gemini-code-assist[bot] commented on code in PR #38954:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/38954#discussion_r3406384421


##########
sdks/java/io/delta/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/delta/DeltaIOIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.delta;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectOptions;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.coders.AvroCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.schemas.utils.AvroUtils;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.Compression;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.parquet.ParquetIO;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.managed.Managed;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.PAssert;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Create;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.PaneInfo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptor;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TestName;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Integration tests for {@link DeltaIO}. */
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class DeltaIOIT {
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeltaIOIT.class);
+
+  private static final String BUCKET = "apache-beam-testing-delta-lake";
+
+  @Rule public final TestPipeline readPipeline = TestPipeline.create();
+  @Rule public final TestName testName = new TestName();
+
+  private String repoPath;
+  private String repoPrefix;
+  private Storage storage;
+
+  private static final Schema ROW_SCHEMA =
+      Schema.builder().addInt32Field("id").addStringField("name").build();
+
+  private static final List<Row> TEST_ROWS =
+      IntStream.range(0, 100)
+          .mapToObj(i -> Row.withSchema(ROW_SCHEMA).addValues(i, "name_" + 
i).build())
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+  @Before
+  public void setup() throws Exception {
+    storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().build().getService();
+    long salt = System.currentTimeMillis();
+    repoPrefix = "delta_io_it/" + testName.getMethodName() + "-" + salt;
+    repoPath = "gs://" + BUCKET + "/" + repoPrefix;
+
+    LOG.info("Generating Delta Lake repository at {}", repoPath);
+
+    // 1. Write Parquet file using a direct local pipeline
+    DirectOptions setupOptions = 
PipelineOptionsFactory.as(DirectOptions.class);
+    setupOptions.setRunner(DirectRunner.class);
+    setupOptions.setBlockOnRun(true);
+    Pipeline setupPipeline = Pipeline.create(setupOptions);
+
+    org.apache.avro.Schema avroSchema = AvroUtils.toAvroSchema(ROW_SCHEMA);
+    setupPipeline
+        .apply(Create.of(TEST_ROWS).withRowSchema(ROW_SCHEMA))
+        .apply(
+            MapElements.into(TypeDescriptor.of(GenericRecord.class))
+                .via(AvroUtils.getRowToGenericRecordFunction(avroSchema)))
+        .setCoder(AvroCoder.of(avroSchema))
+        .apply(
+            FileIO.<GenericRecord>write()
+                .via(ParquetIO.sink(avroSchema))
+                .to(repoPath + "/")
+                .withNaming(
+                    (BoundedWindow window,
+                        PaneInfo paneInfo,
+                        int numShards,
+                        int shardIndex,
+                        Compression compression) -> "part-00000.parquet"));
+    setupPipeline.run().waitUntilFinish();
+
+    // 2. Find written Parquet file to inspect its size
+    BlobId parquetBlobId = BlobId.of(BUCKET, repoPrefix + 
"/part-00000.parquet");
+    Blob parquetBlob = storage.get(parquetBlobId);
+    assertNotNull("Parquet file not found on GCS: " + parquetBlobId, 
parquetBlob);
+    long fileSize = parquetBlob.getSize();
+
+    // 3. Create the Delta log commit file
+    String commitContent =
+        "{\"protocol\":{\"minReaderVersion\":1,\"minWriterVersion\":2}}\n"
+            + "{\"metaData\":{\"id\":\""
+            + salt
+            + 
"\",\"format\":{\"provider\":\"parquet\",\"options\":{}},\"schemaString\":\"{\\\"type\\\":\\\"struct\\\",\\\"fields\\\":[{\\\"name\\\":\\\"id\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"integer\\\",\\\"nullable\\\":true,\\\"metadata\\\":{}},{\\\"name\\\":\\\"name\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"string\\\",\\\"nullable\\\":true,\\\"metadata\\\":{}}]}\",\"partitionColumns\":[],\"configuration\":{},\"createdAt\":123456789}}\n"
+            + 
"{\"add\":{\"path\":\"part-00000.parquet\",\"partitionValues\":{},\"size\":"
+            + fileSize
+            + ",\"modificationTime\":123456789,\"dataChange\":true}}";
+
+    BlobId commitBlobId = BlobId.of(BUCKET, repoPrefix + 
"/_delta_log/00000000000000000000.json");
+    BlobInfo commitBlobInfo =
+        
BlobInfo.newBuilder(commitBlobId).setContentType("application/json").build();
+    storage.create(commitBlobInfo, 
commitContent.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+    LOG.info("Successfully generated Delta Lake repository");
+  }
+
+  @After
+  public void teardown() {
+    LOG.info("Cleaning up Delta Lake repository at {}", repoPath);
+    try {
+      Iterable<Blob> blobs =
+          storage.list(BUCKET, 
Storage.BlobListOption.prefix(repoPrefix)).getValues();
+      blobs.forEach(b -> storage.delete(b.getBlobId()));
+      storage.close();
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      LOG.warn("Failed to clean up GCS repository at {}", repoPath, e);
+    }
+  }

