edponce commented on a change in pull request #11023:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/11023#discussion_r740687132



##########
File path: cpp/src/arrow/compute/kernels/scalar_string.cc
##########
@@ -2513,6 +2877,159 @@ void AddSplit(FunctionRegistry* registry) {
 #endif
 }
 
+/// An ScalarFunction that promotes integer arguments to Int64.
+struct ScalarCTypeToInt64Function : public ScalarFunction {
+  using ScalarFunction::ScalarFunction;
+
+  Result<const Kernel*> DispatchBest(std::vector<ValueDescr>* values) const 
override {
+    RETURN_NOT_OK(CheckArity(*values));
+
+    using arrow::compute::detail::DispatchExactImpl;
+    if (auto kernel = DispatchExactImpl(this, *values)) return kernel;
+
+    EnsureDictionaryDecoded(values);
+
+    for (auto& descr : *values) {
+      if (is_integer(descr.type->id())) {
+        descr.type = int64();
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (auto kernel = DispatchExactImpl(this, *values)) return kernel;
+    return arrow::compute::detail::NoMatchingKernel(this, *values);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Type1, typename Type2>
+struct StringRepeatTransform : public StringBinaryTransformBase<Type1, Type2> {
+  using ArrayType1 = typename TypeTraits<Type1>::ArrayType;
+  using ArrayType2 = typename TypeTraits<Type2>::ArrayType;
+
+  int64_t MaxCodeunits(const int64_t input1_ncodeunits, const int64_t 
num_repeats,
+                       Status*) override {
+    return input1_ncodeunits * num_repeats;
+  }
+
+  int64_t MaxCodeunits(const int64_t input1_ncodeunits, const ArrayType2& 
input2,
+                       Status* st) override {
+    int64_t total_num_repeats = 0;
+    for (int64_t i = 0; i < input2.length(); ++i) {
+      auto num_repeats = input2.GetView(i);
+      if (num_repeats < 0) {
+        *st = InvalidRepeatCount();
+        return num_repeats;
+      }
+      total_num_repeats += num_repeats;
+    }
+    return input1_ncodeunits * total_num_repeats;
+  }
+
+  int64_t MaxCodeunits(const ArrayType1& input1, const int64_t num_repeats,
+                       Status*) override {
+    return input1.total_values_length() * num_repeats;
+  }
+
+  int64_t MaxCodeunits(const ArrayType1& input1, const ArrayType2& input2,
+                       Status* st) override {
+    int64_t total_codeunits = 0;
+    for (int64_t i = 0; i < input2.length(); ++i) {
+      auto num_repeats = input2.GetView(i);
+      if (num_repeats < 0) {
+        *st = InvalidRepeatCount();
+        return num_repeats;
+      }
+      total_codeunits += input1.GetView(i).length() * num_repeats;
+    }
+    return total_codeunits;
+  }
+
+  std::function<int64_t(const uint8_t*, const int64_t, const int64_t, 
uint8_t*, Status*)>
+      Transform;
+
+  static int64_t TransformSimple(const uint8_t* input,
+                                 const int64_t input_string_ncodeunits,
+                                 const int64_t num_repeats, uint8_t* output, 
Status*) {
+    uint8_t* output_start = output;
+    for (int64_t i = 0; i < num_repeats; ++i) {
+      std::memcpy(output, input, input_string_ncodeunits);
+      output += input_string_ncodeunits;
+    }
+    return output - output_start;
+  }
+
+  static int64_t TransformDoubling(const uint8_t* input,
+                                   const int64_t input_string_ncodeunits,
+                                   const int64_t num_repeats, uint8_t* output, 
Status*) {
+    uint8_t* output_start = output;
+    // Repeated doubling of string
+    std::memcpy(output, input, input_string_ncodeunits);
+    output += input_string_ncodeunits;
+    int64_t i = 1;
+    for (int64_t ilen = input_string_ncodeunits; i <= (num_repeats / 2);
+         i *= 2, ilen *= 2) {
+      std::memcpy(output, output_start, ilen);
+      output += ilen;
+    }
+
+    // Epilogue remainder
+    int64_t rem = (num_repeats ^ i) * input_string_ncodeunits;
+    std::memcpy(output, output_start, rem);
+    output += rem;
+    return output - output_start;
+  }
+
+  static int64_t TransformWrapper(const uint8_t* input,
+                                  const int64_t input_string_ncodeunits,
+                                  const int64_t num_repeats, uint8_t* output,
+                                  Status* st) {
+    auto transform = (num_repeats < 4) ? TransformSimple : TransformDoubling;
+    return transform(input, input_string_ncodeunits, num_repeats, output, st);
+  }
+
+  Status PreExec(KernelContext*, const ExecBatch& batch, Datum*) override {
+    // For cases with a scalar repeat count, select the best implementation 
once
+    // before execution. Otherwise, use TransformWrapper to select 
implementation
+    // when processing each value.

Review comment:
       Using `std::function` indirection resulted in 2x slower, so good 
call/intuition on this one.
   ```
   StringRepeat_mean    622822087 ns    622817699 ns           10 
bytes_per_second=25.4509M/s items_per_second=1.68498M/s
   StringRepeat_median  623393064 ns    623390528 ns           10 
bytes_per_second=25.4067M/s items_per_second=1.68205M/s
   StringRepeat_stddev   18771545 ns     18770743 ns           10 
bytes_per_second=787.511k/s items_per_second=50.9153k/s
   ```
   Checking `num_repeats < 4` at each iteration
   ```
   StringRepeat_mean    313125674 ns    313123902 ns           10 
bytes_per_second=50.601M/s items_per_second=3.35004M/s
   StringRepeat_median  312795031 ns    312794088 ns           10 
bytes_per_second=50.6405M/s items_per_second=3.35266M/s
   StringRepeat_stddev    6484104 ns      6484645 ns           10 
bytes_per_second=1068k/s items_per_second=69.0502k/s
   ```




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