out->label(),
                              "' but is not listed as an input.");
     }
+  }
 
-    const auto& in_descr = out->input_descrs_[*input_index];
-    if (in_descr != output_descr_) {
-      return Status::Invalid(
-          "Node '", label(), "' (bound to input ", input_labels_[*input_index],
-          ") produces batches with type '", 
ValueDescr::ToString(output_descr_),
-          "' inconsistent with consumer '", out->label(), "' which accepts '",
-          ValueDescr::ToString(in_descr), "'");
+  return Status::OK();
+}
+
+struct SourceNode : ExecNode {
+  SourceNode(ExecPlan* plan, std::string label, ExecNode::BatchDescr 
output_descr,
+             AsyncGenerator<util::optional<ExecBatch>> generator)
+      : ExecNode(plan, std::move(label), {}, {}, std::move(output_descr),
+                 /*num_outputs=*/1),
+        generator_(std::move(generator)) {}
+
+  const char* kind_name() override { return "SourceNode"; }
+
+  static void NoInputs() { DCHECK(false) << "no inputs; this should never be 
called"; }
+  void InputReceived(ExecNode*, int, ExecBatch) override { NoInputs(); }
+  void ErrorReceived(ExecNode*, Status) override { NoInputs(); }
+  void InputFinished(ExecNode*, int) override { NoInputs(); }
+
+  Status StartProducing() override {
+    if (finished_) {
+      return Status::Invalid("Restarted SourceNode '", label(), "'");
     }
+
+    auto gen = std::move(generator_);
+
+    /// XXX should we wait on this future anywhere? In StopProducing() maybe?
+    auto done_fut =
+        Loop([gen, this] {
+          std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+          int seq = next_batch_index_++;
+          if (finished_) {
+            return Future<ControlFlow<int>>::MakeFinished(Break(seq));
+          }
+          lock.unlock();
+
+          return gen().Then(
+              [=](const util::optional<ExecBatch>& batch) -> ControlFlow<int> {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+                if (!batch || finished_) {
+                  finished_ = true;
+                  return Break(seq);
+                }
+                lock.unlock();
+
+                outputs_[0]->InputReceived(this, seq, *batch);
+                return Continue();
+              },
+              [=](const Status& error) -> ControlFlow<int> {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+                if (!finished_) {
+                  finished_ = true;
+                  lock.unlock();
+                  // unless we were already finished, push the error to our 
output
+                  // XXX is this correct? Is it reasonable for a consumer to 
ignore errors
+                  // from a finished producer?
+                  outputs_[0]->ErrorReceived(this, error);
+                }
+                return Break(seq);
+              });
+        }).Then([&](int seq) {
+          /// XXX this is probably redundant: do we always call InputFinished 
after
+          /// ErrorReceived or will ErrorRecieved be sufficient?
+          outputs_[0]->InputFinished(this, seq);
+        });
+
+    return Status::OK();
   }
 
-  return Status::OK();
+  void PauseProducing(ExecNode* output) override {}
+
+  void ResumeProducing(ExecNode* output) override {}
+
+  void StopProducing(ExecNode* output) override {
+    DCHECK_EQ(output, outputs_[0]);
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+    finished_ = true;
+  }
+
+  void StopProducing() override { StopProducing(outputs_[0]); }
+
+ private:
+  std::mutex mutex_;
+  bool finished_{false};
+  int next_batch_index_{0};
+  AsyncGenerator<util::optional<ExecBatch>> generator_;
+};
+
+ExecNode* MakeSourceNode(ExecPlan* plan, std::string label,
+                         ExecNode::BatchDescr output_descr,
+                         AsyncGenerator<util::optional<ExecBatch>> generator) {
+  return plan->EmplaceNode<SourceNode>(plan, std::move(label), 
std::move(output_descr),
+                                       std::move(generator));
+}
+
+struct FilterNode : ExecNode {
+  FilterNode(ExecNode* input, std::string label, Expression filter)
+      : ExecNode(input->plan(), std::move(label), {input}, {"target"},
+                 /*output_descr=*/{input->output_descr()},
+                 /*num_outputs=*/1),
+        filter_(std::move(filter)) {}
+
+  const char* kind_name() override { return "FilterNode"; }
+
+  Result<ExecBatch> DoFilter(const ExecBatch& target) {