Review Comment:
   ![high](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/high-priority.svg)
   
   Add a null check for `storage` to prevent `NullPointerException` from 
masking setup failures in JUnit. Also, use the dynamically resolved `bucket` 
variable and remove the unnecessary `storage.close()` call, as closing shared 
service clients is generally discouraged and can cause issues.
   
   ```java
     @After
     public void teardown() {
       if (storage == null) {
         return;
       }
       LOG.info("Cleaning up Delta Lake repository at {}", repoPath);
       try {
         Iterable<Blob> blobs = 
             storage.list(bucket, 
Storage.BlobListOption.prefix(repoPrefix)).getValues();
         blobs.forEach(b -> storage.delete(b.getBlobId()));
       } catch (Exception e) {
         LOG.warn("Failed to clean up GCS repository at {}", repoPath, e);
       }
     }
   ```



##########
sdks/java/io/delta/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/delta/DeltaIOIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.delta;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectOptions;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.coders.AvroCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.schemas.utils.AvroUtils;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.Compression;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.parquet.ParquetIO;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.managed.Managed;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.PAssert;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Create;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.PaneInfo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptor;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TestName;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Integration tests for {@link DeltaIO}. */
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class DeltaIOIT {
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeltaIOIT.class);
+
+  private static final String BUCKET = "apache-beam-testing-delta-lake";
+
+  @Rule public final TestPipeline readPipeline = TestPipeline.create();
+  @Rule public final TestName testName = new TestName();
+
+  private String repoPath;
+  private String repoPrefix;
+  private Storage storage;
+
+  private static final Schema ROW_SCHEMA =
+      Schema.builder().addInt32Field("id").addStringField("name").build();
+
+  private static final List<Row> TEST_ROWS =
+      IntStream.range(0, 100)
+          .mapToObj(i -> Row.withSchema(ROW_SCHEMA).addValues(i, "name_" + 
i).build())
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+  @Before
+  public void setup() throws Exception {
+    storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().build().getService();
+    long salt = System.currentTimeMillis();
+    repoPrefix = "delta_io_it/" + testName.getMethodName() + "-" + salt;
+    repoPath = "gs://" + BUCKET + "/" + repoPrefix;
+
+    LOG.info("Generating Delta Lake repository at {}", repoPath);

Review Comment:
   ![high](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/high-priority.svg)
   
   Dynamically resolve the GCS bucket and prefix from the pipeline's 
`tempLocation` option if available. This ensures the test is fully portable and 
can run in any GCP project without permission issues on the default bucket.
   
