ahmedabu98 commented on code in PR #38264:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/38264#discussion_r3156441559


##########
sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/gcp/bigquery/AppendClientCache.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.cache.Cache;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.cache.RemovalNotification;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+import org.joda.time.Duration;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates the cache of {@link AppendClientInfo} objects and the 
synchronization protocol
+ * required to use them safely. The Guava cache object is thread-safe. However 
our protocol requires
+ * that client pin the StreamAppendClient after looking up the cache, and we 
must ensure that the
+ * cache is not accessed in between the lookup and the pin (any access of the 
cache could trigger
+ * element expiration).
+ */
+class AppendClientCache<KeyT extends @NonNull Object> {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppendClientCache.class);
+  private final ExecutorService closeWriterExecutor = 
Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+  private final Cache<KeyT, AppendClientInfo> appendCache;
+
+  @SuppressWarnings({"FutureReturnValueIgnored"})
+  AppendClientCache(Duration expireAfterAccess) {
+    this.appendCache =
+        CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
+            .expireAfterAccess(expireAfterAccess.getMillis(), 
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+            .removalListener(
+                (RemovalNotification<KeyT, AppendClientInfo> removal) -> {
+                  LOG.info("Expiring append client for {}", removal.getKey());
+                  final @Nullable AppendClientInfo appendClientInfo = 
removal.getValue();
+                  if (appendClientInfo != null) {
+                    // Remove the pin owned by the cache itself. Since the 
client has not been
+                    // marked as closed, we
+                    // can call unpin in this thread without worrying about 
blocking the thread.
+                    appendClientInfo.unpinAppendClient(null);
+                    // Close the client in another thread to avoid blocking 
the main thread.
+                    closeWriterExecutor.submit(appendClientInfo::close);
+                  }
+                })
+            .build();
+  }
+
+  // The cache itself always own one pin on the object. This Callable is 
always used to ensure that
+  // the cache
+  // adds a pin before loading a value.
+  private static Callable<AppendClientInfo> 
wrapWithPin(Callable<AppendClientInfo> loader) {
+    return () -> {
+      AppendClientInfo client = loader.call();
+      client.pinAppendClient();
+      return client;
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Atomically get an append client from the cache and add a pin. This pin is 
owned by the client,
+   * which has the responsibility of removing it. If the client is not in the 
cache, loader will be
+   * used to load the client; in this case an additional pin will be added 
owned by the cache,
+   * removed when the item is evicted.
+   */
+  public AppendClientInfo getAndPin(KeyT key, Callable<AppendClientInfo> 
loader) throws Exception {
+    synchronized (this) {
+      AppendClientInfo info = appendCache.get(key, wrapWithPin(loader));
+      info.pinAppendClient();
+      return info;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public AppendClientInfo putAndPin(KeyT key, Callable<AppendClientInfo> 
loader) throws Exception {
+    synchronized (this) {
+      AppendClientInfo info = wrapWithPin(loader).call();

Review Comment:
   Sorry I think I just got mixed up on the unpinning logic. 
   I thought we were leaking resources by not unpinning the consuming 
`processElement`s, but I just did another pass and it looks fine to me.



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