rafael-telles commented on a change in pull request #10906:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/10906#discussion_r696041133



##########
File path: 
java/flight/flight-sql/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/flight/sql/FlightSqlClient.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.arrow.flight.sql;
+
+import static 
org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.ActionClosePreparedStatementRequest;
+import static 
org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.ActionCreatePreparedStatementRequest;
+import static org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.CommandGetCatalogs;
+import static 
org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.CommandGetExportedKeys;
+import static 
org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.CommandGetImportedKeys;
+import static org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.CommandGetPrimaryKeys;
+import static org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.CommandGetSchemas;
+import static org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.CommandGetSqlInfo;
+import static org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.CommandGetTableTypes;
+import static org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.CommandGetTables;
+import static org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.CommandStatementQuery;
+import static 
org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.CommandStatementUpdate;
+import static org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.DoPutUpdateResult;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import org.apache.arrow.flatbuf.Message;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.Action;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.CallOption;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.CallStatus;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.FlightClient;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.FlightDescriptor;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.FlightInfo;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.FlightStream;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.PutResult;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.Result;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.SchemaResult;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.SyncPutListener;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.Ticket;
+import org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql;
+import 
org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.ActionCreatePreparedStatementResult;
+import 
org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl.FlightSql.CommandPreparedStatementQuery;
+import org.apache.arrow.memory.ArrowBuf;
+import org.apache.arrow.util.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.VectorSchemaRoot;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.MessageSerializer;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Schema;
+
+import com.google.protobuf.Any;
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
+import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
+import com.google.protobuf.StringValue;
+
+/**
+ * Flight client with Flight SQL semantics.
+ */
+public class FlightSqlClient {
+  private final FlightClient client;
+
+  public FlightSqlClient(final FlightClient client) {
+    this.client = Objects.requireNonNull(client, "Client cannot be null!");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a query on the server.
+   *
+   * @param query   The query to execute.
+   * @param options RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   * @return a FlightInfo object representing the stream(s) to fetch.
+   */
+  public FlightInfo execute(final String query, final CallOption... options) {
+    final CommandStatementQuery.Builder builder = 
CommandStatementQuery.newBuilder();
+    builder.setQuery(query);
+    final FlightDescriptor descriptor = 
FlightDescriptor.command(Any.pack(builder.build()).toByteArray());
+    return client.getInfo(descriptor, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Execute an update query on the server.
+   *
+   * @param query   The query to execute.
+   * @param options RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   * @return the number of rows affected.
+   */
+  public long executeUpdate(final String query, final CallOption... options) {
+    final CommandStatementUpdate.Builder builder = 
CommandStatementUpdate.newBuilder();
+    builder.setQuery(query);
+
+    final FlightDescriptor descriptor = 
FlightDescriptor.command(Any.pack(builder.build()).toByteArray());
+    final SyncPutListener putListener = new SyncPutListener();
+    client.startPut(descriptor, VectorSchemaRoot.of(), putListener, options);
+
+    try {
+      final PutResult read = putListener.read();
+      try (final ArrowBuf metadata = read.getApplicationMetadata()) {
+        final DoPutUpdateResult doPutUpdateResult = 
DoPutUpdateResult.parseFrom(metadata.nioBuffer());
+        return doPutUpdateResult.getRecordCount();
+      }
+    } catch (final InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
+      throw CallStatus.CANCELLED.withCause(e).toRuntimeException();
+    } catch (final InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
+      throw CallStatus.INTERNAL.withCause(e).toRuntimeException();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Request a list of catalogs.
+   *
+   * @param options RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   * @return a FlightInfo object representing the stream(s) to fetch.
+   */
+  public FlightInfo getCatalogs(final CallOption... options) {
+    final CommandGetCatalogs.Builder builder = CommandGetCatalogs.newBuilder();
+    final FlightDescriptor descriptor = 
FlightDescriptor.command(Any.pack(builder.build()).toByteArray());
+    return client.getInfo(descriptor, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Request a list of schemas.
+   *
+   * @param catalog             The catalog.
+   * @param schemaFilterPattern The schema filter pattern.
+   * @param options             RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   * @return a FlightInfo object representing the stream(s) to fetch.
+   */
+  public FlightInfo getSchemas(final String catalog, final String 
schemaFilterPattern, final CallOption... options) {
+    final CommandGetSchemas.Builder builder = CommandGetSchemas.newBuilder();
+
+    if (catalog != null) {
+      builder.setCatalog(StringValue.newBuilder().setValue(catalog).build());
+    }
+
+    if (schemaFilterPattern != null) {
+      
builder.setSchemaFilterPattern(StringValue.newBuilder().setValue(schemaFilterPattern).build());
+    }
+
+    final FlightDescriptor descriptor = 
FlightDescriptor.command(Any.pack(builder.build()).toByteArray());
+    return client.getInfo(descriptor, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get schema for a stream.
