junaiddshaukat commented on code in PR #38764:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/38764#discussion_r3367012419


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runners/kafka-streams/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/runners/kafka/streams/translation/ExecutableStageProcessor.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.runners.kafka.streams.translation;
+
+import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
+import org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.fnexecution.control.BundleProgressHandler;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.fnexecution.control.ExecutableStageContext;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.fnexecution.control.OutputReceiverFactory;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.fnexecution.control.RemoteBundle;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.fnexecution.control.StageBundleFactory;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.fnexecution.provisioning.JobInfo;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.fnexecution.state.StateRequestHandler;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.fn.data.FnDataReceiver;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.construction.graph.ExecutableStage;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.WindowedValue;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.Processor;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.ProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.Record;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Kafka Streams {@link Processor} that executes a fused {@link 
ExecutableStage} (stateless user
+ * code such as ParDo) in the Beam SDK harness over the Fn API.
+ *
+ * <p>For each {@link KStreamsPayload#isData() data} payload it unwraps the 
{@link WindowedValue}
+ * and feeds it to the harness through the stage's main input {@link 
FnDataReceiver}. Harness
+ * outputs are collected on the harness threads into {@link #pendingOutputs} 
and then flushed
+ * downstream on the Kafka Streams processing thread when the bundle closes — 
Kafka Streams' {@link
+ * ProcessorContext#forward} must only be called from the processing thread, 
so outputs are never
+ * forwarded directly from a harness callback.
+ *
+ * <p>A {@link KStreamsPayload#isWatermark() watermark} payload marks a bundle 
boundary: the open
+ * bundle (if any) is closed (flushing outputs), and the watermark is then 
forwarded downstream so
+ * that subsequent stages observe it after all data of the bundle.
+ *
+ * <p>This is the Kafka Streams analogue of Flink's {@code 
ExecutableStageDoFnOperator} and Spark's
+ * {@code SparkExecutableStageFunction}. State, timers, and side inputs are 
out of scope for this
+ * first version: the stage is executed with {@link 
StateRequestHandler#unsupported()} and no timer
+ * receivers.
+ */
+class ExecutableStageProcessor
+    implements Processor<byte[], KStreamsPayload<byte[]>, byte[], 
KStreamsPayload<byte[]>> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecutableStageProcessor.class);
+
+  private final RunnerApi.ExecutableStagePayload stagePayload;
+  private final JobInfo jobInfo;
+
+  // pendingOutputs is enqueued by SDK harness threads (inside the 
OutputReceiverFactory callback)
+  // and drained by the Kafka Streams processing thread on bundle close; needs 
to be thread-safe.
+  private final Queue<WindowedValue<byte[]>> pendingOutputs = new 
ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
+
+  private @Nullable ProcessorContext<byte[], KStreamsPayload<byte[]>> context;
+  private @Nullable ExecutableStageContext stageContext;
+  private @Nullable StageBundleFactory stageBundleFactory;
+  private @Nullable RemoteBundle currentBundle;
+
+  ExecutableStageProcessor(RunnerApi.ExecutableStagePayload stagePayload, 
JobInfo jobInfo) {
+    this.stagePayload = stagePayload;
+    this.jobInfo = jobInfo;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void init(ProcessorContext<byte[], KStreamsPayload<byte[]>> context) {
+    this.context = context;
+    ExecutableStage executableStage = 
ExecutableStage.fromPayload(stagePayload);
+    this.stageContext = 
KafkaStreamsExecutableStageContextFactory.getInstance().get(jobInfo);
+    this.stageBundleFactory = 
stageContext.getStageBundleFactory(executableStage);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void process(Record<byte[], KStreamsPayload<byte[]>> record) {
+    KStreamsPayload<byte[]> payload = record.value();
+    if (payload.isWatermark()) {
+      // NOTE: flushing the bundle on every received watermark is provisional. 
Once the
+      // WatermarkManager lands, a stage will receive watermarks from multiple 
parent instances and
+      // the output watermark becomes min() across them — the bundle should 
flush / the output
+      // watermark advance only when that minimum actually moves forward, not 
on every received
+      // watermark. Tracked in #38743.
+      closeBundleAndFlush(record);
+      forwardWatermark(record, payload.getWatermarkMillis());
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      ensureBundleOpen();
+      mainInputReceiver().accept(payload.getData());
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Failed to process element through SDK 
harness", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void ensureBundleOpen() throws Exception {
+    if (currentBundle != null) {
+      return;
+    }
+    StageBundleFactory factory = checkInitialized(stageBundleFactory);
+    OutputReceiverFactory outputReceiverFactory =
+        new OutputReceiverFactory() {
+          @Override
+          public <OutputT> FnDataReceiver<OutputT> create(String 
pCollectionId) {
+            // Outputs are queued here on harness threads and drained on the 
processing thread
+            // after the bundle closes.
+            return receivedElement -> {
+              if (receivedElement != null) {
+                pendingOutputs.add((WindowedValue<byte[]>) receivedElement);
+              }
+            };
+          }
+        };
+    currentBundle =
+        factory.getBundle(
+            outputReceiverFactory,
+            StateRequestHandler.unsupported(),
+            BundleProgressHandler.ignored());
+  }
+
+  private FnDataReceiver<WindowedValue<?>> mainInputReceiver() {
+    RemoteBundle bundle = checkInitialized(currentBundle);
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    FnDataReceiver<WindowedValue<?>> receiver =
+        (FnDataReceiver<WindowedValue<?>>)
+            (FnDataReceiver<?>) 
Iterables.getOnlyElement(bundle.getInputReceivers().values());
+    return receiver;
+  }
+
+  private void closeBundleAndFlush(Record<byte[], KStreamsPayload<byte[]>> 
record) {
+    RemoteBundle bundle = currentBundle;
+    if (bundle == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      // close() blocks until the harness finishes the bundle and all outputs 
have been delivered
+      // to the output receiver (and hence enqueued in pendingOutputs).
+      bundle.close();
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Failed to close SDK harness bundle", e);
+    } finally {
+      currentBundle = null;
+    }
+    ProcessorContext<byte[], KStreamsPayload<byte[]>> ctx = 
checkInitialized(context);
+    WindowedValue<byte[]> output;
+    while ((output = pendingOutputs.poll()) != null) {
+      ctx.forward(
+          new Record<byte[], KStreamsPayload<byte[]>>(
+              record.key(), KStreamsPayload.data(output), record.timestamp()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void forwardWatermark(
+      Record<byte[], KStreamsPayload<byte[]>> record, long watermarkMillis) {
+    ProcessorContext<byte[], KStreamsPayload<byte[]>> ctx = 
checkInitialized(context);
+    ctx.forward(

Review Comment:
   Agreed, current ctx.forward routes by key so it only reaches one
   downstream partition. Added a TODO in the code pointing to the
   WatermarkManager sub-issue (since you said WatermarkManager comes
   before GBK) and folded "fan watermark out to every downstream
   parallel instance" into the planned scope for it.



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