tvalentyn commented on code in PR #36369:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36369#discussion_r2411690780


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sdks/python/apache_beam/ml/inference/TritonModelHandler.py:
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@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+"""Apache Beam ModelHandler implementation for Triton Inference Server."""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Dict, Any, Iterable, Optional
+import logging
+import json
+import atexit
+
+from apache_beam.ml.inference.base import ModelHandler, PredictionResult
+
+try:
+  import tritonserver
+  from tritonserver import Model, Server
+except ImportError:
+  tritonserver = None  # type: ignore
+
+LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class TritonModelWrapper:
+  """Wrapper to manage Triton Server lifecycle with the model."""
+  def __init__(self, server: 'Server', model: 'Model'):
+    self.server = server
+    self.model = model
+
+  def __del__(self):
+    """Cleanup server when model is garbage collected."""
+    try:
+      if self.server:
+        self.server.stop()
+    except Exception as e:
+      LOGGER.warning(f"Error stopping Triton server: {e}")
+
+
+class TritonModelHandler(ModelHandler[Any, PredictionResult,
+                                      TritonModelWrapper]):
+  """Beam ModelHandler for Triton Inference Server.
+
+  This handler supports loading models from a Triton model repository and
+  running inference using the Triton Python API.
+
+  Example usage::
+
+    pcoll | RunInference(
+      TritonModelHandler(
+        model_repository="/workspace/models",
+        model_name="my_model",
+        input_tensor_name="input",
+        output_tensor_name="output"
+      )
+    )
+
+  Args:
+    model_repository: Path to the Triton model repository directory.
+    model_name: Name of the model to load from the repository.
+    input_tensor_name: Name of the input tensor (default: "INPUT").
+    output_tensor_name: Name of the output tensor (default: "OUTPUT").
+    parse_output_fn: Optional custom function to parse model outputs.
+      Should take (outputs_dict, output_tensor_name) and return parsed result.
+  """
+  def __init__(
+      self,
+      model_repository: str,
+      model_name: str,
+      input_tensor_name: str = "INPUT",
+      output_tensor_name: str = "OUTPUT",
+      parse_output_fn: Optional[callable] = None,
+  ):
+    if tritonserver is None:
+      raise ImportError(
+          "tritonserver is not installed. "
+          "Install it with: pip install tritonserver")
+
+    self._model_repository = model_repository
+    self._model_name = model_name
+    self._input_tensor_name = input_tensor_name
+    self._output_tensor_name = output_tensor_name
+    self._parse_output_fn = parse_output_fn
+
+  def load_model(self) -> TritonModelWrapper:
+    """Loads and initializes a Triton model for processing.
+
+    Returns:
+      TritonModelWrapper containing the server and model instances.
+
+    Raises:
+      RuntimeError: If server fails to start or model fails to load.
+    """
+    try:
+      server = tritonserver.Server(model_repository=self._model_repository)
+      server.start()
+    except Exception as e:
+      raise RuntimeError(
+          f"Failed to start Triton server with repository "
+          f"'{self._model_repository}': {e}") from e
+
+    try:
+      model = server.model(self._model_name)
+      if model is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Model '{self._model_name}' not found in repository")
+    except Exception as e:
+      server.stop()
+      raise RuntimeError(
+          f"Failed to load model '{self._model_name}': {e}") from e
+
+    return TritonModelWrapper(server, model)
+
+  def run_inference(
+      self,
+      batch: Sequence[Any],
+      model: TritonModelWrapper,
+      inference_args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+  ) -> Iterable[PredictionResult]:
+    """Runs inferences on a batch of inputs.
+
+    Args:
+      batch: A sequence of examples (can be strings, arrays, etc.).
+      model: TritonModelWrapper returned by load_model().
+      inference_args: Optional dict with 'input_tensor_name' and/or
+        'output_tensor_name' to override defaults for this batch.
+
+    Returns:
+      An Iterable of PredictionResult objects.
+
+    Raises:
+      RuntimeError: If inference fails.
+    """
+    # Allow per-batch tensor name overrides
+    input_name = self._input_tensor_name
+    output_name = self._output_tensor_name
+    if inference_args:
+      input_name = inference_args.get('input_tensor_name', input_name)
+      output_name = inference_args.get('output_tensor_name', output_name)
+
+    try:
+      responses = model.model.infer(inputs={input_name: batch})
+    except Exception as e:
+      raise RuntimeError(
+          f"Triton inference failed for model '{self._model_name}': {e}") from 
e
+
+    # Parse outputs
+    predictions = []
+    try:
+      for response in responses:
+        if output_name not in response.outputs:
+          raise RuntimeError(
+              f"Output tensor '{output_name}' not found in response. "
+              f"Available outputs: {list(response.outputs.keys())}")
+
+        output_tensor = response.outputs[output_name]
+
+        # Use custom parser if provided
+        if self._parse_output_fn:
+          parsed = self._parse_output_fn(response.outputs, output_name)
+        else:
+          # Default parsing: try string array, fallback to raw
+          try:
+            parsed = [
+                json.loads(val)
+                for val in output_tensor.to_string_array().tolist()
+            ]
+          except Exception:
+            # If JSON parsing fails, return raw output
+            parsed = output_tensor.to_bytes_array().tolist()
+
+        predictions.extend(parsed if isinstance(parsed, list) else [parsed])
+
+    except Exception as e:
+      raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to parse model outputs: {e}") from e
+
+    if len(predictions) != len(batch):
+      LOGGER.warning(
+          f"Prediction count ({len(predictions)}) doesn't match "
+          f"batch size ({len(batch)}). Truncating or padding.")

Review Comment:
   I think zip always truncates to the length of the shortest list. Can we be 
losing some predictions here? Also is the correspondence between examples in 
batch and predictions still meaningful given that we seem to be flattening 
inferences that return a list in `predictions.extend(parsed if 
isinstance(parsed, list) else [parsed])` ?
   



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