+   *
+   * @param descriptor The descriptor for the stream.
+   * @param options    RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   */
+  public SchemaResult getSchema(FlightDescriptor descriptor, CallOption... 
options) {
+    return client.getSchema(descriptor, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieve a stream from the server.
+   *
+   * @param ticket  The ticket granting access to the data stream.
+   * @param options RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   */
+  public FlightStream getStream(Ticket ticket, CallOption... options) {
+    return client.getStream(ticket, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Request a set of Flight SQL metadata.
+   *
+   * @return a FlightInfo object representing the stream(s) to fetch.
+   */
+  public FlightInfo getSqlInfo(final int... info) {
+    return getSqlInfo(info, new CallOption[0]);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Request a set of Flight SQL metadata.
+   *
+   * @param info    The set of metadata to retrieve. None to retrieve all 
metadata.
+   * @param options RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   * @return a FlightInfo object representing the stream(s) to fetch.
+   */
+  public FlightInfo getSqlInfo(final int[] info, final CallOption... options) {
+    return 
getSqlInfo(Arrays.stream(info).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList()), options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Request a set of Flight SQL metadata.
+   *
+   * @param info    The set of metadata to retrieve. None to retrieve all 
metadata.
+   * @param options RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   * @return a FlightInfo object representing the stream(s) to fetch.
+   */
+  public FlightInfo getSqlInfo(final List<Integer> info, final CallOption... 
options) {
+    final CommandGetSqlInfo.Builder builder = CommandGetSqlInfo.newBuilder();
+    builder.addAllInfo(info);
+    final FlightDescriptor descriptor = 
FlightDescriptor.command(Any.pack(builder.build()).toByteArray());
+    return client.getInfo(descriptor, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Request a list of tables.
+   *
+   * @param catalog             The catalog.
+   * @param schemaFilterPattern The schema filter pattern.
+   * @param tableFilterPattern  The table filter pattern.
+   * @param tableTypes          The table types to include.
+   * @param includeSchema       True to include the schema upon return, false 
to not include the schema.
+   * @param options             RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   * @return a FlightInfo object representing the stream(s) to fetch.
+   */
+  public FlightInfo getTables(final String catalog, final String 
schemaFilterPattern,
+                              final String tableFilterPattern, final 
List<String> tableTypes,
+                              final boolean includeSchema, final CallOption... 
options) {
+    final CommandGetTables.Builder builder = CommandGetTables.newBuilder();
+
+    if (catalog != null) {
+      builder.setCatalog(StringValue.newBuilder().setValue(catalog).build());
+    }
+
+    if (schemaFilterPattern != null) {
+      
builder.setSchemaFilterPattern(StringValue.newBuilder().setValue(schemaFilterPattern).build());
+    }
+
+    if (tableFilterPattern != null) {
+      
builder.setTableNameFilterPattern(StringValue.newBuilder().setValue(tableFilterPattern).build());
+    }
+
+    if (tableTypes != null) {
+      builder.addAllTableTypes(tableTypes);
+    }
+    builder.setIncludeSchema(includeSchema);
+
+    final FlightDescriptor descriptor = 
FlightDescriptor.command(Any.pack(builder.build()).toByteArray());
+    return client.getInfo(descriptor, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Request the primary keys for a table.
+   *
+   * @param catalog The catalog.
+   * @param schema  The schema.
+   * @param table   The table.
+   * @param options RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   * @return a FlightInfo object representing the stream(s) to fetch.
+   */
+  public FlightInfo getPrimaryKeys(final String catalog, final String schema,
+                                   final String table, final CallOption... 
options) {
+    final CommandGetPrimaryKeys.Builder builder = 
CommandGetPrimaryKeys.newBuilder();
+
+    if (catalog != null) {
+      builder.setCatalog(StringValue.newBuilder().setValue(catalog).build());
+    }
+
+    if (schema != null) {
+      builder.setSchema(StringValue.newBuilder().setValue(schema).build());
+    }
+
+    if (table != null) {
+      builder.setTable(StringValue.newBuilder().setValue(table).build());
+    }
+    final FlightDescriptor descriptor = 
FlightDescriptor.command(Any.pack(builder.build()).toByteArray());
+    return client.getInfo(descriptor, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves a description about the foreign key columns that reference the 
primary key columns of the given table.
+   *
+   * @param catalog The foreign key table catalog.
+   * @param schema  The foreign key table schema.
+   * @param table   The foreign key table. Cannot be null.
+   * @param options RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   * @return a FlightInfo object representing the stream(s) to fetch.