+    ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(Expression simplified_filter,
+                          SimplifyWithGuarantee(filter_, target.guarantee));
+
+    // XXX get a non-default exec context
+    ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(Datum mask, 
ExecuteScalarExpression(simplified_filter, target));
+
+    if (mask.is_scalar()) {
+      const auto& mask_scalar = mask.scalar_as<BooleanScalar>();
+      if (mask_scalar.is_valid && mask_scalar.value) {
+        return target;
+      }
+
+      return target.Slice(0, 0);
+    }
+
+    auto values = target.values;
+    for (auto& value : values) {
+      if (value.is_scalar()) continue;
+      ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(value, Filter(value, mask, 
FilterOptions::Defaults()));
+    }
+    return ExecBatch::Make(std::move(values));
+  }
+
+  void InputReceived(ExecNode* input, int seq, ExecBatch batch) override {
+    DCHECK_EQ(input, inputs_[0]);
+
+    auto maybe_filtered = DoFilter(std::move(batch));
+    if (!maybe_filtered.ok()) {
+      outputs_[0]->ErrorReceived(this, maybe_filtered.status());
+      inputs_[0]->StopProducing(this);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    maybe_filtered->guarantee = batch.guarantee;
+    outputs_[0]->InputReceived(this, seq, maybe_filtered.MoveValueUnsafe());
+  }
+
+  void ErrorReceived(ExecNode* input, Status error) override {
+    DCHECK_EQ(input, inputs_[0]);
+    outputs_[0]->ErrorReceived(this, std::move(error));
+    inputs_[0]->StopProducing(this);
+  }
+
+  void InputFinished(ExecNode* input, int seq) override {
+    DCHECK_EQ(input, inputs_[0]);
+    outputs_[0]->InputFinished(this, seq);
+    inputs_[0]->StopProducing(this);
+  }
+
+  Status StartProducing() override {
+    // XXX validate inputs_[0]->output_descr() against filter_
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+  void PauseProducing(ExecNode* output) override {}
+
+  void ResumeProducing(ExecNode* output) override {}
+
+  void StopProducing(ExecNode* output) override {
+    DCHECK_EQ(output, outputs_[0]);
+    inputs_[0]->StopProducing(this);
+  }
+
+  void StopProducing() override { StopProducing(outputs_[0]); }
+
+ private:
+  Expression filter_;
+};
+
+ExecNode* MakeFilterNode(ExecNode* input, std::string label, Expression 
filter) {
+  return input->plan()->EmplaceNode<FilterNode>(input, std::move(label),
+                                                std::move(filter));
+}
+
+struct ProjectNode : ExecNode {
+  ProjectNode(ExecNode* input, std::string label, std::vector<Expression> 
exprs)
+      : ExecNode(input->plan(), std::move(label), {input}, {"target"},
+                 /*output_descr=*/{input->output_descr()},
+                 /*num_outputs=*/1),
+        exprs_(std::move(exprs)) {}
+
+  const char* kind_name() override { return "ProjectNode"; }
+
+  Result<ExecBatch> DoProject(const ExecBatch& target) {
+    // XXX get a non-default exec context
+    std::vector<Datum> values{exprs_.size()};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < exprs_.size(); ++i) {
+      ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(Expression simplified_expr,
+                            SimplifyWithGuarantee(exprs_[i], 
target.guarantee));
+
+      ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(values[i], 
ExecuteScalarExpression(simplified_expr, target));
+    }
+    return ExecBatch::Make(std::move(values));
+  }
+
+  void InputReceived(ExecNode* input, int seq, ExecBatch batch) override {
+    DCHECK_EQ(input, inputs_[0]);
+
+    auto maybe_projected = DoProject(std::move(batch));
+    if (!maybe_projected.ok()) {
+      outputs_[0]->ErrorReceived(this, maybe_projected.status());
+      inputs_[0]->StopProducing(this);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    maybe_projected->guarantee = batch.guarantee;
+    outputs_[0]->InputReceived(this, seq, maybe_projected.MoveValueUnsafe());
+  }
+
+  void ErrorReceived(ExecNode* input, Status error) override {
+    DCHECK_EQ(input, inputs_[0]);
+    outputs_[0]->ErrorReceived(this, std::move(error));
+    inputs_[0]->StopProducing(this);
+  }
+
+  void InputFinished(ExecNode* input, int seq) override {
+    DCHECK_EQ(input, inputs_[0]);
+    outputs_[0]->InputFinished(this, seq);
+    inputs_[0]->StopProducing(this);
+  }
+
+  Status StartProducing() override {