   ```java
     @Before
     public void setup() throws Exception {
       storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().build().getService();
       long salt = System.currentTimeMillis();
   
       String tempLocation = readPipeline.getOptions().getTempLocation();
       if (tempLocation != null && tempLocation.startsWith("gs://")) {
         org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.gcp.util.gcs.GcsPath gcsPath = 
             
org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.gcp.util.gcs.GcsPath.fromUri(tempLocation);
         bucket = gcsPath.getBucket();
         repoPrefix = gcsPath.getObject() + "/delta_io_it/" + 
testName.getMethodName() + "-" + salt;
       } else {
         bucket = DEFAULT_BUCKET;
         repoPrefix = "delta_io_it/" + testName.getMethodName() + "-" + salt;
       }
       repoPath = "gs://" + bucket + "/" + repoPrefix;
   
       LOG.info("Generating Delta Lake repository at {}", repoPath);
   ```



##########
sdks/java/io/delta/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/delta/DeltaIOIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.delta;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectOptions;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.coders.AvroCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.schemas.utils.AvroUtils;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.Compression;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.parquet.ParquetIO;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.managed.Managed;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.PAssert;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Create;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.PaneInfo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptor;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TestName;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Integration tests for {@link DeltaIO}. */
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class DeltaIOIT {
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeltaIOIT.class);
+
+  private static final String BUCKET = "apache-beam-testing-delta-lake";
+
+  @Rule public final TestPipeline readPipeline = TestPipeline.create();
+  @Rule public final TestName testName = new TestName();
+
+  private String repoPath;
+  private String repoPrefix;
+  private Storage storage;

Review Comment:
   ![medium](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/medium-priority.svg)
   
   To allow running this integration test in custom GCP projects, avoid 
hardcoding the GCS bucket. We can define a `DEFAULT_BUCKET` constant and make 
the `bucket` field dynamic so it can be resolved from the pipeline options.
   
   ```suggestion
     private static final String DEFAULT_BUCKET = 
"apache-beam-testing-delta-lake";
   
     @Rule public final TestPipeline readPipeline = TestPipeline.create();
     @Rule public final TestName testName = new TestName();
   
     private String bucket;
     private String repoPath;
     private String repoPrefix;
     private Storage storage;
   ```



