sundhar010 opened a new issue, #35791:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/issues/35791

   ### What happened?
   
   Summary:
   Using WriteToParquet with a PyArrow schema where all fields are explicitly 
set as nullable fails with a KeyError if any field is missing.
   
   ```...
     File "/site-packages/apache_beam/io/parquetio.py", line 119, in process
       self._buffer[i].append(row[n])
                              ~~~^^^
   KeyError: "email [while running 'Write to 
Parquet/ParDo(_RowDictionariesToArrowTable)']"
   ```
   
   Expected Behavior
   If a field is marked as nullable=True in the schema and is missing in the 
input dictionary, Beam should write a null value to the Parquet file instead of 
throwing a KeyError.
   
   Reproducible Code
   ```
   import apache_beam as beam
   from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import PipelineOptions
   from apache_beam.io.parquetio import WriteToParquet
   import pyarrow as pa
   import os
   
   # Define PyArrow schema with all fields nullable
   schema = pa.schema([
       pa.field("id", pa.int64(), nullable=True),
       pa.field("name", pa.string(), nullable=True),
       pa.field("age", pa.int64(), nullable=True),
       pa.field("email", pa.string(), nullable=True),
   ])
   
   # Sample data
   data = [
       {'id': 1, 'name': 'Alice', 'age': 30, },
       {'id': 2, 'name': 'Bob', 'age': 25, 'email': '[email protected]'},
       {'id': 3, 'name': 'Charlie', 'age': None, 'email': None},
   ]
   
   def run():
       output_prefix = 'output/data'
       output_dir = os.path.dirname(output_prefix)
       os.makedirs(output_dir)
   
       pipeline_options = PipelineOptions()
   
       with beam.Pipeline(options=pipeline_options) as p:
           (
               p
               | "Create Data" >> beam.Create(data)
               | "Write to Parquet" >> WriteToParquet(
                   file_path_prefix=output_prefix,
                   schema=schema,
                   file_name_suffix='.parquet'
               )
           )
   
   if __name__ == "__main__":
       run()
   
   ```
   
   Questions
   Is this expected behavior, or should WriteToParquet default to null for 
missing fields if the schema allows nulls?
   
   Environment
   Apache Beam version: 2.66.0
   
   Python version: 3.13
   
   Runner: DirectRunner
   
   ### Issue Priority
   
   Priority: 2 (default / most bugs should be filed as P2)
   
   ### Issue Components
   
   - [x] Component: Python SDK
   - [ ] Component: Java SDK
   - [ ] Component: Go SDK
   - [ ] Component: Typescript SDK
   - [x] Component: IO connector
   - [ ] Component: Beam YAML
   - [ ] Component: Beam examples
   - [ ] Component: Beam playground
   - [ ] Component: Beam katas
   - [ ] Component: Website
   - [ ] Component: Infrastructure
   - [ ] Component: Spark Runner
   - [ ] Component: Flink Runner
   - [ ] Component: Samza Runner
   - [ ] Component: Twister2 Runner
   - [ ] Component: Hazelcast Jet Runner
   - [ ] Component: Google Cloud Dataflow Runner


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