ahmedabu98 commented on code in PR #33504:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/33504#discussion_r1981956572


##########
sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/ReadUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.iceberg;
+
+import static org.apache.beam.sdk.util.Preconditions.checkStateNotNull;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.util.SnapshotUtil.ancestorsOf;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.iceberg.IcebergIO.ReadRows.StartingStrategy;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.PTransform;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.ParDo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.IdentityPartitionConverters;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.Record;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.parquet.GenericParquetReaders;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptedFiles;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptedInputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopInputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.InputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.mapping.NameMapping;
+import org.apache.iceberg.mapping.NameMappingParser;
+import org.apache.iceberg.parquet.ParquetReader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Conversions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Type;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.TypeUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.PartitionUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.SnapshotUtil;
+import org.apache.parquet.HadoopReadOptions;
+import org.apache.parquet.ParquetReadOptions;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Helper class for source operations. */
+public class ReadUtils {
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReadUtils.class);
+
+  // default is 8MB. keep this low to avoid overwhelming memory
+  static final int MAX_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 20; // 1MB
+  private static final Collection<String> READ_PROPERTIES_TO_REMOVE =
+      Sets.newHashSet(
+          "parquet.read.filter",
+          "parquet.private.read.filter.predicate",
+          "parquet.read.support.class",
+          "parquet.crypto.factory.class");
+  static final String OPERATION = "operation";
+  static final String RECORD = "record";
+  static final String DEFAULT_WATERMARK_TIME_UNIT = 
TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.name();
+
+  /** Extracts {@link Row}s after a CDC streaming read. */
+  public static PTransform<PCollection<Row>, PCollection<Row>> 
extractRecords() {
+    return new ExtractRecords();
+  }
+
+  public static Schema outputCdcSchema(Schema tableSchema) {
+    return Schema.builder()
+        .addRowField(RECORD, tableSchema)
+        .addNullableStringField(OPERATION)
+        .build();
+  }
+
+  public static Schema outputCdcSchema(org.apache.iceberg.Schema tableSchema) {
+    return 
outputCdcSchema(IcebergUtils.icebergSchemaToBeamSchema(tableSchema));
+  }
+
+  static ParquetReader<Record> createReader(FileScanTask task, Table table) {
+    String filePath = task.file().path().toString();
+    InputFile inputFile;
+    try (FileIO io = table.io()) {
+      EncryptedInputFile encryptedInput =
+          EncryptedFiles.encryptedInput(io.newInputFile(filePath), 
task.file().keyMetadata());
+      inputFile = table.encryption().decrypt(encryptedInput);
+    }
+    Map<Integer, ?> idToConstants =
+        ReadUtils.constantsMap(task, 
IdentityPartitionConverters::convertConstant, table.schema());
+
+    ParquetReadOptions.Builder optionsBuilder;
+    if (inputFile instanceof HadoopInputFile) {
+      // remove read properties already set that may conflict with this read
+      Configuration conf = new Configuration(((HadoopInputFile) 
inputFile).getConf());
+      for (String property : READ_PROPERTIES_TO_REMOVE) {
+        conf.unset(property);
+      }
+      optionsBuilder = HadoopReadOptions.builder(conf);
+    } else {
+      optionsBuilder = ParquetReadOptions.builder();
+    }
+    optionsBuilder =
+        optionsBuilder
+            .withRange(task.start(), task.start() + task.length())
+            .withMaxAllocationInBytes(MAX_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+    @Nullable String nameMapping = 
table.properties().get(TableProperties.DEFAULT_NAME_MAPPING);
+    NameMapping mapping =
+        nameMapping != null ? NameMappingParser.fromJson(nameMapping) : 
NameMapping.empty();
+
+    return new ParquetReader<>(
+        inputFile,
+        table.schema(),
+        optionsBuilder.build(),
+        fileSchema -> GenericParquetReaders.buildReader(table.schema(), 
fileSchema, idToConstants),
+        mapping,
+        task.residual(),
+        false,
+        true);
+  }
+
+  static Map<Integer, ?> constantsMap(
+      FileScanTask task,
+      BiFunction<Type, Object, Object> converter,
+      org.apache.iceberg.Schema schema) {
+    PartitionSpec spec = task.spec();
+    Set<Integer> idColumns = spec.identitySourceIds();
+    org.apache.iceberg.Schema partitionSchema = TypeUtil.select(schema, 
idColumns);
+    boolean projectsIdentityPartitionColumns = 
!partitionSchema.columns().isEmpty();
+
+    if (projectsIdentityPartitionColumns) {
+      return PartitionUtil.constantsMap(task, converter);
+    } else {
+      return Collections.emptyMap();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static @Nullable Long getFromSnapshotExclusive(Table table, 
IcebergScanConfig scanConfig) {
+    @Nullable StartingStrategy startingStrategy = 
scanConfig.getStartingStrategy();
+    boolean isStreaming = MoreObjects.firstNonNull(scanConfig.getStreaming(), 
false);
+    if (startingStrategy == null) {
+      startingStrategy = isStreaming ? StartingStrategy.LATEST : 
StartingStrategy.EARLIEST;
+    }
+
+    // 1. fetch from from_snapshot
+    @Nullable Long fromSnapshot = scanConfig.getFromSnapshotInclusive();
+    // 2. fetch from from_timestamp
+    @Nullable Long fromTimestamp = scanConfig.getFromTimestamp();
+    if (fromTimestamp != null) {
+      fromSnapshot = SnapshotUtil.oldestAncestorAfter(table, 
fromTimestamp).snapshotId();
+    }
+    // 3. get current snapshot if starting_strategy is LATEST
+    if (fromSnapshot == null && 
startingStrategy.equals(StartingStrategy.LATEST)) {
+      fromSnapshot = table.currentSnapshot().snapshotId();
+    }

Review Comment:
   Done



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