##########
sdks/java/io/delta/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/delta/DeltaIOIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.delta;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectOptions;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.coders.AvroCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.schemas.utils.AvroUtils;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.Compression;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.parquet.ParquetIO;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.managed.Managed;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.PAssert;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Create;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.PaneInfo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptor;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TestName;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Integration tests for {@link DeltaIO}. */
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class DeltaIOIT {
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeltaIOIT.class);
+
+  private static final String BUCKET = "apache-beam-testing-delta-lake";
+
+  @Rule public final TestPipeline readPipeline = TestPipeline.create();
+  @Rule public final TestName testName = new TestName();
+
+  private String repoPath;
+  private String repoPrefix;
+  private Storage storage;
+
+  private static final Schema ROW_SCHEMA =
+      Schema.builder().addInt32Field("id").addStringField("name").build();
+
+  private static final List<Row> TEST_ROWS =
+      IntStream.range(0, 100)
+          .mapToObj(i -> Row.withSchema(ROW_SCHEMA).addValues(i, "name_" + 
i).build())
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+  @Before
+  public void setup() throws Exception {
+    storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().build().getService();
+    long salt = System.currentTimeMillis();
+    repoPrefix = "delta_io_it/" + testName.getMethodName() + "-" + salt;
+    repoPath = "gs://" + BUCKET + "/" + repoPrefix;
+
+    LOG.info("Generating Delta Lake repository at {}", repoPath);
+
+    // 1. Write Parquet file using a direct local pipeline
+    DirectOptions setupOptions = 
PipelineOptionsFactory.as(DirectOptions.class);
+    setupOptions.setRunner(DirectRunner.class);
+    setupOptions.setBlockOnRun(true);
+    Pipeline setupPipeline = Pipeline.create(setupOptions);
+
+    org.apache.avro.Schema avroSchema = AvroUtils.toAvroSchema(ROW_SCHEMA);
+    setupPipeline
+        .apply(Create.of(TEST_ROWS).withRowSchema(ROW_SCHEMA))
+        .apply(
+            MapElements.into(TypeDescriptor.of(GenericRecord.class))
+                .via(AvroUtils.getRowToGenericRecordFunction(avroSchema)))
+        .setCoder(AvroCoder.of(avroSchema))
+        .apply(
+            FileIO.<GenericRecord>write()
+                .via(ParquetIO.sink(avroSchema))
+                .to(repoPath + "/")
+                .withNaming(
+                    (BoundedWindow window,
+                        PaneInfo paneInfo,
+                        int numShards,
+                        int shardIndex,
+                        Compression compression) -> "part-00000.parquet"));
+    setupPipeline.run().waitUntilFinish();
+
+    // 2. Find written Parquet file to inspect its size
+    BlobId parquetBlobId = BlobId.of(BUCKET, repoPrefix + 
"/part-00000.parquet");
+    Blob parquetBlob = storage.get(parquetBlobId);
+    assertNotNull("Parquet file not found on GCS: " + parquetBlobId, 
parquetBlob);
+    long fileSize = parquetBlob.getSize();
+
+    // 3. Create the Delta log commit file
+    String commitContent =
+        "{\"protocol\":{\"minReaderVersion\":1,\"minWriterVersion\":2}}\n"
+            + "{\"metaData\":{\"id\":\""
+            + salt
+            + 
"\",\"format\":{\"provider\":\"parquet\",\"options\":{}},\"schemaString\":\"{\\\"type\\\":\\\"struct\\\",\\\"fields\\\":[{\\\"name\\\":\\\"id\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"integer\\\",\\\"nullable\\\":true,\\\"metadata\\\":{}},{\\\"name\\\":\\\"name\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"string\\\",\\\"nullable\\\":true,\\\"metadata\\\":{}}]}\",\"partitionColumns\":[],\"configuration\":{},\"createdAt\":123456789}}\n"
+            + 
"{\"add\":{\"path\":\"part-00000.parquet\",\"partitionValues\":{},\"size\":"
+            + fileSize
+            + ",\"modificationTime\":123456789,\"dataChange\":true}}";
+
+    BlobId commitBlobId = BlobId.of(BUCKET, repoPrefix + 
"/_delta_log/00000000000000000000.json");
+    BlobInfo commitBlobInfo =
+        
BlobInfo.newBuilder(commitBlobId).setContentType("application/json").build();
+    storage.create(commitBlobInfo, 
commitContent.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+    LOG.info("Successfully generated Delta Lake repository");
+  }
+
+  @After
+  public void teardown() {
+    LOG.info("Cleaning up Delta Lake repository at {}", repoPath);
+    try {
+      Iterable<Blob> blobs =
+          storage.list(BUCKET, 
Storage.BlobListOption.prefix(repoPrefix)).getValues();
+      blobs.forEach(b -> storage.delete(b.getBlobId()));
+      storage.close();
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      LOG.warn("Failed to clean up GCS repository at {}", repoPath, e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testReadDeltaLakeTable() {
+    Map<String, String> hadoopConfig = new HashMap<>();
+    hadoopConfig.put("fs.gs.impl", 
"com.google.cloud.hadoop.fs.gcs.GoogleHadoopFileSystem");
+    hadoopConfig.put(
+        "fs.AbstractFileSystem.gs.impl", 
"com.google.cloud.hadoop.fs.gcs.GoogleHadoopFS");
+
+    PCollection<Row> output =

Review Comment:
   ![medium](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/medium-priority.svg)
   
   Set the `fs.gs.project.id` property in `hadoopConfig` using the project ID 
from the pipeline options. This ensures the GCS connector is properly 
configured with the correct GCP project for billing and quota purposes.
   