+   */
+  public FlightInfo getExportedKeys(String catalog, String schema, String 
table, final CallOption... options) {
+    Objects.requireNonNull(table, "Table cannot be null.");
+
+    final CommandGetExportedKeys.Builder builder = 
CommandGetExportedKeys.newBuilder();
+
+    if (catalog != null) {
+      builder.setCatalog(StringValue.newBuilder().setValue(catalog).build());
+    }
+
+    if (schema != null) {
+      builder.setSchema(StringValue.newBuilder().setValue(schema).build());
+    }
+
+    Objects.requireNonNull(table);
+    builder.setTable(table).build();
+
+    final FlightDescriptor descriptor = 
FlightDescriptor.command(Any.pack(builder.build()).toByteArray());
+    return client.getInfo(descriptor, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves the foreign key columns for the given table.
+   *
+   * @param catalog The primary key table catalog.
+   * @param schema  The primary key table schema.
+   * @param table   The primary key table. Cannot be null.
+   * @param options RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   * @return a FlightInfo object representing the stream(s) to fetch.
+   */
+  public FlightInfo getImportedKeys(final String catalog, final String schema, 
final String table,
+                                    final CallOption... options) {
+    Objects.requireNonNull(table, "Table cannot be null.");
+
+    final CommandGetImportedKeys.Builder builder = 
CommandGetImportedKeys.newBuilder();
+
+    if (catalog != null) {
+      builder.setCatalog(StringValue.newBuilder().setValue(catalog).build());
+    }
+
+    if (schema != null) {
+      builder.setSchema(StringValue.newBuilder().setValue(schema).build());
+    }
+
+    Objects.requireNonNull(table);
+    builder.setTable(table).build();
+
+    final FlightDescriptor descriptor = 
FlightDescriptor.command(Any.pack(builder.build()).toByteArray());
+    return client.getInfo(descriptor, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Request a list of table types.
+   *
+   * @param options RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   * @return a FlightInfo object representing the stream(s) to fetch.
+   */
+  public FlightInfo getTableTypes(final CallOption... options) {
+    final CommandGetTableTypes.Builder builder = 
CommandGetTableTypes.newBuilder();
+    final FlightDescriptor descriptor = 
FlightDescriptor.command(Any.pack(builder.build()).toByteArray());
+    return client.getInfo(descriptor, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a prepared statement on the server.
+   *
+   * @param query   The query to prepare.
+   * @param options RPC-layer hints for this call.
+   * @return The representation of the prepared statement which exists on the 
server.
+   */
+  public PreparedStatement prepare(final String query, final CallOption... 
options) {
+    return new PreparedStatement(client, query, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper class to encapsulate Flight SQL prepared statement logic.
+   */
+  public static class PreparedStatement implements AutoCloseable {
+    private final FlightClient client;
+    private final ActionCreatePreparedStatementResult preparedStatementResult;
+    private VectorSchemaRoot parameterBindingRoot;
+    private boolean isClosed;
+    private Schema resultSetSchema;
+    private Schema parameterSchema;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param client  The client. PreparedStatement does not maintain this 
resource.
+     * @param sql     The query.
+     * @param options RPC-layer hints for this call.
+     */
+    public PreparedStatement(final FlightClient client, final String sql, 
final CallOption... options) {
+      this.client = client;
+      final Action action = new Action(
+          FlightSqlUtils.FLIGHT_SQL_CREATEPREPAREDSTATEMENT.getType(),
+          Any.pack(ActionCreatePreparedStatementRequest
+                  .newBuilder()
+                  .setQuery(sql)
+                  .build())
+              .toByteArray());
+      final Iterator<Result> preparedStatementResults = 
client.doAction(action, options);
+
+      preparedStatementResult = FlightSqlUtils.unpackAndParseOrThrow(
+          preparedStatementResults.next().getBody(),
+          ActionCreatePreparedStatementResult.class);
+
+      isClosed = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the {@link #parameterBindingRoot} containing the parameter binding 
from a {@link PreparedStatement}
+     * operation.
+     *
+     * @param parameterBindingRoot a {@code VectorSchemaRoot} object 
containing the values to be used in the
+     *                             {@code PreparedStatement} setters.
+     */
+    public void setParameters(final VectorSchemaRoot parameterBindingRoot) {
+      if (this.parameterBindingRoot != null) {
+        if (this.parameterBindingRoot.equals(parameterBindingRoot)) {
+          return;
+        }
+        this.parameterBindingRoot.close();
+      }
+      this.parameterBindingRoot =
+          Objects.requireNonNull(parameterBindingRoot, "Parameter binding root 
cannot be null!");

Review comment:
       You are right! It should check first




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