paleolimbot commented on a change in pull request #11521:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/11521#discussion_r761243069



##########
File path: r/vignettes/install.Rmd
##########
@@ -7,49 +7,201 @@ vignette: >
   %\VignetteEncoding{UTF-8}
 ---
 
-On macOS and Windows, when you `install.packages("arrow")`,
-you get a binary package that contains Arrow’s C++ dependencies along with it.
-On Linux, `install.packages()` retrieves a source package that has to be 
compiled locally,
-and C++ dependencies need to be resolved as well. 
+The Apache Arrow project is implemented in multiple languages, and the R 
package depends on the Arrow C++ library (referred to from here on as 
libarrow).  This means that when you install arrow, you need both the R and C++ 
versions.  If you install arrow from CRAN on a machine running Windows or 
MacOS, when you call `install.packages("arrow")`, a precompiled binary 
containing both the R package and libarrow will be downloaded.  However, CRAN 
does not host R package binaries for Linux, and so you must choose from one of 
the alternative approaches.  
 
-On linux we recommend one of the following for the quickest and easiest 
-installation: 
+This vignette outlines the recommend approaches to installing arrow on Linux, 
starting from the simplest and least customisable to the most complex but with 
more flexbility to customise your installation.
 
-* Set the environment variable `NOT_CRAN=true` before installing, which will 
both
-  check for compatible Apache binaries and use those and if those aren't 
available
-  set a more fully-featured build than default.
-* Using [RStudio's public package 
manager](https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/client/#/)
-  which includes pre-built binaries
+The intended audience for this document is arrow R package _users_ on Linux, 
and not Arrow _developers_.
+If you're contributing to the Arrow project, see `vignette("developing", 
package = "arrow") for
+resources to help you on set up your development environment.  You can also 
find
+a more detailed discussion of the code run during the installation process in 
the 
+[developers' installation 
docs](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/articles/developers/install_details.html)
 
-Our goal is to make `install.packages("arrow")` "just work" for as many Linux 
distributions,
-versions, and configurations as possible with the above options.
+> Having trouble installing arrow? See the "Troubleshooting" section below.
 
-This rest of this document describes how it works and the options for 
fine-tuning Linux installation.
-The intended audience for this document is `arrow` R package users on Linux, 
not Arrow developers.
-If you're contributing to the Arrow project, see `vignette("developing", 
package = "arrow") for guidance on setting up your development environment.
+# Basic installation
+
+## Method 1 - Installation with a precompiled libarrow binary
+
+
+As mentioned above, on macOS and Windows, when you run 
`install.packages("arrow")`, and install arrow from CRAN, you get an R binary 
package that contains a precompiled version of libarrow, though CRAN does not 
host binary packages for Linux.  This means that the default behaviour when you 
run `install.packages()` on Linux is to retrieve the source version of the R 
package that has to be compiled locally, including building libarrow from 
source. See method 2 below for details of this.
+
+For a faster installation, we recommend that you instead use one of the 
methods below for installing arrow with a precompiled libarrow binary.
+
+### Method 1a - Binary R package containing libarrow binary via RSPM/conda
+
+```{r, echo=FALSE, out.width="30%"}
+knitr::include_graphics("./img/r_binary_libarrow_binary.png")
+```
+
+If you want a quicker installation process, and by default a more 
fully-featured build, you could install arrow from [RStudio's public package 
manager](https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/client/#/), which hosts binaries 
for both Windows and Linux.
+

Review comment:
       You could add some sample code here? Something like:
   
   ```r
   install.packages("arrow", repos = 
"https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/all/__linux__/focal/latest";)
   ```
   
   (for RSPM on ubuntu...visit 
https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/client/#/repos/1/overview and click on 
'binary' for the URL to use on other linux distros)

##########
File path: r/vignettes/install.Rmd
##########
@@ -7,49 +7,201 @@ vignette: >
   %\VignetteEncoding{UTF-8}
 ---
 
-On macOS and Windows, when you `install.packages("arrow")`,
-you get a binary package that contains Arrow’s C++ dependencies along with it.
-On Linux, `install.packages()` retrieves a source package that has to be 
compiled locally,
-and C++ dependencies need to be resolved as well. 
+The Apache Arrow project is implemented in multiple languages, and the R 
package depends on the Arrow C++ library (referred to from here on as 
libarrow).  This means that when you install arrow, you need both the R and C++ 
versions.  If you install arrow from CRAN on a machine running Windows or 
MacOS, when you call `install.packages("arrow")`, a precompiled binary 
containing both the R package and libarrow will be downloaded.  However, CRAN 
does not host R package binaries for Linux, and so you must choose from one of 
the alternative approaches.  
 
-On linux we recommend one of the following for the quickest and easiest 
-installation: 
+This vignette outlines the recommend approaches to installing arrow on Linux, 
starting from the simplest and least customisable to the most complex but with 
more flexbility to customise your installation.
 
-* Set the environment variable `NOT_CRAN=true` before installing, which will 
both
-  check for compatible Apache binaries and use those and if those aren't 
available
-  set a more fully-featured build than default.
-* Using [RStudio's public package 
manager](https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/client/#/)
-  which includes pre-built binaries
+The intended audience for this document is arrow R package _users_ on Linux, 
and not Arrow _developers_.
+If you're contributing to the Arrow project, see `vignette("developing", 
package = "arrow") for

Review comment:
       ```suggestion
   If you're contributing to the Arrow project, see `vignette("developing", 
package = "arrow")` for
   ```




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