   ```suggestion
     @Test
     public void testReadDeltaLakeTable() {
       Map<String, String> hadoopConfig = new HashMap<>();
       hadoopConfig.put("fs.gs.impl", 
"com.google.cloud.hadoop.fs.gcs.GoogleHadoopFileSystem");
       hadoopConfig.put(
           "fs.AbstractFileSystem.gs.impl", 
"com.google.cloud.hadoop.fs.gcs.GoogleHadoopFS");
   
       String project = 
readPipeline.getOptions().as(org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.gcp.options.GcpOptions.class).getProject();
       if (project != null) {
         hadoopConfig.put("fs.gs.project.id", project);
       }
   
       PCollection<Row> output =
   ```



##########
sdks/java/io/delta/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/delta/DeltaIOIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.delta;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectOptions;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.coders.AvroCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.schemas.utils.AvroUtils;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.Compression;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.parquet.ParquetIO;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.managed.Managed;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.PAssert;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Create;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.PaneInfo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptor;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TestName;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Integration tests for {@link DeltaIO}. */
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class DeltaIOIT {
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeltaIOIT.class);
+
+  private static final String BUCKET = "apache-beam-testing-delta-lake";
+
+  @Rule public final TestPipeline readPipeline = TestPipeline.create();
+  @Rule public final TestName testName = new TestName();
+
+  private String repoPath;
+  private String repoPrefix;
+  private Storage storage;
+
+  private static final Schema ROW_SCHEMA =
+      Schema.builder().addInt32Field("id").addStringField("name").build();
+
+  private static final List<Row> TEST_ROWS =
+      IntStream.range(0, 100)
+          .mapToObj(i -> Row.withSchema(ROW_SCHEMA).addValues(i, "name_" + 
i).build())
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+  @Before
+  public void setup() throws Exception {
+    storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().build().getService();
+    long salt = System.currentTimeMillis();
+    repoPrefix = "delta_io_it/" + testName.getMethodName() + "-" + salt;
+    repoPath = "gs://" + BUCKET + "/" + repoPrefix;
+
+    LOG.info("Generating Delta Lake repository at {}", repoPath);
+
+    // 1. Write Parquet file using a direct local pipeline
+    DirectOptions setupOptions = 
PipelineOptionsFactory.as(DirectOptions.class);
+    setupOptions.setRunner(DirectRunner.class);
+    setupOptions.setBlockOnRun(true);
+    Pipeline setupPipeline = Pipeline.create(setupOptions);
+
+    org.apache.avro.Schema avroSchema = AvroUtils.toAvroSchema(ROW_SCHEMA);
+    setupPipeline
+        .apply(Create.of(TEST_ROWS).withRowSchema(ROW_SCHEMA))
+        .apply(
+            MapElements.into(TypeDescriptor.of(GenericRecord.class))
+                .via(AvroUtils.getRowToGenericRecordFunction(avroSchema)))
+        .setCoder(AvroCoder.of(avroSchema))
+        .apply(
+            FileIO.<GenericRecord>write()
+                .via(ParquetIO.sink(avroSchema))
+                .to(repoPath + "/")
+                .withNaming(
+                    (BoundedWindow window,
+                        PaneInfo paneInfo,
+                        int numShards,
+                        int shardIndex,
+                        Compression compression) -> "part-00000.parquet"));
+    setupPipeline.run().waitUntilFinish();
+
+    // 2. Find written Parquet file to inspect its size
+    BlobId parquetBlobId = BlobId.of(BUCKET, repoPrefix + 
"/part-00000.parquet");
+    Blob parquetBlob = storage.get(parquetBlobId);
+    assertNotNull("Parquet file not found on GCS: " + parquetBlobId, 
parquetBlob);
+    long fileSize = parquetBlob.getSize();
+
+    // 3. Create the Delta log commit file
+    String commitContent =
+        "{\"protocol\":{\"minReaderVersion\":1,\"minWriterVersion\":2}}\n"
+            + "{\"metaData\":{\"id\":\""
+            + salt
+            + 
"\",\"format\":{\"provider\":\"parquet\",\"options\":{}},\"schemaString\":\"{\\\"type\\\":\\\"struct\\\",\\\"fields\\\":[{\\\"name\\\":\\\"id\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"integer\\\",\\\"nullable\\\":true,\\\"metadata\\\":{}},{\\\"name\\\":\\\"name\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"string\\\",\\\"nullable\\\":true,\\\"metadata\\\":{}}]}\",\"partitionColumns\":[],\"configuration\":{},\"createdAt\":123456789}}\n"
+            + 
"{\"add\":{\"path\":\"part-00000.parquet\",\"partitionValues\":{},\"size\":"
+            + fileSize
+            + ",\"modificationTime\":123456789,\"dataChange\":true}}";
+
+    BlobId commitBlobId = BlobId.of(BUCKET, repoPrefix + 
"/_delta_log/00000000000000000000.json");