+    // XXX validate inputs_[0]->output_descr() against filter_
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+  void PauseProducing(ExecNode* output) override {}
+
+  void ResumeProducing(ExecNode* output) override {}
+
+  void StopProducing(ExecNode* output) override {
+    DCHECK_EQ(output, outputs_[0]);
+    inputs_[0]->StopProducing(this);
+  }
+
+  void StopProducing() override { StopProducing(outputs_[0]); }
+
+ private:
+  std::vector<Expression> exprs_;
+};
+
+ExecNode* MakeProjectNode(ExecNode* input, std::string label,
+                          std::vector<Expression> exprs) {
+  return input->plan()->EmplaceNode<ProjectNode>(input, std::move(label),
+                                                 std::move(exprs));
+}
+
+struct SinkNode : ExecNode {
+  SinkNode(ExecNode* input, std::string label,
+           AsyncGenerator<util::optional<ExecBatch>>* generator)
+      : ExecNode(input->plan(), std::move(label), {input}, {"collected"}, {},
+                 /*num_outputs=*/0),
+        producer_(MakeProducer(generator)) {}
+
+  static PushGenerator<util::optional<ExecBatch>>::Producer MakeProducer(
+      AsyncGenerator<util::optional<ExecBatch>>* out_gen) {
+    PushGenerator<util::optional<ExecBatch>> gen;
+    auto out = gen.producer();
+    *out_gen = std::move(gen);
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  const char* kind_name() override { return "SinkNode"; }
+
+  Status StartProducing() override { return Status::OK(); }
+
+  // sink nodes have no outputs from which to feel backpressure
+  static void NoOutputs() { DCHECK(false) << "no outputs; this should never be 
called"; }
+  void ResumeProducing(ExecNode* output) override { NoOutputs(); }
+  void PauseProducing(ExecNode* output) override { NoOutputs(); }
+  void StopProducing(ExecNode* output) override { NoOutputs(); }
+
+  void StopProducing() override {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+    StopProducingUnlocked();
+  }
+
+  void InputReceived(ExecNode* input, int seq_num, ExecBatch exec_batch) 
override {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+    if (stopped_) return;
+
+    // TODO would be nice to factor this out in a ReorderQueue
+    if (seq_num <= static_cast<int>(received_batches_.size())) {
+      received_batches_.resize(seq_num + 1);
+      emitted_.resize(seq_num + 1, false);
+    }
+    received_batches_[seq_num] = std::move(exec_batch);
+    ++num_received_;
+
+    if (seq_num != num_emitted_) {
+      // Cannot emit yet as there is a hole at `num_emitted_`
+      DCHECK_GT(seq_num, num_emitted_);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (num_received_ == emit_stop_) {
+      StopProducingUnlocked();
+    }
+
+    // Emit batches in order as far as possible
+    // First collect these batches, then unlock before producing.
+    const auto seq_start = seq_num;
+    while (seq_num < static_cast<int>(emitted_.size()) && !emitted_[seq_num]) {
+      emitted_[seq_num] = true;
+      ++seq_num;
+    }
+    DCHECK_GT(seq_num, seq_start);
+    // By moving the values now, we make sure another thread won't emit the 
same values
+    // below
+    std::vector<ExecBatch> to_emit(
+        std::make_move_iterator(received_batches_.begin() + seq_start),
+        std::make_move_iterator(received_batches_.begin() + seq_num));
+
+    lock.unlock();
+    for (auto&& batch : to_emit) {
+      producer_.Push(std::move(batch));
+    }
+    lock.lock();
+
+    DCHECK_EQ(seq_start, num_emitted_);  // num_emitted_ wasn't bumped in the 
meantime
+    num_emitted_ = seq_num;
+  }
+
+  void ErrorReceived(ExecNode* input, Status error) override {
+    // XXX do we care about properly sequencing the error?

Review comment:
       I think we should not try and sequence the error in any fashion.  A 
similar question comes up with generators which is "when an error arrives, 
should we drain the queue of valid results first?  Or simply return the error 
as quickly as possible?"  I went with the "purge all valid results and return 
error as quickly as possible" approach.  However, I think @lidavidm and I 
disagreed on this point but neither of us felt too strongly about it.  A 
counterpoint that I think David brought up at the time was the case of someone 
trying to inspect or work with a broken dataset by using a limit operation to 
read as much as they could before the broken part.




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