SreeramaYeshwanthGowd opened a new pull request, #39442:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/39442
### Problem
Java has `Sample.any(n)`, which returns up to n arbitrary elements from a
PCollection without the cost of a uniform random sample. The Python SDK has
no
equivalent. Its only global option is `Sample.FixedSizeGlobally(n)`, which
runs
a uniform reservoir sample and returns a single `list[T]`. This gap was
reported
in #18552.
### Solution
Add `Sample.Any`, the Python equivalent of Java's `Sample.any`. It keeps up
to n
arbitrary elements using a small `CombineFn` and returns them as a
PCollection
of individual elements. It makes no uniformity guarantee and is cheaper than
`FixedSizeGlobally` because it skips the per element random sampling. If the
input has fewer than n elements, all of them are returned. This mirrors
Java's
semantics and its element returning result type.
### Testing
Added unit tests in `combiners_test.py` that run on the DirectRunner and
cover
the normal case, an input smaller than n, a windowed input, an empty input,
and
n equal to zero. Also extended the existing display data test to cover the
new
transform.
Fixes #18552
------------------------
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