Review Comment:
   ![medium](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/medium-priority.svg)
   
   Use the dynamically resolved `bucket` variable instead of the hardcoded 
`BUCKET` constant.
   
   ```suggestion
       BlobId commitBlobId = BlobId.of(bucket, repoPrefix + 
"/_delta_log/00000000000000000000.json");
   ```



##########
sdks/java/io/delta/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/delta/DeltaIOIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.delta;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
+import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectOptions;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.coders.AvroCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.schemas.utils.AvroUtils;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.Compression;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.parquet.ParquetIO;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.managed.Managed;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.PAssert;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Create;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.PaneInfo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptor;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TestName;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Integration tests for {@link DeltaIO}. */
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class DeltaIOIT {
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeltaIOIT.class);
+
+  private static final String BUCKET = "apache-beam-testing-delta-lake";
+
+  @Rule public final TestPipeline readPipeline = TestPipeline.create();
+  @Rule public final TestName testName = new TestName();
+
+  private String repoPath;
+  private String repoPrefix;
+  private Storage storage;
+
+  private static final Schema ROW_SCHEMA =
+      Schema.builder().addInt32Field("id").addStringField("name").build();
+
+  private static final List<Row> TEST_ROWS =
+      IntStream.range(0, 100)
+          .mapToObj(i -> Row.withSchema(ROW_SCHEMA).addValues(i, "name_" + 
i).build())
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+  @Before
+  public void setup() throws Exception {
+    storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().build().getService();
+    long salt = System.currentTimeMillis();
+    repoPrefix = "delta_io_it/" + testName.getMethodName() + "-" + salt;
+    repoPath = "gs://" + BUCKET + "/" + repoPrefix;
+
+    LOG.info("Generating Delta Lake repository at {}", repoPath);
+
+    // 1. Write Parquet file using a direct local pipeline
+    DirectOptions setupOptions = 
PipelineOptionsFactory.as(DirectOptions.class);
+    setupOptions.setRunner(DirectRunner.class);
+    setupOptions.setBlockOnRun(true);
+    Pipeline setupPipeline = Pipeline.create(setupOptions);
+
+    org.apache.avro.Schema avroSchema = AvroUtils.toAvroSchema(ROW_SCHEMA);
+    setupPipeline
+        .apply(Create.of(TEST_ROWS).withRowSchema(ROW_SCHEMA))
+        .apply(
+            MapElements.into(TypeDescriptor.of(GenericRecord.class))
+                .via(AvroUtils.getRowToGenericRecordFunction(avroSchema)))
+        .setCoder(AvroCoder.of(avroSchema))
+        .apply(
+            FileIO.<GenericRecord>write()
+                .via(ParquetIO.sink(avroSchema))
+                .to(repoPath + "/")
+                .withNaming(
+                    (BoundedWindow window,
+                        PaneInfo paneInfo,
+                        int numShards,
+                        int shardIndex,
+                        Compression compression) -> "part-00000.parquet"));
+    setupPipeline.run().waitUntilFinish();
+
+    // 2. Find written Parquet file to inspect its size
+    BlobId parquetBlobId = BlobId.of(BUCKET, repoPrefix + 
"/part-00000.parquet");

Review Comment:
   ![medium](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/medium-priority.svg)
   
   Use the dynamically resolved `bucket` variable instead of the hardcoded 
`BUCKET` constant.
   
   ```suggestion
       BlobId parquetBlobId = BlobId.of(bucket, repoPrefix + 
"/part-00000.parquet");
   ```



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